Physical Processes Shaping Gamma‐Ray Burst X‐Ray Afterglow Light Curves: Theoretical Implications from the Swift X‐Ray Telescope Observations

Zhang, Bing, Fan, Y. Z., Dyks, Jaroslaw, Kobayashi, Shiho, Meszaros, Peter, Burrows, David N., Nousek, John A., Gehrels, Neil·2006·The Astrophysical Journal
DOI 10.1086/500723

Cited by (1,000)

Items 901–1,000 of 1,000

  1. Machine-learning enhanced photometric analysis of the extremely bright GRB 210822A
    Camila Angulo-Valdez, R. L. Becerra, Margarita Pereyra, Keneth Garcia-Cifuentes, Felipe Vargas, A. M. Watson, Fabio De Colle, Nissim Illich Fraija, N. Butler, Maria Giovanna Dainotti et al. · 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  2. Black hole growths in gamma-ray bursts driven by the Blandford–Znajek mechanism
    Xiaoyan Li, Tong Liu · 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  3. High-energy Neutrinos from Late-time Jets of Gamma-Ray Bursts Seeded with Cocoon Photons
    Riki Matsui, Shigeo S. Kimura, Hamid Hamidani · 2024 · The Astrophysical Journal
  4. Discovery of an optical flare from GRB 060926 by the MASTER robotic telescope: Possible formation of a marginally rotating black hole
    V. Lipunov, В. Г. Корнилов, Evgeny S. Gorbovskoy, A. Krylov, N. Tyurina, D. Kuvshinov, A. Belinski, Грицык Павел Александрович, A. Sankovich, V. Vladimirov · 2008 · Astronomy Letters
  5. THE STATISTICS OF BAT-TO-XRT FLUX RATIO IN GRBs: EVIDENCE FOR A CHARACTERISTIC VALUE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
    D. Kazanas, J. L. Racusin, J. Sultana, A. Mastichiadis · 2015 · The Astrophysical Journal
  6. The Swift gamma-ray burst GRB 050422
    A. P. Beardmore, Kim L. Page, Paul Thomas O'Brien, Julian P. Osborne, Shiho Kobayashi, Bing Zhang, D. N. Burrows, M. Capalbi, M. R. Goad, Olivier Godet et al. · 2006 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  7. Swift: results from the first year of the mission
    Hans A. Krimm · 2006 · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE
  8. Magnetic Fields in Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Polarised Emission
    Shiho Kobayashi · 2019 · Astrophysics and space science library
  9. Viscous Evolution of Magnetized Clumps: A Source for X-Ray Flares in Gamma-Ray Bursts
    Narjes Shahamat, Shahram Abbassi · 2020 · The Astrophysical Journal
  10. Spectral evolution and the onset of the X-ray GRB afterglow
    Phil A. Evans, Julian P. Osborne, Richard Willingale, Paul Thomas O'Brien · 2011 · Figshare
  11. Evidence for a luminosity–decay correlation in GRB GeV light curves
    K-Ryan Hinds, S. R. Oates, M. Nicholl, J Patel, N. Omodei, Benjamin P. Gompertz, Judith L. Racusin, Geoffrey Ryan · 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  12. Swift observations of gamma-ray bursts
    Neil Gehrels · 2007 · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
  13. Evidence for an anticorrelation between the duration of the shallow decay phase of GRB X-ray afterglows and redshift
    Giulia Stratta, Dafne Guetta, Valerio D'Elia, Matteo Perri, S. Covino, Luigi Stella · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
  14. Gravitational waves and gamma-ray bursts
    Corsi A. for LIGO scientific and Virgo Collaborations, Cuoco E. · 2011 · Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna)
  15. Analysis of Two Models for the Angular Structure of the Outflows Producing the Swift/XRT “Larger-angle Emission” of Gamma-Ray Bursts
    Alin Panaitescu · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  16. Investigating the Dainotti Relation in Gamma-Ray Bursts through Multipolar Electromagnetic Radiation
    Emre Seyit Yorgancioglu, Daban Mohammed Saeed, R. Moradi, Yu Wang · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  17. Reconstruction of X-Ray Afterglow Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Its Implication on Constraining Cosmological Parameters
    Yu-Qi Zhou, Shuang-Xi Yi, Yupeng Yang, Jia-Lun Li, Jian-Ping Hu, Yan-Kun Qu, F. Y. Wang · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  18. Discovery and analysis of afterglows from poorly localized GRBs with the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) All-sky Survey
