Cited by 9Origins and Evolution of LifeEvolution and Genetic DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

Replication of simulated prebiotic amphiphile vesicles controlled by experimental lipid physicochemical properties

Armstrong, Don L, Markovitch, Omer, Zidovetzki, Raphael, Lancet, Doron·2011·Physical Biology

Abstract

We present a new embodiment of the graded autocatalysis replication domain (GARD) for the growth, replication and evolution of lipid vesicles based on a semi-empirical foundation using experimentally measured kinetic values of selected extant lipid species. Extensive simulations using this formalism elucidated the details of the dependence of the replication and properties of the vesicles on the physicochemical properties and concentrations of the lipids, both in the environment and in the vesicle. As expected, the overall concentration and number of amphiphilic components strongly affect average replication time. Furthermore, variations in acyl chain length and unsaturation of vesicles also influence replication rate, as do the relative concentrations of individual lipid types. Understanding of the dependence of replication rates on physicochemical parameters opens a new direction in the study of prebiotic vesicles and lays the groundwork for future studies involving the competition between lipid vesicles for available amphiphilic monomers.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1088/1478-3975/8/6/066001

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • R-GARD, using experimentally measured kinetic values for true phospholipids and cholesterol, fully confirmed standard GARD dynamics, including homeostatic growth and composome emergence.

    “This closer-to-nature model fully confirmed the standard GARD dynamics, including homeostatic growth and composome emergence.”
  • In R-GARD simulations with a finite supply of amphiphiles, complex kinetic behaviour including inter-assembly competition was transiently observed.

    “In such simulations, we were able to transiently observe complex kinetic behaviour, including inter-assembly competition.”
  • GARD is much less abstract than many other models for life's origin because it uses rigorous chemical kinetic equations, and it is the only model in its genre that uses experiment-based graded catalytic parameters and in two papers also the properties of real lipid molecules.

    “This is wrong: in using rigorous chemical kinetic equations, GARD is much less abstract than many other models for life's origin. Further, it is the only model in its genre that uses experiment-based graded catalytic parameters (§4) and in two papers also the properties of real lipid molecules [60,119].”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Armstrong, D. L., Markovitch, O., Zidovetzki, R., & Lancet, D.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Riverside (US)
  • Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
Venue
Physical Biology
Published
2011-09-26
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
066001
ISSN
  • 1478-3967 (ISSN-L)
  • 1478-3975
OpenAlex
W2065980053
Cited by
9
References
11
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Physical Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
Keywords
acyl chain length, lipid unsaturation, semi-empirical kinetic model, origin of life
MeSH terms
Computer Simulation, Kinetics, Lipid Bilayers, Lipids, Liposomes, Micelles, Models, Biological, Models, Chemical, Surface-Active Agents, Thermodynamics

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review