The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS IN THE GOULD BELT
Open accessAbstract
We present the full catalog of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) identified in the 18 molecular clouds surveyed by the Spitzer Space Telescope "cores to disks" (c2d) and "Gould Belt" (GB) Legacy surveys. Using standard techniques developed by the c2d project, we identify 3239 candidate YSOs in the 18 clouds, 2966 of which survive visual inspection and form our final catalog of YSOs in the GB. We compile extinction corrected spectral energy distributions for all 2966 YSOs and calculate and tabulate the infrared spectral index, bolometric luminosity, and bolometric temperature for each object. We find that 326 (11%), 210 (7%), 1248 (42%), and 1182 (40%) are classified as Class 0 + I, Flat-spectrum, Class II, and Class III, respectively, and show that the Class III sample suffers from an overall contamination rate by background Asymptotic Giant Branch stars between 25% and 90%. Adopting standard assumptions, we derive durations of 0.40–0.78 Myr for Class 0 + I YSOs and 0.26–0.50 Myr for Flat-spectrum YSOs, where the ranges encompass uncertainties in the adopted assumptions. Including information from (sub)millimeter wavelengths, one-third of the Class 0 + I sample is classified as Class 0, leading to durations of 0.13–0.26 Myr (Class 0) and 0.27–0.52 Myr (Class I). We revisit infrared color–color diagrams used in the literature to classify YSOs and propose minor revisions to classification boundaries in these diagrams. Finally, we show that the bolometric temperature is a poor discriminator between Class II and Class III YSOs.
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Cites
The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)
Skrutskie, M. F., Cutri, R. M., Stiening, R., Weinberg, M. D., Schneider, S., Carpenter, J. M., Beichman, C., Capps, R., Chester, T., Elias, J., et al. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/498708 · Cited by 12,019
THE WIDE-FIELD INFRARED SURVEY EXPLORER (WISE): MISSION DESCRIPTION AND INITIAL ON-ORBIT PERFORMANCE
Wright, E. L., Eisenhardt, P. R. M., Mainzer, A. K., Ressler, M. E., Cutri, R. M., Jarrett, T., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Padgett, D., McMillan, R. S., Skrutskie, M., et al. (2010) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1868 · Cited by 7,987
The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope
Fazio, G. G., Hora, J. L., Allen, L. E., Ashby, M. L. N., Barmby, P., Deutsch, L. K., Huang, J. ‐., Kleiner, S., Marengo, M., Megeath, S. T., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/422843 · Cited by 3,318
Self-citationThe Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
Werner, M. W., Roellig, T. L., Low, F. J., Rieke, G. H., Rieke, M., Hoffmann, W. F., Young, E., Houck, J. R., Brandl, B., Fazio, G. G., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/422992 · Cited by 2,851
Weingartner, J. C., & Draine, B. T. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/318651 · Cited by 2,599
INTRINSIC COLORS, TEMPERATURES, AND BOLOMETRIC CORRECTIONS OF PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS
Pecaut, M. J., & Mamajek, E. E. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9 · Cited by 2,407
Star Formation in Molecular Clouds: Observation and Theory
Shu, F. H., Adams, F. C., & Lizano, S. (1987) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323 · Cited by 2,388
The Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS)
Rieke, G. H., Young, E. T., Engelbracht, C. W., Kelly, D. M., Low, F. J., Haller, E. E., Beeman, J. W., Gordon, K. D., Stansberry, J. A., Misselt, K. A., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/422717 · Cited by 2,044
THE SPITZER c2d LEGACY RESULTS: STAR-FORMATION RATES AND EFFICIENCIES; EVOLUTION AND LIFETIMES
Evans, N. J., Dunham, M. M., Jørgensen, J. K., Enoch, M. L., Merín, B., van Dishoeck, E. F., Alcalá, J. M., Myers, P. C., Stapelfeldt, K. R., Huard, T. L., et al. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/181/2/321 · Cited by 1,649
Self-citationAndré, P., Men'shchikov, A., Bontemps, S., Könyves, V., Motte, F., Schneider, N., Didelon, P., Minier, V., Saraceno, P., Ward-Thompson, D., et al. (2010) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014666 · Cited by 1,464
Self-citation
Cited by
Tobin, J. J., Sheehan, P. D., Megeath, S. T., Díaz-Rodríguez, A. K., Offner, S. S. R., Murillo, N. M., van ’t Hoff, M. L. R., van Dishoeck, E. F., Osorio, M., Anglada, G., et al. (2020) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab6f64 · Cited by 334
Self-citationSpilker, A., Kainulainen, J., & Orkisz, J. (2021) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202040021 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Dunham, M. M., Allen, L. E., Evans II, N. J., Broekhoven-Fiene, H., Cieza, L. A., Di Francesco, J., Gutermuth, R. A., Harvey, P. M., Hatchell, J., Heiderman, A., Huard, T. L., Johnstone, D., Kirk, J. M., Matthews, B. C., Miller, J. F., Peterson, D. E., & Young, K. E.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2015-09-09
- Volume
- 220
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11
- ISSN
- 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4365
- OpenAlex
- W1803034617
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 64
- FWCI
- 15.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Dunham, M. M., Allen, L. E., Evans II, N. J., Broekhoven-Fiene, H., Cieza, L. A., Di Francesco, J., Gutermuth, R. A., Harvey, P. M., Hatchell, J., Heiderman, A., Huard, T. L., Johnstone, D., Kirk, J. M., Matthews, B. C., Miller, J. F., Peterson, D. E., & Young, K. E. (2015). YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS IN THE GOULD BELT. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/220/1/11
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