    Amit Kumar, Benjamin P. Gompertz, Benjamin Schneider, S. Belkin, Makenzie E. Wortley, A. Saccardi, D O’Neill, K. Ackley, B. C. Rayson, A. de Ugarte Postigo et al. · 2025 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  19. Multi-model framework for reconstructing gamma-Ray burst light curves
    A. Kaushal, A. Manchanda, Maria Giovanna Dainotti, K. Gupta, Z. Nogala, A. Madhan, S. Naqi, Ritik Kumar, V. Oad, N. Indoriya et al. · 2025 · Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
  20. Multiwavelength Afterglows as Diagnostic Probes of Dense Circumburst Medium in GRBs
    Xiaohong Zhao · 2026 · The Astrophysical Journal
  21. GRB 180728A and SN 2018fip: The nearest high-energy cosmological gamma-ray burst with an associated supernova
    A. Rossi, Luca Izzo, Keiichi Maeda, Patricia Schady, Daniele Bjørn Malesani, D. A. Kann, S. Klose, Lorenzo Amati, P. D'Avanzo, A. de Ugarte Postigo et al. · 2026 · Astronomy and Astrophysics
  22. Statistical Analysis of Multiband Plateaus in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
    Xiao-Yan Li, Tong Liu, Bao-Quan Huang, Chen Deng · 2026 · The Astrophysical Journal
  23. Multi-epoch afterglow rebrightenings in GRB 250129A: Evidence of successive shock interactions
    Dalya Akl, S. Antier, H. Koehn, P. T. H. Pang, J. J. Geng, R. Gill, Ernazar B. Abdikamalov, C. Adami, V. Aivazyan, L. de Almeida et al. · 2026 · Astronomy and Astrophysics
  24. Kilonova and progenitor properties of merger-driven gamma-ray bursts
    P. Singh, Giulia Stratta, Andrea Rossi, P. T. H. Pang, Mattia Bulla, Fabio Ragosta, A. de Rosa, D. A. Kann, F Cogato · 2026 · Astronomy and Astrophysics
  25. Modeling the GRB 170202A Fireball from Continuous Observations with the Zadko and the Virgin Island Robotic Telescopes
    B. Gendre, N. Brice Orange, E. Moore, Alain Klotz, David M. Coward, Tom Giblin, Priyadarshini Gokuldass, David C. Morris · 2022 · The Astrophysical Journal
  26. Localization of cosmic gamma-ray bursts in interplanetary space with MGNS/BepiColombo and HEND/Mars Odyssey experiments
    A. S. Kozyrev, J. Benkhoff, Maxim L. Litvak, D. V. Golovin, F. Quarati, Anton B. Sanin · 2022 · Planetary and Space Science
  27. A Millimeter Rebrightening in GRB 210702A
    S. de Wet, T. Laskar, P. Groot, Rodolfo Barniol Duran, Edo Berger, Shivani Bhandari, Tarraneh Eftekhari, Cristiano Guidorzi, Shiho Kobayashi, Daniel A. Perley et al. · 2024 · The Astrophysical Journal
  28. A comprehensive broadband analysis of the high-redshift GRB 240218A
    R. Brivio, Sergio Campana, S. Covino, M. Ferro, Giulia Gianfagna, Maria Grazia Bernardini, P. D’Avanzo, S. Giarratana, Giancarlo Ghirlanda, Y. D. Hu et al. · 2025 · Astronomy and Astrophysics
  29. Magnetic burial in millisecond magnetars and late GRB afterglow signatures
    Nissim Illich Fraija, C. G. Bernal, A. Galván-Gaméz, B. Betancourt Kamenetskaia, Maria Giovanna Dainotti · 2025 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  30. X-ray afterglow of GRB 050712: multiple energy injections into the external shock
    Liang-Duan Liu, A-Ming Chen · 2014 · Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
  31. Soft X-ray observation of the prompt emission of GRB 100418A
    Ritsuko Imatani, Hiroshi Tomida, S. Nakahira, Masashi Kimura, Takanori Sakamoto, M. Arimoto, Yoshitaka Morooka, Daisuke Yonetoku, Nobuyuki Kawai, Hiroshi Tsunemi · 2015 · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
  32. Internal shock model for the X-ray flares of Swift J1644+57
    F. Y. Wang, K. S. Cheng · 2012 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  33. THE INTERPLAY OF PROMPT AND AFTERGLOW EMISSION IN GRB 060418
    Susanna Diana Vergani, Daniele Bjørn Malesani, Emilio Molinari · 2008 · International Journal of Modern Physics D
  34. Can a double component outflow explain the X-ray and optical lightcurves of Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts?
