Cited by 530ZnO doping and propertiesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAqueous and Flow Batteries

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A review on ZnO nanostructured materials: energy, environmental and biological applications

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Theerthagiri, J, Salla, Sunitha, Senthil, R A, Nithyadharseni, P, Madankumar, A, Arunachalam, Prabhakarn, Maiyalagan, T, Kim, Hyun-Seok·2019·Nanotechnology

Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an adaptable material that has distinctive properties, such as high-sensitivity, large specific area, non-toxicity, good compatibility and a high isoelectric point, which favours it to be considered with a few exceptions. It is the most desirable group of nanostructure as far as both structure and properties. The unique and tuneable properties of nanostructured ZnO shows excellent stability in chemically as well as thermally stable n-type semiconducting material with wide applications such as in luminescent material, supercapacitors, battery, solar cells, photocatalysis, biosensors, biomedical and biological applications in the form of bulk crystal, thin film and pellets. The nanosized materials exhibit higher dissolution rates as well as higher solubility when compared to the bulk materials. This review significantly focused on the current improvement in ZnO-based nanomaterials/composites/doped materials for the application in the field of energy storage and conversion devices and biological applications. Special deliberation has been paid on supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, photocatalysis, biosensors, biomedical and biological applications. Finally, the benefits of ZnO-based materials for the utilizations in the field of energy and biological sciences are moreover consistently analysed.

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  • The electron reacts with dissolved oxygen leading to formation of superoxide radical anions, which result in hydroxyl radical production; these OH radicals are responsible for degradation of organic compounds.

    “The electron reacts with dissolved oxygen leading to the formation of superoxide radical anions (O2−•), which result in hydroxyl (OH•) radical production. These OH• radicals are responsible for the degradation of organic compounds176,177.”
  • The mechanism of photocatalysis in a semiconductor involves absorption of photon energy equal to or greater than the bandgap, resulting in formation of electron and hole pairs as charge carriers.

    “The mechanism of photocatalysis in a semiconductor material involves the absorption of photon energy (visible-light-active semiconductor can absorb solar energy), which is equal to or greater than the bandgap energy of the photocatalyst, resulting in the formation of electron and hole pairs as charge carriers.”

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Authors
Theerthagiri, J., Salla, S., Senthil, R. A., Nithyadharseni, P., Madankumar, A., Arunachalam, P., Maiyalagan, T., & Kim, H.-S.
Affiliations
  • Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology (IN)
  • State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering (CN)
  • King Saud University (SA)
  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology (IN)
  • Dongguk University (KR)
Corresponding author
Theerthagiri, J
Venue
Nanotechnology
Published
2019-07-11
Volume
30
Issue
39
Pages
392001
ISSN
  • 0957-4484 (ISSN-L)
  • 1361-6528
OpenAlex
W2948971528
Cited by
530
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 75 · 2019: 7
FWCI
3.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nanotechnology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (10063682)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › ZnO doping and properties
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Aqueous and Flow Batteries
Keywords
zinc oxide, n-type semiconductors, energy storage, supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, photocatalysis, biosensors, biomedical applications, doped ZnO, ZnO nanocomposites, thin films
MeSH terms
Coloring Agents, Electrodes, Electric Power Supplies, Solar Energy, Zinc Oxide, Biosensing Techniques, Nanostructures, Photochemical Processes

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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