Cited by 785Nanotechnology research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

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Nanostructured materials

Moriarty, Philip·2001·Reports on Progress in Physics

DOI 10.1088/0034-4885/64/3/201

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Abstract

Nanostructured materials may be defined as those materials whose structural elements - clusters, crystallites or molecules - have dimensions in the 1 to 100 nm range. The explosion in both academic and industrial interest in these materials over the past decade arises from the remarkable variations in fundamental electrical, optical and magnetic properties that occur as one progresses from an `infinitely extended' solid to a particle of material consisting of a countable number of atoms. This review details recent advances in the synthesis and investigation of functional nanostructured materials, focusing on the novel size-dependent physics and chemistry that results when electrons are confined within nanoscale semiconductor and metal clusters and colloids. Carbon-based nanomaterials and nanostructures including fullerenes and nanotubes play an increasingly pervasive role in nanoscale science and technology and are thus described in some depth. Current nanodevice fabrication methods and the future prospects for nanostructured materials and nanodevices are discussed.

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Authors: Moriarty, P.
Corresponding author: Moriarty, Philip
ORCID: Moriarty, Philip
Venue: Reports on Progress in Physics
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Published: 2001-02-23
Volume: 64
Issue: 3
Pages: 297-381
ISSN: 0034-4885 (ISSN-L)
1361-6633
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/64/3/201
OpenAlex: W4211071853
Cited by: 785
References: 373
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 43
FWCI: 27.08
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Reports on Progress in Physics (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Materials Science › General Materials Science › Nanotechnology research and applications
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
Keywords: nanostructured materials, size-dependent properties, nanoclusters, nanocrystals, nanocolloids, semiconductor nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials, C60, carbon nanotubes, nanodevice fabrication, nanoelectronics

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