Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 280

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

z∼ 7–10 Galaxies in the HUDF and GOODS Fields: UV Luminosity Functions

Open access
Bouwens, Rychard J., Illingworth, Garth D., Franx, Marijn, Ford, Holland·2008·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We use all available deep optical ACS and near-IR data over both the HUDF and the two GOODS fields to search for star-forming galaxies at z ≳ 7 and constrain the UV LF within the first 700 Myr. Our data set includes ~23 arcmin 2 of deep NICMOS J + H data and ~248 arcmin 2 of ground-based (ISAAC+MOIRCS) data, coincident with ACS optical data of greater or equal depths. In total, we find eight ∼ 7.3 z -dropouts in our search fields, but no z ∼ 9 J -dropout candidates. A careful consideration of a wide variety of different contaminants suggest an overall contamination level of just ~12% for our z -dropout selection. After performing detailed simulations to accurately estimate the selection volumes, we derive constraints on the UV LFs at z ∼ 7 and z ∼ 9. For a faint-end slope α = − 1.74, our most likely values for M UV * and φ* at z ∼ 7 are –19.8 ± 0.4 mag and 1.1 + 1.7 −0.7 × 10 −3 Mpc −3 , respectively. Our search results for z ∼ 9 J -dropouts set a 1 σ lower limit on M UV * of –19.6 mag assuming that φ* and α are the same as their values at slightly later times. This lower limit on M UV * is 1.4 mag fainter than our best-fit value at z ∼ 4, suggesting that the UV LF has undergone substantial evolution over this time period. No evolution is ruled out at 99% confidence from z ∼ 7 to z ∼ 6 and at 80% confidence from z ∼ 9 to z ∼ 7. We find that the mass-to-light ratio of halos evolves as ~(1 + z) −1 if we require that the observed brightening in M UV * with redshift [i.e., M UV * = (− 21.02 ± 0.09) + (0.36 ± 0.08) (z − 3.8) ] be consistent with the expected evolution in the halo mass function. Finally, we consider the shape of the UV LF at z ≳ 5 and discuss the implications of the Schechter-like form of the observed LFs, particularly the unexpected abrupt cutoff at the bright end.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1086/590103

Cites

93 of 93 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 93 references

Cited by

See all 280

Metadata

Authors
Bouwens, R. J., Illingworth, G. D., Franx, M., & Ford, H.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2008-10-10
Volume
686
Issue
1
Pages
230-250
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W1983192361
Cited by
280
References
93
FWCI
25.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: z∼ 7–10 Galaxies in the HUDF and GOODS Fields: UV Luminosity Functions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/590103
The paper
Bouwens, R. J., Illingworth, G. D., Franx, M., & Ford, H. (2008). z∼ 7–10 Galaxies in the HUDF and GOODS Fields: UV Luminosity Functions. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/590103

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.