Replication of simulated prebiotic amphiphile vesicles controlled by experimental lipid physicochemical properties
Abstract
We present a new embodiment of the graded autocatalysis replication domain (GARD) for the growth, replication and evolution of lipid vesicles based on a semi-empirical foundation using experimentally measured kinetic values of selected extant lipid species. Extensive simulations using this formalism elucidated the details of the dependence of the replication and properties of the vesicles on the physicochemical properties and concentrations of the lipids, both in the environment and in the vesicle. As expected, the overall concentration and number of amphiphilic components strongly affect average replication time. Furthermore, variations in acyl chain length and unsaturation of vesicles also influence replication rate, as do the relative concentrations of individual lipid types. Understanding of the dependence of replication rates on physicochemical parameters opens a new direction in the study of prebiotic vesicles and lays the groundwork for future studies involving the competition between lipid vesicles for available amphiphilic monomers.
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R-GARD, using experimentally measured kinetic values for true phospholipids and cholesterol, fully confirmed standard GARD dynamics, including homeostatic growth and composome emergence.
“This closer-to-nature model fully confirmed the standard GARD dynamics, including homeostatic growth and composome emergence.”
From Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks (2018) · cites this paper as [60]
In R-GARD simulations with a finite supply of amphiphiles, complex kinetic behaviour including inter-assembly competition was transiently observed.
“In such simulations, we were able to transiently observe complex kinetic behaviour, including inter-assembly competition.”
From Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks (2018) · cites this paper as [60]
GARD is much less abstract than many other models for life's origin because it uses rigorous chemical kinetic equations, and it is the only model in its genre that uses experiment-based graded catalytic parameters and in two papers also the properties of real lipid molecules.
“This is wrong: in using rigorous chemical kinetic equations, GARD is much less abstract than many other models for life's origin. Further, it is the only model in its genre that uses experiment-based graded catalytic parameters (§4) and in two papers also the properties of real lipid molecules [60,119].”
From Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks (2018) · cites this paper as [60]
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Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks
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- Authors
- Armstrong, D. L., Markovitch, O., Zidovetzki, R., & Lancet, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Biology
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2011-09-26
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 066001
- ISSN
- 1478-3967 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-3975
- OpenAlex
- W2065980053
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Keywords
- acyl chain length, lipid unsaturation, semi-empirical kinetic model, origin of life
- MeSH terms
- Computer Simulation, Kinetics, Lipid Bilayers, Lipids, Liposomes, Micelles, Models, Biological, Models, Chemical, Surface-Active Agents, Thermodynamics
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