Cited by 123Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, PhenomenaStellar, planetary, and galactic studiesAstrophysical Phenomena and Observations

FAINT TIDAL FEATURES IN GALAXIES WITHIN THE CANADA-FRANCE-HAWAII TELESCOPE LEGACY SURVEY WIDE FIELDS

Open access
Atkinson, Adam M., Abraham, Roberto G., Ferguson, Annette M. N.·2013·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We present an analysis of the detectability of faint tidal features in galaxies from the wide-field component of the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. Our sample consists of 1781 luminous ( mag) galaxies in the magnitude range 15.5 mag < r ' < 17 mag and in the redshift range 0.04 < z < 0.2. Although we have classified tidal features according to their morphology (e.g., streams, shells, and tails), we do not attempt to interpret them in terms of their physical origin (e.g., major versus minor merger debris). Instead, we provide a catalog that is intended to provide raw material for future investigations which will probe the nature of low surface brightness substructure around galaxies. We find that around 12% of the galaxies in our sample show clear tidal features at the highest confidence level. This fraction rises to about 18% if we include systems with convincing, albeit weaker tidal features, and to 26% if we include systems with more marginal features that may or may not be tidal in origin. These proportions are a strong function of rest-frame color and of stellar mass. Linear features, shells, and fans are much more likely to occur in massive galaxies with stellar masses >10 10.5 M ☉ , and red galaxies are twice as likely to show tidal features than are blue galaxies.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1088/0004-637x/765/1/28

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Current tidal feature detection and classification is primarily achieved through visual identification.

    “Current tidal feature detection and classification is primarily achieved through visual identification (e.g. Tal et al. 2009; Sheen et al. 2012; Atkinson et al. 2013; Hood et al. 2018; Bílek et al. 2020; Martin et al. 2022)”

    From Detecting galaxy tidal features using self-supervised representation learning (2024) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al. 2013

  • Walmsley et al. (2019) used a sample of 305 galaxies with tidal features and 1316 galaxies without tidal features to train a CNN.

    “They used a sample of 305 galaxies with tidal features and 1316 galaxies without tidal features, assembled by Atkinson et al. (2013), to train a CNN, using augmentations such as image flipping, rotation, and translation to expand their dataset.”

    From Detecting galaxy tidal features using self-supervised representation learning (2024) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al. (2013)

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Atkinson, A. M., Abraham, R. G., & Ferguson, A. M. N.
Affiliations
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • University of Edinburgh (GB)
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2013-02-13
Volume
765
Issue
1
Pages
28
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2046466474
Cited by
122
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 3
FWCI
5.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Astrophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/J001422/1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Keywords
tidal features, galaxy morphology, galaxy tails, galaxy mergers, stellar mass, rest-frame colors, galaxy catalog

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review