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Cited by 270

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

FLEXIBLE AND SCALABLE METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING STOCHASTIC VARIABILITY IN THE ERA OF MASSIVE TIME-DOMAIN ASTRONOMICAL DATA SETS

Open access
Kelly, Brandon C., Becker, Andrew C., Sobolewska, Malgosia, Siemiginowska, Aneta, Uttley, Phil·2014·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We present the use of continuous-time autoregressive moving average (CARMA) models as a method for estimating the variability features of a light curve, and in particular its power spectral density (PSD). CARMA models fully account for irregular sampling and measurement errors, making them valuable for quantifying variability, forecasting and interpolating light curves, and variability-based classification. We show that the PSD of a CARMA model can be expressed as a sum of Lorentzian functions, which makes them extremely flexible and able to model a broad range of PSDs. We present the likelihood function for light curves sampled from CARMA processes, placing them on a statistically rigorous foundation, and we present a Bayesian method to infer the probability distribution of the PSD given the measured light curve. Because calculation of the likelihood function scales linearly with the number of data points, CARMA modeling scales to current and future massive time-domain data sets. We conclude by applying our CARMA modeling approach to light curves for an X-ray binary, two active galactic nuclei, a long-period variable star, and an RR Lyrae star in order to illustrate their use, applicability, and interpretation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kelly, B. C., Becker, A. C., Sobolewska, M., Siemiginowska, A., & Uttley, P.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2014-05-19
Volume
788
Issue
1
Pages
33
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2017719162
Cited by
270
References
51
FWCI
8.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FLEXIBLE AND SCALABLE METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING STOCHASTIC VARIABILITY IN THE ERA OF MASSIVE TIME-DOMAIN ASTRONOMICAL DATA SETS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0004-637x/788/1/33
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Kelly, B. C., Becker, A. C., Sobolewska, M., Siemiginowska, A., & Uttley, P. (2014). FLEXIBLE AND SCALABLE METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING STOCHASTIC VARIABILITY IN THE ERA OF MASSIVE TIME-DOMAIN ASTRONOMICAL DATA SETS. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/788/1/33

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