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Cited by 277

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Could dark energy be vector-like?

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Armendáriz-Picón, C·2004·Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Abstract

In this paper I explore whether a vector field can be the origin of the present stage of cosmic acceleration. In order to avoid violations of isotropy, the vector has be part of a ‘cosmic triad’, that is, a set of three identical vectors pointing in mutually orthogonal spatial directions. A triad is indeed able to drive a stage of late accelerated expansion in the universe, and there exist tracking attractors that render cosmic evolution insensitive to initial conditions. However, as in most other models, the onset of cosmic acceleration is determined by a parameter that has to be tuned to reproduce current observations. The triad equation of state can be sufficiently close to minus one today, and for tachyonic models it might be even less than that. I briefly analyse linear cosmological perturbation theory in the presence of a triad. It turns out that the existence of non-vanishing spatial vectors invalidates the decomposition theorem, i.e. scalar, vector and tensor perturbations do not decouple from each other. In a simplified case it is possible to analytically study the stability of the triad along the different cosmological attractors. The triad is classically stable during inflation, radiation and matter domination, but it is unstable during (late time) cosmic acceleration. I argue that this instability is not likely to have a significant impact at present.

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Metadata

Authors
Armendáriz-Picón, C.
Venue
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Published
2004-07-15
Volume
2004
Issue
07
Pages
007-007
ISSN
  • 1475-7508 (ISSN-L)
  • 1475-7516
OpenAlex
W2056331753
Cited by
277
References
63
FWCI
4.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Could dark energy be vector-like? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1475-7516/2004/07/007
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Armendáriz-Picón, C. (2004). Could dark energy be vector-like? Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2004/07/007

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