Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A CATALOG OF GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEMS: WHAT DETERMINES THE SIZE OF A GALAXY'S GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATION?

Open access
Harris, William E., Harris, Gretchen L. H., Alessi, Matthew·2013·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We present a catalog of 422 galaxies with published measurements of their globular cluster (GC) populations. Of these, 248 are E galaxies, 93 are S0 galaxies, and 81 are spirals or irregulars. Among various correlations of the total number of GCs with other global galaxy properties, we find that N GC correlates well though nonlinearly with the dynamical mass of the galaxy bulge , where σ e is the central velocity dispersion and R e the effective radius of the galaxy light profile. We also present updated versions of the GC specific frequency S N and specific mass S M versus host galaxy luminosity and baryonic mass. These graphs exhibit the previously known U-shape: highest S N or S M values occur for either dwarfs or supergiants, but in the midrange of galaxy size (10 9 –10 10 L ☉ ) the GC numbers fall along a well-defined baseline value of S N ≃ 1 or S M = 0.1, similar among all galaxy types. Along with other recent discussions, we suggest that this trend may represent the effects of feedback, which systematically inhibited early star formation at either very low or very high galaxy mass, but which had its minimum effect for intermediate masses. Our results strongly reinforce recent proposals that GC formation efficiency appears to be most nearly proportional to the galaxy halo mass M halo . The mean "absolute" efficiency ratio for GC formation that we derive from the catalog data is M GCS / M halo = 6 × 10 −5 . We suggest that the galaxy-to-galaxy scatter around this mean value may arise in part because of differences in the relative timing of GC formation versus field-star formation. Finally, we find that an excellent empirical predictor of total GC population for galaxies of all luminosities is N GC ∼ ( R e σ e ) 1.3 , a result consistent with fundamental plane scaling relations.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1088/0004-637x/772/2/82

Cites

69 of 69 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 69 references

Cited by

See all 306

Metadata

Authors
Harris, W. E., Harris, G. L. H., & Alessi, M.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2013-07-09
Volume
772
Issue
2
Pages
82
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W1975554241
Cited by
306
References
69
FWCI
10.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A CATALOG OF GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEMS: WHAT DETERMINES THE SIZE OF A GALAXY'S GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATION? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0004-637x/772/2/82
The paper
Harris, W. E., Harris, G. L. H., & Alessi, M. (2013). A CATALOG OF GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEMS: WHAT DETERMINES THE SIZE OF A GALAXY'S GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATION? The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/772/2/82

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.