    M. de Pasquale, Phil A. Evans, S. R. Oates, M. J. Page, Silvia Zane, Patricia Schady, Alice A. Breeveld, S. T. Holland, Martin D. Still · 2011 · Advances in Space Research
  35. Direct GRB fireball Lorentz factor measurements through REM early afterglow observations
    Susanna Diana Vergani · 2007 · Astrophysics and Space Science
  36. Early afterglows from radially structured outflows and the application to X-ray shallow decays
    Xuewen Liu, Xue-Feng Wu, Yuan-Chuan Zou, T. Lu · 2009 · Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
  37. DISCERNING EMISSION COMPONENTS IN EARLY AFTERGLOW DATA AND CONSTRAINING THE INITIAL LORENTZ FACTOR OF LONG GRB FIREBALL
    En‐Wei Liang, Hou-Jun Lü, Shuang-Xi Yi, Bing Zhang, BIN-BIN ZHANG, JIN ZHANG · 2011 · International Journal of Modern Physics D
  38. Bayesian analysis on the X-ray spectra of the binary neutron star merger GW170817
    E. T. Lin, H. F. Yu, Albert K. H. Kong · 2019 · Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
  39. Discoveries enabled by multiwavelength afterglow observations of gamma-ray bursts
    J. Greiner · 2012 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  40. Low-frequency Gravitational-wave Memories from Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows with Energy Injections
    Bao-Quan Huang, Tong Liu, L. Xue, Yan-Qing Qi · 2023 · The Astrophysical Journal
  41. Two types of softening detected in x-ray afterglows of Swift bursts: internal and external shock origins?
    Y-P Qin, A C Gupta, J H Fan, R-J Lu · 2008 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  42. Jet Sideways Expansion Effect on Estimating the Gamma-Ray Burst Efficiency
    Xiaohong Zhao, J. M. Bai · 2006 · The Astrophysical Journal
  43. A search for bursts of very high energy gamma rays with Milagro
    V. Vasileiou · 2008 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  44. Development of the spectrum of gamma-ray burst pulses influenced by the intrinsic spectral evolution and the curvature effect
    Qin Yi-Ping · 2009 · Chinese Physics B
  45. Modeling the Multiband Afterglows of GRB 060614 and GRB 060908: Further Evidence for a Double Power-law Hard Electron Energy Spectrum
    Qianggang Zhang, S. L. Xiong, L. M. Song · 2018 · The Astrophysical Journal
  46. Multibands fitting of Gamma-ray burst’s afterglow’s light curves using the synchrotron external forward shock model
    Yassine Rahmani, Abdelaziz Sid, Mourad Fouka, Saad Ouichaoui, Redouane Mecheri · 2024 · Astrophysics and Space Science
  47. Multiple Rebrightenings in the Optical Afterglow of GRB 210731A: Evidence for an Asymmetric Jet
    Jin-Da Li, He Gao, Shunke Ai, Wei‐Hua Lei · 2024 · The Astrophysical Journal
  48. A Review of Long-Lasting Activities of the Central Engine of Gamma-Ray Bursts
    B. Gendre · 2025 · Galaxies
  49. GRB 170519A: Thermal Radiation in an X-Ray Flare and Decaying Magnetic Fields for the Early-time Afterglow
    Zi-Min Zhou, Liang-Jun Chen, Rui-Quan Li, Xiang-Gao Wang, Li Xing-Ling, En‐Wei Liang, WeiKang Zheng, A. V. Filippenko · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  50. Time-integrated Polarizations of the GRB X-Ray Flares
