The DOI matches its Crossref record; 154 of the 155 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cooling methods in ion traps
Open accessAbstract
In many experiments utilizing ion traps, the ions must be cooled in order to increase the precision and accuracy of the measurements. Laser cooling is very effective when it can be applied, but it can only be used with a few kinds of ions, since it depends critically on the details of the electronic level structure. Other methods, such as resistive cooling, active-feedback cooling, collisional cooling, radiofrequency side-band cooling, or sympathetic laser cooling, can be applied to many kinds of ions. Progress in cooling of trapped ions has made possible improved measurements of mass ratios and atomic spectra and the observation of new phenomena, such as the formation of ordered Coulomb "crystals" of ions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, applying sideband cooling [2, 28, 29], the magnetron energy takes the value E m =-Ez (ν m /ν z ) , which is in the range of a few mK (if Ez ∼ 4 . 2 K).”
From Theory of the coplanar-waveguide Penning trap (2011) · cites this paper as [28]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In Penning trap experiments such as in Refs.33-35, typical values of the used RF resonators 36 are Q 10 4 .Thus, in those cases, once delivered to the resonator, the particle's energy is irreversibly dissipated almost instantly 37 and s ¼ 1=X is denoted as the “resistive cooling time constant.””
From Coherent coupling of a trapped electron to a distant superconducting microwave cavity (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2020) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv131bv37.5 · Cited by 22,595
Mathematical Analysis of Random Noise
Rice, S. O. (1944) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1944.tb00874.x · Cited by 5,530
Principles of Magnetic Resonance
Slichter, C. P. (1990) · Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-09441-9 · Cited by 5,520
Mathematical Analysis of Random Noise
Rice, S. O. (1945) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1945.tb00453.x · Cited by 2,954
Theory and Application of Mathieu Functions
McLachlan, N. W. (1964) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 2,352
The Effect of Collisions upon the Doppler Width of Spectral Lines
Dicke, R. H. (1953) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.89.472 · Cited by 1,491
Geonium theory: Physics of a single electron or ion in a Penning trap
Brown, L. S., & Gabrielse, G. (1986) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.58.233 · Cited by 1,367
Currents to Conductors Induced by a Moving Point Charge
Shockley, W. (1938) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1710367 · Cited by 1,300
Cooling of gases by laser radiation
Hänsch, T. W., & SCHAWLOW, A. L. (1975) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/0030-4018(75)90159-5 · Cited by 1,075
Shelved optical electron amplifier: Observation of quantum jumps
Nagourney, W., Sandberg, J., & Dehmelt, H. (1986) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.56.2797 · Cited by 937
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Appasamy B, Appl. Phys.
- White W D, 1982, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 27, 1031
- 10.1016/0020-7381(76)80009-5 · DOI
- Wineland D J, 1975, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 20, 637
- Vyatchanin S P, 1977, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 234, 1295
- Vyatchanin S P, 1977, Sov. Phys. Dokl., 22, 321
- Chu S, 1989, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 6
- Dehmelt H, 1985, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 30, 111
- Letokhov V S, 1977, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 72, 1328
- Letokhov V S, 1977, Sov. Phys. JETP, 45, 698
- Bollinger J J, 1992, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 37, 1117
- Bollinger J J, 1988, Intense Positron Beams, 63
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–118 of 118
Design and Principles of Synchrotrons and Circular Colliders
Holzer, B. J., Goddard, B., Herr, W., Muratori, B. D., Rivkin, L., Biagini, M. E., Jowett, J. M., Hanke, K., Fischer, W., Caspers, F., et al. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_6
Capture of highly charged ions in a pseudo-hyperbolic Paul trap
Dreiling, J., Naing, A., Tan, J., Hanson, J. M., Hoogerheide, S. F., & Brewer, S. M. (2019) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5090338
A digital feedback system for advanced ion manipulation techniques in Penning traps
Herkenhoff, J., Door, M., Filianin, P., Huang, W. J., Kromer, K., Lange, D., Schüssler, R. X., Schweiger, C., Eliseev, S., & Blaum, K. (2021) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/5.0064369
Riehle, D. F. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/3527605991.biblio
The AEgIS antihydrogen gravity experiment
Jørgensen, L. V. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5530-7_5
Cazan, R., Geppert, C., Nörtershäuser, W., & Sanchez, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12286-6_18
Double Rotating Wall Compression of Positron Clouds and Towards Resistive Cooling
Evans, H. (2022) · Cronfa (Swansea University) · doi:10.23889/suthesis.60070
The dynamics of a single trapped ion in a high density media: a stochastic approach
Londoño, M., Pérez‐Ríos, J., & Madroñero, J. (2022) · doi:10.26226/m.6275705e66d5dcf63a3116f3
Vogel, M. (2024) · Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55420-9_17
Vogel, M. (2024) · Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55420-9_16
Particle Temperature and Cooling
Vogel, M. (2024) · Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55420-9_15
Progress in the miniature trapped ion optical clock development with 16 cc sealed trap tube
Hoang, T. M., Zhang, W., Le, T., Mulholland, S., Langlois, M., Park, Y., Matsko, A. B., Prestage, J. D., & Yu, N. (2024) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2889/1/012033
Quadratic spin-phonon coupling and bipolarons in trapped ions
Gallagher, L. P. H., Mazzanti, M., Ackerman, Z. E. D., Spreeuw, R. J. C., Safavi-Naini, A., & Gerritsma, R. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/mcl9-27tj · Cited by 1
Multilevel electromagnetically-induced-transparency cooling
Fouka, K., Shankar, A., Tan, T. R., & Safavi-Naini, A. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/gnbd-8tpy
Caspers, F., & Möhl, D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23053-0_15
Integrated multi-wavelength photonic routing architectures for scalable trapped ion quantum devices
Osada, A., & Miyanishi, K. (2026) · APL Quantum · doi:10.1063/5.0300216
Error correction of a logical qubit encoded in a single atomic ion
DeBry, K., Meister, N., Martinez, A. V., Bruzewicz, C., Shi, X., Reens, D., McConnell, R., Chuang, I. L., & Chiaverini, J. (2026) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-026-03315-2 · Cited by 14
Novel precision control techniques in a trapped Yb+ ion implementation
Sastrawan, J. (2015) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Itano, W. M., Bergquist, J. C., Bollinger, J. J., & Wineland, D. J.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Venue
- Physica Scripta
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1995-01-01
- Volume
- T59
- Pages
- 106-120
- ISSN
- 0031-8949 (ISSN-L)
- 1402-4896
- OpenAlex
- W2045104865
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 155
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physica Scripta (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
- Keywords
- laser cooling, collisional cooling, Coulomb crystals, atomic spectra
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
