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Cooling methods in ion traps
Open accessAbstract
In many experiments utilizing ion traps, the ions must be cooled in order to increase the precision and accuracy of the measurements. Laser cooling is very effective when it can be applied, but it can only be used with a few kinds of ions, since it depends critically on the details of the electronic level structure. Other methods, such as resistive cooling, active-feedback cooling, collisional cooling, radiofrequency side-band cooling, or sympathetic laser cooling, can be applied to many kinds of ions. Progress in cooling of trapped ions has made possible improved measurements of mass ratios and atomic spectra and the observation of new phenomena, such as the formation of ordered Coulomb "crystals" of ions.
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“However, applying sideband cooling [2, 28, 29], the magnetron energy takes the value E m =-Ez (ν m /ν z ) , which is in the range of a few mK (if Ez ∼ 4 . 2 K).”
From Theory of the coplanar-waveguide Penning trap (2011) · cites this paper as [28]
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“In Penning trap experiments such as in Refs.33-35, typical values of the used RF resonators 36 are Q 10 4 .Thus, in those cases, once delivered to the resonator, the particle's energy is irreversibly dissipated almost instantly 37 and s ¼ 1=X is denoted as the “resistive cooling time constant.””
From Coherent coupling of a trapped electron to a distant superconducting microwave cavity (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Itano, W. M., Bergquist, J. C., Bollinger, J. J., & Wineland, D. J.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Venue
- Physica Scripta
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1995-01-01
- Volume
- T59
- Pages
- 106-120
- ISSN
- 0031-8949 (ISSN-L)
- 1402-4896
- OpenAlex
- W2045104865
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 155
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physica Scripta (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
- Keywords
- laser cooling, collisional cooling, Coulomb crystals, atomic spectra
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