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Cited by 635

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From Rings to Bulges: Evidence for Rapid Secular Galaxy Evolution at z∼ 2 from Integral Field Spectroscopy in the SINS Survey

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Genzel, R., Burkert, A., Bouché, N., Cresci, G., Förster Schreiber, N. M., Shapley, A., Shapiro, K., Tacconi, L. J., Buschkamp, P., Cimatti, A., Daddi, E., Davies, R., Eisenhauer, F., Erb, D. K., Genel, S., Gerhard, O., Hicks, E., Lutz, D., Naab, T., Ott, T., Rabien, S., Renzini, A., Steidel, C. C., Sternberg, A., Lilly, S. J.·2008·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We present Hα integral field spectroscopy of well-resolved, UV/optically selected z ∼ 2 star-forming galaxies as part of the SINS survey with SINFONI on the ESO VLT. Our laser guide star adaptive optics and good seeing data show the presence of turbulent rotating star-forming outer rings/disks, plus central bulge/inner disk components, whose mass fractions relative to the total dynamical mass appear to scale with the [N II]/Hα flux ratio and the star formation age. We propose that the buildup of the central disks and bulges of massive galaxies at z ∼ 2 can be driven by the early secular evolution of gas-rich proto-disks. High-redshift disks exhibit large random motions. This turbulence may in part be stirred up by the release of gravitational energy in the rapid "cold" accretion flows along the filaments of the cosmic web. As a result, dynamical friction and viscous processes proceed on a timescale of <1 Gyr, at least an order of magnitude faster than in z ∼ 0 disk galaxies. Early secular evolution thus drives gas and stars into the central regions and can build up exponential disks and massive bulges, even without major mergers. Secular evolution along with increased efficiency of star formation at high surface densities may also help to account for the short timescales of the stellar buildup observed in massive galaxies at z ∼ 2.

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Metadata

Authors
Genzel, R., Burkert, A., Bouché, N., Cresci, G., Förster Schreiber, N. M., Shapley, A., Shapiro, K., Tacconi, L. J., Buschkamp, P., Cimatti, A., Daddi, E., Davies, R., Eisenhauer, F., Erb, D. K., Genel, S., Gerhard, O., Hicks, E., Lutz, D., Naab, T., Ott, T., Rabien, S., Renzini, A., Steidel, C. C., Sternberg, A., & Lilly, S. J.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2008-11
Volume
687
Issue
1
Pages
59-77
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2143453411
Cited by
635
References
3
FWCI
33.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From Rings to Bulges: Evidence for Rapid Secular Galaxy Evolution at z∼ 2 from Integral Field Spectroscopy in the SINS Survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/591840
The paper
Genzel, R., Burkert, A., Bouché, N., Cresci, G., Förster Schreiber, N. M., Shapley, A., Shapiro, K., Tacconi, L. J., Buschkamp, P., Cimatti, A., Daddi, E., Davies, R., Eisenhauer, F., Erb, D. K., Genel, S., Gerhard, O., Hicks, E., Lutz, D., Naab, T., . . . Lilly, S. J. (2008). From Rings to Bulges: Evidence for Rapid Secular Galaxy Evolution at z∼ 2 from Integral Field Spectroscopy in the SINS Survey. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/591840

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.