    Xing-Yao Wang, Mi-Xiang Lan · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  51. The Radio Afterglow of the Ultralong GRB 220627A
    James K. Leung, Om Sharan Salafia, Cristiana Spingola, Giancarlo Ghirlanda, S. Giarratana, M. Giroletti, Cormac Reynolds, Ziteng Wang, Tao An, Adam T. Deller et al. · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  52. Searches for postmerger gravitational waves with CoCoA: Sensitivity projections across large template banks for current and next-generation detectors
    Tanazza Khanam, Alessandra Corsi, R. Coyne, Michael St. Pierre · 2026 · Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
  53. Three-dimensional general relativistic MHD simulations of jet formation and propagation in self-gravitating collapsing stars
    P. Płonka, Agnieszka Janiuk · 2026 · Astronomy and Astrophysics
  54. Probing millisecond magnetar formation in binary neutron star mergers through X-ray follow-up of gravitational wave alerts
    Clara Plasse, Alexis Reboul-Salze, Jérôme Guilet, Diego Götz, Nicolas Leroy, R. Raynaud, Matteo Bugli, T. Dal Canton · 2026 · Astronomy and Astrophysics
  55. Long-duration GRB 211211A: internal energy dissipation driven by a long-lived magnetar
    Nissim Illich Fraija · 2026 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  56. Gamma-Ray Bursts: Evidence for a Common Origin of X-Ray Plateaus with Diverse Temporal Decay Index
    Xiao-Fei Dong, Yong-Feng Huang, Chen Deng, Ze-Cheng Zou, Jin-Jun Geng, Fan Xu, Chen-Ran Hu, Orkash Amat, Xiu-Juan Li, Liang Li et al. · 2026 · The Astrophysical Journal
  57. Magnetar-powered Long Gamma-Ray Bursts and Connection to Superluminous Supernovae and Fast Radio Bursts
    Yu-Qi Zhou, Shuang-Xi Yi, Yu-Peng Yang, Yan-Kun Qu, Ning Gai, Yanke Tang, F. Y. Wang · 2026 · The Astrophysical Journal Letters
  58. Pulse-resolved Classification and Characteristics of Long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts with Swift-BAT Data. II. Main Bursts versus Extended Emissions
    Liang Li, Xiao Wang, Zhi-Li Cui, Cheng‐Long Xiao, Wf Li, Yu Wang, Zi-Gao Dai, Rong-Gen Cai · 2026 · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
  59. GRB 260310A/SN 2026fgk: Photometric and Spectroscopic Evolution of a Nearby Gamma-Ray Burst Supernova and an Exceptionally Bright Afterglow at z = 0.153
    Brendan O’Connor, Malte Busmann, Xander J. Hall, Kenta Taguchi, Masaomi Tanaka, Daniel Gruen, Seiji Toshikage, Ariel Amsellem, Ziyuan Zhu, A. Palmese et al. · 2026 · The Astrophysical Journal
  60. STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF MULTIPLE OPTICAL EMISSION COMPONENTS IN GAMMA-RAY BURSTS AND IMPLICATIONS
    EN-WEI LIANG, Liang Li, QING-WEN TANG, JIE-MIN CHEN, BING ZHANG · 2013 · International Journal of Modern Physics Conference Series
  61. Gamma-ray burst overview
    Neil Gehrels, on behalf of the Swift Team · 2008 · Classical and Quantum Gravity
  62. Strategy of the Suzaku gamma-ray burst observations
    M. Tashiro, K. Abe, L. Angelini, Y. Endo, Teruaki Enoto, Y. Fukazawa, Soojing Hong, N. Ishikawa, Louis J. Kaluzienski, N. Kawai et al. · 2007 · Advances in Space Research
