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Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation of a miniature plasma source for a microwave discharge ion thruster
Open accessAbstract
We have developed a three-dimensional particle model for a miniature microwave discharge ion thruster to elucidate the mechanism of ECR discharges confined in a small space. The model consists of a particle-in-cell simulation with a Monte Carlo collision algorithm (PIC-MCC) for the kinetics of charged particles, a finite-difference time-domain method for the electromagnetic fields of 4.2 GHz microwaves, and a finite element analysis for the magnetostatic fields of permanent magnets. The PIC-MCC results have shown that the electrons are well confined owing to the mirror magnetic fields and can be effectively heated in the ECR layer downstream of a ring-shaped antenna. The confinement results in the ring-shaped profiles of the plasma density along the antenna. The visual appearance of the plasma discharge of the thruster in operation was also ring-shaped. Moreover, the ions are expected to be accelerated effectively through the grid electrode without a large loss of ions toward side walls, that is, the plasma source developed here would be desirable in ion thrusters.
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Ref. 26 simulated the μ1 miniature ECR gridded thruster and confirmed that electrons there are well confined due to the mirror effect, which enables their efficient heating.
“Ref. 26 simulated the µ 1 miniature ECR gridded thruster and confirmed that electrons there are well confined due to the mirror effect, which enables their efficient heating.”
From Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
Another set of works studied numerically ECR discharges with a grid extraction system using a simplified approach where the MW fields were calculated from Eqs. (10) and (11) but without taking into account the plasma contribution, i.e., with j = 0.
“Another set of works 26,116,156-160 studied numerically ECR discharges with a grid extraction system. They used the aforementioned simplified approach, where the MW fields were calculated from Eqs. (10) and (11), but without taking into account the plasma contribution, i.e., with j = 0.”
From Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
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Birdsall, C. K. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science · doi:10.1109/27.106800 · Cited by 1,363
Vahedi, V., & Surendra, M. (1995) · Computer Physics Communications · doi:10.1016/0010-4655(94)00171-w · Cited by 1,065
Nanbu, K. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science · doi:10.1109/27.887765 · Cited by 327 · cited 2×
“The postcollision velocities of electrons and ions are determined by the use of the conservation equations for momentum and energy [24].”
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Latest progress in Hall thrusters plasma modelling
Taccogna, F., & Garrigues, L. (2019) · Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics · doi:10.1007/s41614-019-0033-1 · Cited by 103
Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms
Taccogna, F., Cichocki, F., Eremin, D., Fubiani, G., & Garrigues, L. (2023) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0153862 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Takao, Y., Koizumi, H., Komurasaki, K., Eriguchi, K., & Ono, K.
- Affiliations
- Yokohama National University (JP)
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Venue
- Plasma Sources Science and Technology
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2014-12-04
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 064004
- ISSN
- 0963-0252 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6595
- OpenAlex
- W2059427071
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- ynu.repo.nii.ac.jp
- Licence
- Locations
- Plasma Sources Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (acceptedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- Yokohama National University Repository (Yokohama National University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Researc)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Vacuum and Plasma Arcs
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Keywords
- microwave discharge ion thruster, plasma source, electron cyclotron resonance discharge, electron confinement, mirror magnetic field, electron heating, plasma density profile, ion acceleration, grid electrodes, PIC/MCC simulation
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