The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheid Variable Stars: Period-Luminosity Relations
Open accessAbstract
We present new absolute trigonometric parallaxes and relative proper motions for nine Galactic Cepheid variable stars: ℓ Car, ζ Gem, β Dor, W Sgr, X Sgr, Y Sgr, FF Aql, T Vul, and RT Aur. We obtain these results with astrometric data from Fine Guidance Sensor 1r, a white-light interferometer on the Hubble Space Telescope . We find absolute parallaxes in milliarcseconds: ℓ Car, 2.01 ± 0.20 mas; ζ Gem, 2.78 ± 0.18 mas; β Dor, 3.14 ± 0.16 mas; W Sgr, 2.28 ± 0.20 mas; X Sgr, 3.00 ± 0.18 mas; Y Sgr, 2.13 ± 0.29 mas; FF Aql, 2.81 ± 0.18 mas; T Vul, 1.90 ± 0.23 mas; and RT Aur, 2.40 ± 0.19 mas; average σ π /π = 8%. Two stars (FF Aql and W Sgr) required the inclusion of binary astrometric perturbations, providing Cepheid mass estimates. With these parallaxes we compute absolute magnitudes in V , I , K , and Wesenheit W VI bandpasses, corrected for interstellar extinction and Lutz-Kelker-Hanson bias. Adding our previous absolute magnitude determination for δ Cep, we construct period-luminosity relations (PLRs) for 10 Galactic Cepheids. We compare our new PLRs with those adopted by several recent investigations, including the Freedman and Sandage H 0 projects. Adopting our PLR would tend to increase the Sandage H 0 value, but leave the Freedman H 0 unchanged. Comparing our Galactic Cepheid PLR with those derived from LMC Cepheids, we find the slopes for K and W VI to be identical in the two galaxies within their respective errors. Our data lead to a W VI distance modulus for the LMC m - M = 18.50 ± 0.03, uncorrected for any metallicity effects. Applying recently derived metallicity corrections yields a corrected LMC distance modulus of ( m - M ) 0 = 18.40 ± 0.05. Comparing our PLR to solar-metallicity Cepheids in NGC 4258 results in a distance modulus 29.28 ± 0.08 that agrees with one derived from maser studies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305772 · Cited by 15,126
Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant
Freedman, W. L., Madore, B. F., Gibson, B. K., Ferrarese, L., Kelson, D. D., Sakai, S., Mould, J. R., Kennicutt, Jr., Ford, H. C., Graham, J. A., et al. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/320638 · Cited by 3,298
Self-citationAllen's Astrophysical Quantities
Cox, A. N., & Pilachowski, C. A. (2000) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.1325201 · Cited by 2,271
JHKLM photometry - Standard systems, passbands, and intrinsic colors
Bessell, M. S., & Brett, J. M. (1988) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1086/132281 · Cited by 2,070
H II regions and the abundance properties of spiral galaxies
Zaritsky, D., Kennicutt, R. C., Jr., & Huchra, J. P. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/173544 · Cited by 1,304
Observed Properties of Interstellar Dust
Savage, B. D., & Mathis, J. S. (1979) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.17.090179.000445 · Cited by 1,219
Color Transformations for the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release
Carpenter, J. M. (2001) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/320383 · Cited by 1,088
Color Transformations for the 2MASS Second Incremental Data ReleasePreprint
Carpenter, J. M. (2001) · Cited by 826
The Second US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC2)
Zacharias, N., Urban, S. E., Zacharias, M. I., Wycoff, G. L., Hall, D. M., Monet, D. G., & Rafferty, T. J. (2004) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/386353 · Cited by 615
Memorie della Società astronomica italiana
(1926) · Astronomische Nachrichten · doi:10.1002/asna.19262280107 · Cited by 581
Cited by
Riess, A. G., Yuan, W., Macri, L. M., Scolnic, D., Brout, D., Casertano, S., Jones, D. O., Murakami, Y., Anand, G. S., Breuval, L., et al. (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac5c5b · Cited by 2,380
Freedman, W. L., Madore, B. F., Hatt, D., Hoyt, T. J., Jang, I. S., Beaton, R. L., Burns, C. R., Lee, M. G., Monson, A. J., Neeley, J. R., et al. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73 · Cited by 839
Self-citationGaia Data Release 2: Catalogue validation
Arenou, F., Luri, X., Babusiaux, C., Fabricius, C., Helmi, A., Muraveva, T., Robin, A. C., Spoto, F., Vallenari, A., Antoja, T., et al. (2018) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833234 · Cited by 601
Measurements of the Hubble Constant: Tensions in Perspective
Freedman, W. L. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac0e95 · Cited by 577
Self-citationRiess, A. G., Casertano, S., Yuan, W., Macri, L., Anderson, J., MacKenty, J. W., Bowers, J. B., Clubb, K. I., Filippenko, A. V., Jones, D. O., et al. (2018) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaadb7 · Cited by 532
Metadata
- Authors
- Benedict, G. F., McArthur, B. E., Feast, M. W., Barnes, T. G., Harrison, T. E., Patterson, R. J., Menzies, J. W., Bean, J. L., & Freedman, W. L.
- Venue
- The Astronomical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2007-03-15
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1810-1827
- ISSN
- 0004-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-3881
- OpenAlex
- W1994328808
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 14.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheid Variable Stars: Period-Luminosity Relations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/511980
- The paper
- Benedict, G. F., McArthur, B. E., Feast, M. W., Barnes, T. G., Harrison, T. E., Patterson, R. J., Menzies, J. W., Bean, J. L., & Freedman, W. L. (2007). Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheid Variable Stars: Period-Luminosity Relations. The Astronomical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/511980
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.