The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN: X-RAYS DRIVE THE UV THROUGH NIR VARIABILITY IN THE 2013 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS OUTBURST IN NGC 2617
Open accessAbstract
After the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae discovered a significant brightening of the inner region of NGC 2617, we began a ∼70 day photometric and spectroscopic monitoring campaign from the X-ray through near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. We report that NGC 2617 went through a dramatic outburst, during which its X-ray flux increased by over an order of magnitude followed by an increase of its optical/ultraviolet (UV) continuum flux by almost an order of magnitude. NGC 2617, classified as a Seyfert 1.8 galaxy in 2003, is now a Seyfert 1 due to the appearance of broad optical emission lines and a continuum blue bump. Such "changing look active galactic nuclei (AGNs)" are rare and provide us with important insights about AGN physics. Based on the Hβ line width and the radius–luminosity relation, we estimate the mass of central black hole (BH) to be (4 ± 1) × 10 7 M ☉ . When we cross-correlate the light curves, we find that the disk emission lags the X-rays, with the lag becoming longer as we move from the UV (2–3 days) to the NIR (6–9 days). Also, the NIR is more heavily temporally smoothed than the UV. This can largely be explained by a simple model of a thermally emitting thin disk around a BH of the estimated mass that is illuminated by the observed, variable X-ray fluxes.
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Cites
The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)
Skrutskie, M. F., Cutri, R. M., Stiening, R., Weinberg, M. D., Schneider, S., Carpenter, J. M., Beichman, C., Capps, R., Chester, T., Elias, J., et al. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/498708 · Cited by 12,019
Cited by
LaMassa, S. M., Cales, S., Moran, E. C., Myers, A. D., Richards, G. T., Eracleous, M., Heckman, T. M., Gallo, L., & Urry, C. M. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/800/2/144 · Cited by 451
The Zwicky Transient Facility: Surveys and Scheduler
Bellm, E. C., Kulkarni, S. R., Barlow, T., Feindt, U., Graham, M. J., Goobar, A., Kupfer, T., Ngeow, C.-C., Nugent, P., Ofek, E., et al. (2019) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab0c2a · Cited by 367
A systematic search for changing-look quasars in SDSS
MacLeod, C. L., Ross, N. P., Lawrence, A., Goad, M., Horne, K., Burgett, W., Chambers, K. C., Flewelling, H., Hodapp, K., Kaiser, N., et al. (2016) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2997 · Cited by 323
Grier, C. J., Trump, J. R., Shen, Y., Horne, K., Kinemuchi, K., McGreer, I. D., Starkey, D. A., Brandt, W. N., Hall, P. B., Kochanek, C. S., et al. (2017) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa98dc · Cited by 244
Self-citationHow Many Kilonovae Can Be Found in Past, Present, and Future Survey Data Sets?
Scolnic, D., Kessler, R., Brout, D., Cowperthwaite, P. S., Soares-Santos, M., Annis, J., Herner, K., Chen, H.-Y., Sako, M., Doctor, Z., et al. (2018) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa9d82 · Cited by 78
Metadata
- Authors
- Shappee, B. J., Prieto, J. L., Grupe, D., Kochanek, C. S., Stanek, K. Z., De Rosa, G., Mathur, S., Zu, Y., Peterson, B. M., Pogge, R. W., Komossa, S., Im, M., Jencson, J., Holoien, T. W.-S., Basu, U., Beacom, J. F., Szczygieł, D. M., Brimacombe, J., Adams, S., Campillay, A., Choi, C., Contreras, C., Dietrich, M., Dubberley, M., Elphick, M., Foale, S., Giustini, M., Gonzalez, C., Hawkins, E., Howell, D. A., Hsiao, E. Y., Koss, M., Leighly, K. M., Morrell, N., Mudd, D., Mullins, D., Nugent, J. M., Parrent, J., Phillips, M. M., Pojmanski, G., Rosing, W., Ross, R., Sand, D., Terndrup, D. M., Valenti, S., Walker, Z., & Yoon, Y.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2014-05-21
- Volume
- 788
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2950529756
- Cited by
- 1,887
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 39.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN: X-RAYS DRIVE THE UV THROUGH NIR VARIABILITY IN THE 2013 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS OUTBURST IN NGC 2617. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0004-637x/788/1/48
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- Shappee, B. J., Prieto, J. L., Grupe, D., Kochanek, C. S., Stanek, K. Z., De Rosa, G., Mathur, S., Zu, Y., Peterson, B. M., Pogge, R. W., Komossa, S., Im, M., Jencson, J., Holoien, T. W.-S., Basu, U., Beacom, J. F., Szczygieł, D. M., Brimacombe, J., Adams, S., . . . Yoon, Y. (2014). THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN: X-RAYS DRIVE THE UV THROUGH NIR VARIABILITY IN THE 2013 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS OUTBURST IN NGC 2617. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/788/1/48
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