  63. Shallow Decay Phase of the Early X-Ray Afterglow from External Shock in a Wind Environment
    Hai-Dong Lei, Jiu-Zhou Wang, Jing Lü, Yuan-Chuan Zou · 2011 · Chinese Physics Letters
  64. Two distinct phases in the first 13 seconds of GRB110731A prompt emission
    Mohammad Ahmad‐Fouad Basha · 2012 · Astrophysics and Space Science
  65. Basic gamma-ray burst afterglows
    P. Mészáros, Ralph A. M. J. Wijers · 2012 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  66. Energy injection in short GRBs and the role of magnetars
    Paul Thomas O'Brien · 2012 · Gamma-Ray Bursts Conference (GRB)
  67. GRB 110731A within the IGC paradigm
    Daria Primorac, REMO J. RUFFINI, Giovanni Battista Pisani, Y. Aimuratov, Carlo Luciano Biancol, M. Karlica, Julio David Melon Fuksman, R. Moradi, Marco Muccino, Ana Virginia Penacchioni et al. · 2018 · EPJ Web of Conferences
  68. A lower occurrence rate of bright X-ray flares in SN-GRBs than z < 1 GRBs: evidence of energy partitions?
    Hui-Jun Mu, Wei‐Min Gu, Jirong Mao, Tong Liu, Shu-Jin Hou, Da-Bin Lin, Junfeng Wang, Taotao Fang, En‐Wei Liang · 2018 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  69. Soft X-ray Observation of the Prompt Emission of GRB 100418A
    Imatani, R, Imatani, R, Tomida, H, Tomida, H, Nakahira, S, Nakahira, S, Kimura, M, Kimura, M, Sakamoto, T, Sakamoto, T et al. · 2016 · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)
  70. GRB afterglow
    Bing Zhang · 2013 · EAS Publications Series
  71. Study on the X-Ray Re-brightening Signature of GRB 220117A
    Litao Zhao · 2023 · Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
  72. A Search for Low-frequency Radio Pulses from Long Gamma-Ray Bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
    Fan Xu, G. E. Anderson, J Tian, Bradley W. Meyers, Steven John Tingay, Yong-Feng Huang, Ziteng Wang, Brandon Venville, C. P. Lee, A. Rowlinson et al. · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  73. Constraining the initial Lorentz factor of gamma-ray bursts under different circumburst mediums
    Sheng-Jin Sun, Shuang-Xi Yi, Yuan-Chuan Zou, Yupeng Yang, Ying Qin, Qing-Wen Tang, F. Y. Wang · 2025 · Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
  74. Evidence for GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Intense GRB 240529A During the Afterglow’s Shallow Decay Phase
    Kenta Terauchi, Tomohiko Oka, Katsuaki Asano · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal
  75. A THREE-STAGE MODEL FOR THE INNER ENGINE OF GRBs: PROMPT EMISSION AND EARLY AFTERGLOW
    J. STAFF, B. NIEBERGAL, R. OUYED · 2008 · International Journal of Modern Physics D
  76. A Brief Review of Kilonova (Mergernova) Researchestwo
    Yun-Wei Yu · 2019 · Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
  77. The Peculiar X-Ray Transient Swift J0840.7−3516: An Unusual Low-mass X-Ray Binary or a Tidal Disruption Event?
    Megumi Shidatsu, Wataru Iwakiri, Hitoshi Negoro, Tatehiro Mihara, Yoshihiro Ueda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Satoshi Nakahira, Jamie A. Kennea, Phil A. Evans, Keith C. Gendreau et al. · 2021 · The Astrophysical Journal
