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Gauge fields for ultracold atoms in optical superlattices

Open access
Gerbier, Fabrice, Dalibard, Jean·2010·New Journal of Physics

Abstract

We present a scheme that produces a strong U(1)-like gauge field on cold atoms confined in a two-dimensional square optical lattice. Our proposal relies on two essential features, a long-lived metastable excited state that exists for alkaline-earth or ytterbium atoms and an optical superlattice. As in the proposal by Jaksch and Zoller (2003 New J. Phys. 5 56), laser-assisted tunneling between adjacent sites creates an effective magnetic field. In the tight-binding approximation, atomic motion is described by the Harper Hamiltonian, with a flux across each lattice plaquette that can realistically take any value between 0 and π. We show how one can take advantage of the superlattice to ensure that each plaquette acquires the same phase, thus simulating a uniform magnetic field. We discuss the observable consequences of the artificial gauge field on non-interacting bosonic and fermionic gases. We also outline how the scheme can be generalized to non-Abelian gauge fields.

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Crossref · 10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/033007

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Metadata

Authors
Gerbier, F., & Dalibard, J.
Venue
New Journal of Physics
Published
2010-03-09
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
033007
ISSN
1367-2630 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2061577160
Cited by
303
References
6
FWCI
17.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gauge fields for ultracold atoms in optical superlattices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/033007
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Gerbier, F., & Dalibard, J. (2010). Gauge fields for ultracold atoms in optical superlattices. New Journal of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/033007

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