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Nanostructured materials
Abstract
Nanostructured materials may be defined as those materials whose structural elements - clusters, crystallites or molecules - have dimensions in the 1 to 100 nm range. The explosion in both academic and industrial interest in these materials over the past decade arises from the remarkable variations in fundamental electrical, optical and magnetic properties that occur as one progresses from an `infinitely extended' solid to a particle of material consisting of a countable number of atoms. This review details recent advances in the synthesis and investigation of functional nanostructured materials, focusing on the novel size-dependent physics and chemistry that results when electrons are confined within nanoscale semiconductor and metal clusters and colloids. Carbon-based nanomaterials and nanostructures including fullerenes and nanotubes play an increasingly pervasive role in nanoscale science and technology and are thus described in some depth. Current nanodevice fabrication methods and the future prospects for nanostructured materials and nanodevices are discussed.
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“With pure materials, high-quality substrates, ultra-high vacuum and wellcontrolled temperature conditions, the Stranski-Krastanov growth leads to uniformly sized, regularly spaced, three-dimensional islands of the deposited material (Moriarty 2001).”
From Single-photon sources (2005) · cites this paper as Moriarty 2001
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Metadata
- Authors
- Moriarty, P.
- Corresponding author
- Moriarty, Philip
- ORCID
- Moriarty, Philip
- Venue
- Reports on Progress in Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2001-02-23
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-381
- ISSN
- 0034-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6633
- OpenAlex
- W4211071853
- Cited by
- 785
- References
- 373
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 27.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Reports on Progress in Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › General Materials Science › Nanotechnology research and applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
- Keywords
- nanostructured materials, size-dependent properties, nanoclusters, nanocrystals, nanocolloids, semiconductor nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials, C60, carbon nanotubes, nanodevice fabrication, nanoelectronics
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