FAINT TIDAL FEATURES IN GALAXIES WITHIN THE CANADA-FRANCE-HAWAII TELESCOPE LEGACY SURVEY WIDE FIELDS
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We present an analysis of the detectability of faint tidal features in galaxies from the wide-field component of the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. Our sample consists of 1781 luminous ( mag) galaxies in the magnitude range 15.5 mag < r ' < 17 mag and in the redshift range 0.04 < z < 0.2. Although we have classified tidal features according to their morphology (e.g., streams, shells, and tails), we do not attempt to interpret them in terms of their physical origin (e.g., major versus minor merger debris). Instead, we provide a catalog that is intended to provide raw material for future investigations which will probe the nature of low surface brightness substructure around galaxies. We find that around 12% of the galaxies in our sample show clear tidal features at the highest confidence level. This fraction rises to about 18% if we include systems with convincing, albeit weaker tidal features, and to 26% if we include systems with more marginal features that may or may not be tidal in origin. These proportions are a strong function of rest-frame color and of stellar mass. Linear features, shells, and fans are much more likely to occur in massive galaxies with stellar masses >10 10.5 M ☉ , and red galaxies are twice as likely to show tidal features than are blue galaxies.
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Current tidal feature detection and classification is primarily achieved through visual identification.
“Current tidal feature detection and classification is primarily achieved through visual identification (e.g. Tal et al. 2009; Sheen et al. 2012; Atkinson et al. 2013; Hood et al. 2018; Bílek et al. 2020; Martin et al. 2022)”
From Detecting galaxy tidal features using self-supervised representation learning (2024) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al. 2013
Walmsley et al. (2019) used a sample of 305 galaxies with tidal features and 1316 galaxies without tidal features to train a CNN.
“They used a sample of 305 galaxies with tidal features and 1316 galaxies without tidal features, assembled by Atkinson et al. (2013), to train a CNN, using augmentations such as image flipping, rotation, and translation to expand their dataset.”
From Detecting galaxy tidal features using self-supervised representation learning (2024) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al. (2013)
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Evolution of compact groups from intermediate to final stages
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Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND
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Massive Early-type Galaxies in the HSC-SSP: Flux Fraction of Tidal Features and Merger Rates
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Galaxies with Shells in the Illustris Simulation: Metallicity Signatures
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Morphology and surface photometry of a sample of isolated early-type galaxies from deep imaging
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Shedding light on the formation mechanism of shell galaxy NGC 474 with MUSE
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A possible signature of the influence of tidal perturbations in dwarf galaxy scaling relations
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Morphology and surface photometry of a sample of isolated early-type galaxies from deep imaging
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Extragalactic stellar tidal streams: Observations meet simulation
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Kinematics and Metallicity of Red Giant Branch Stars in the Northeast Shelf of M31*
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Ubiquitous signs of interactions in early-type galaxies with prolate rotation
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Shedding light on the formation mechanism of shell galaxy NGC 474 with MUSE
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SDSS-IV MaNGA – gas rotation velocity lags in the final sample of MaNGA galaxies
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Stellar Tidal Streams in External Galaxies
Carlin, J. L., Beaton, R. L., Martínez‐Delgado, D., & Gabany, R. J. (2015) · Astrophysics and space science library · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19336-6_9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
KMTNet Nearby Galaxy Survey. I. Optimal Strategy for Low Surface Brightness Imaging with KMTNet
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Next-generation telescopes with curved focal surface for ultralow surface brightness surveys
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Shell galaxies: kinematical signature of shells, satellite galaxy disruption and dynamical frictionPreprint
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STRRINGS: STReams in Residual Images of Nearby GalaxieS
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NGC 4104: A shell galaxy in a forming fossil group
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Resolved Stellar Populations as Tracers of Outskirts
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MOND prediction of a new giant shell in the elliptical galaxy NGC 3923
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Future Prospects: Deep Imaging of Galaxy Outskirts Using Telescopes Large and Small
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NGC 4104: A shell galaxy in a forming fossil group
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On the radial iron distribution in the Galactic disc
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Evolution of compact groups from intermediate to final stages
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Studying stellar halos with future facilities
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- Authors
- Atkinson, A. M., Abraham, R. G., & Ferguson, A. M. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2013-02-13
- Volume
- 765
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 28
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2046466474
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 5.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/J001422/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Keywords
- tidal features, galaxy morphology, galaxy tails, galaxy mergers, stellar mass, rest-frame colors, galaxy catalog
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