  78. The Peculiar X-Ray Transient Swift J0840.7-3516: An Unusual Low-mass X-Ray Binary or a Tidal Disruption Event?
    M. Shidatsu, W. Iwakiri, H. Negoro, T. Mihara, Yoshihiro Ueda, N. Kawai, S. Nakahira, J. A. Kennea, Phil A. Evans, Keith C. Gendreau et al. · 2021 · Figshare
  79. Study of a Population of Gamma-ray Bursts with Low-Luminosity Afterglows
    Husne Dereli · 2015 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  80. Perspectives in gamma-ray burst science
    2009 · Springer eBooks
  81. Exploring the dawn of the universe with the Sino-French SVOM mission
    D. Corre · 2018
  82. Détection de sursauts gamma ultra-longs et traitement d'images embarqué pour le télescope spatial SVOM/ECLAIRs
    N. Dagoneau · 2020
  83. Induced gravitational collapse in FeCO Core–Neutron star binaries and Neutron star–Neutron star binary mergers
    REMO J. RUFFINI, Y. Aimuratov, C. L. Bianco, Maxime Enderli, Milos Kovacevic, R. Moradi, Marco Muccino, Ana Virginia Penacchioni, Giovanni Battista Pisani, Jorge Armando Rueda et al. · 2015 · International Journal of Modern Physics A
  84. X-ray and optical plateaus following the main bursts in GRBs and SNe II-P: a hint about similar late injection behaviors?
    Xiaohong Cui, Renxin Xu · 2013 · Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
  85. DO ALL SHORT GRBs HAVE AN ASSOCIATED HOST GALAXY? THE CASE OF GRB 070707
    Susanna Diana Vergani, S. Piranomonte, Valerio D'Elia, G. L. Israel, Luigi Stella, Daniele Bjørn Malesani, P. D’Avanzo, Guido L. Chincarini, Dino Pierluigi Fugazza, S. Covino et al. · 2008 · International Journal of Modern Physics D
  86. An intrinsic correlation between GRB optical/UV afterglow brightness and decay rate
    S. R. Oates, M. J. Page, M. de Pasquale, Patricia Schady, Alice A. Breeveld, S. T. Holland, N. P. M. Kuin, Frank E. Marshall · 2013 · EAS Publications Series
  87. Observational Characteristics of γ-ray Bursts and Their Early X-ray Afterglows
    Yiqing Lin · 2008 · Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
  88. Testing Two-Component Jet Models of GRBs with Orphan Afterglows
    Kohei Inayoshi, Ryo Tsutsui · 2011 · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
  89. Gamma-ray Burst Afterglows from Cylindrical Jets in a Dense Environment
    Chen Xu, Yong-Feng Huang · 2013 · Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
  90. Fitting X-ray Afterglow Light curves of Gamma-ray Bursts by Using the Magnetar Energy Injection Model
    Fang-Hao Hu · 2012 · Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
  91. SWIFT OBSERVATIONS OF GAMMA-RAY BURSTS
    Neil Gehrels · 2008 · International Journal of Modern Physics D
  92. GAMMA-RAY BURSTS AS VHE-UHE SOURCES
    P. Mészáros · 2008 · International Journal of Modern Physics D
  93. Questions ouvertes de la physique des sursauts gamma
    Bing Zhang · 2011
  94. Lsst Observing Strategy
    Željko Ivezić · 2016 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
  95. Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Town Hall
    Beth Willman · 2016 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
  96. The Lsst Data Processing Software Stack
    Tim Jenness · 2016 · American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #227
  97. X-Ray Afterglows of GRBs 050318 and 060124 and their External Shock Origin
    Jin Zhang, Yi-Ping Qin, Fu-Wen Zhang, Bin‐Bin Zhang · 2007 · 天文和天体物理学研究：英文版
  98. Einstein's Triumph
    Abhay Ashtekar, B. K. Berger, James A. Isenberg, Malcolm A H MacCallum · 2015 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  99. IS THE LINE-LIKE OPTICAL AFTERGLOW SED OF GRB 050709 DUE TO A FLARE?
    Cong Liu, Zhi-Ping Jin, Da-Ming Wei · 2016 · The Astrophysical Journal
  100. Statistical Connection between the prompt and X-ray afterglow emission of Swift detected GRBs
    D. Grupe · 2012 · Gamma-Ray Bursts Conference (GRB)