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Cited by 271

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THE SIMULTANEOUS OPTICAL-TO-X-RAY SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF SOFT X-RAY SELECTED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI OBSERVED BY SWIFT

Open access
Grupe, Dirk, Komossa, Stefanie, Leighly, Karen M., Page, Kim L.·2010·The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

Abstract

We report Swift observations of a sample of 92 bright soft X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGN). This sample represents the largest number of AGN observed to study the spectral energy distribution (SED) of AGN with simultaneous optical/UV and X-ray data. The principal motivation of this study is to understand the SEDs of AGN in the optical/UV to X-ray regime and to provide bolometric corrections which are important in determining the Eddington ratio L/Ledd. In particular, we rigorously explore the dependence of the UV-EUV contribution to the bolometric correction on the assumed EUV spectral shape. We find strong correlations of the spectral slopes alpha-x and alpha-UV with L/Ledd. Although Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) have steeper alpha-x and higher L/Ledd than Broad-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (BLS1s), their optical/UV to X-ray spectral slopes alpha-ox and optical/UV slopes alpha-UV are very similar. The mean SED of NLS1s shows that in general this type of AGN appears to be fainter in the UV and at hard X-ray energies than BLS1s. We find a strong correlation between alpha-x and alpha-UV for AGN with X-ray spectral slopes alpha-x<1.6. For AGN with steeper X-ray spectra, both this relation and the relation between alpha-x and L/Ledd break down. At alpha-x$\approx$1.6, L/Ledd reaches unity. We note an offset in the alpha-UV - L/Ledd relation between NLS1s and BLS1s. We argue that alpha-UV is a good estimator of L/Ledd and suggest that alpha-UV can be used to estimate L/Ledd in high-redshift QSOs. Although NLS1s appear to be highly variable in X-rays they only vary marginally in the UV.

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Metadata

Authors
Grupe, D., Komossa, S., Leighly, K. M., & Page, K. L.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Published
2010-02-23
Volume
187
Issue
1
Pages
64-106
ISSN
  • 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4365
OpenAlex
W2001144908
Cited by
271
References
46
FWCI
14.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE SIMULTANEOUS OPTICAL-TO-X-RAY SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF SOFT X-RAY SELECTED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI OBSERVED BY SWIFT. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0067-0049/187/1/64
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Grupe, D., Komossa, S., Leighly, K. M., & Page, K. L. (2010). THE SIMULTANEOUS OPTICAL-TO-X-RAY SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF SOFT X-RAY SELECTED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI OBSERVED BY SWIFT. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/187/1/64

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