Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among antiretroviral-naive and antiretroviral-experienced HIV-1 infected Thai adults

Jantarapakde, Jureeporn; Phanuphak, Nittaya; Chaturawit, Chintana; Pengnonyang, Supabhorn; Mathajittiphan, Pornpen; Takamtha, Piyaporn; Dungjun, Narunat; Pinyakorn, Suteeraporn; Pima, Warabhorn; Prasithsirikul, Wisit; Phanuphak, Praphan

doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0294

Cited by 84HIV-related health complications and treatmentsDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among antiretroviral-naive and antiretroviral-experienced HIV-1 infected Thai adults

Jantarapakde, Jureeporn, Phanuphak, Nittaya, Chaturawit, Chintana, Pengnonyang, Supabhorn, Mathajittiphan, Pornpen, Takamtha, Piyaporn, Dungjun, Narunat, Pinyakorn, Suteeraporn +3 more·2014·AIDS Patient Care and STDs

DOI 10.1089/apc.2013.0294

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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MS), a group of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and type 2 diabetes, has been increasingly reported among HIV-infected patients. Data on the prevalence and risk factors for MS among HIV-1 infected Thai adults are limited. The study collected cross-sectional data from 580 HIV-1 infected adults-46.2% were men and 71% were antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced. The majority (78.8%) of them used non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens. Data on lipid profiles, fasting blood glucose, CD4 count, HIV RNA, antiretroviral therapy (ART), anthropometry, food intake, and exercise were recorded. MS was defined using American Heart Association/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute criteria. Overall prevalence of MS was 22.2%; 15.9% in ART-naïve group vs. 24.9% in ART-experienced group, p = 0.018. Significant risk factors for MS in multivariate analyses included age ≥35 years (odds ratio, OR, 4.2, 95%CI 1.6-11.0, p = 0.004), high cholesterol (OR 4.7, 95%CI 1.7-12.9, p = 0.002), and living outside Bangkok (OR 4.2, 95%CI 1.6-10.8, p = 0.003) in the ART-naïve group, and female gender (OR 1.7, 95%CI 1.0-2.8, p = 0.05), lipodystrophy (OR 1.8, 95%CI 1.0-3.0, p = 0.032), high cholesterol (OR 1.9, 95%CI 1.1-3.1, p = 0.015), and food insecurity (OR 1.8, 95%CI 1.0-3.3, p = 0.05) in the ART-experienced group. All variables, except for female gender in the ART-experienced group, remained significantly associated with MS in a model where lipodystrophy was excluded. We concluded that MS was common among HIV-1-infected Thai adults. As HIV-infected patients get older, early screening and intervention, such as ART modification to avoid lipodystrophy, may reduce MS and CVD-related morbidities and mortalities in long-term care.

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Obesity, hyperlipidemia, and systemic hypertension are common risk factors for Group I PAH as well as Group II PH and are also a feature of HIV infection.
“For example, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and systemic hypertension are common risk factors for Group I PAH as well as Group II (secondary to left-sided heart failure or PH-heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, HFpEF)[12,15,16], and are also a feature of HIV infection[17,18].”
From Enterosalivary nitrate metabolism and the microbiome: Intersection of microbial metabolism, nitric oxide and diet in cardiac and pulmonary vascular health (2017) · cites this paper as [18]

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Additional file 1 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129410
Additional file 10 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129440
Additional file 5 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129422
Additional file 4 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129419
Additional file 8 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129431
Additional file 3 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129416
Additional file 2 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129413
Additional file 6 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129425
Additional file 9 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129434
Additional file 7 of Burden of metabolic syndrome in the global adult HIV-infected population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trachunthong, D., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Chumseng, S., Darasawang, W., & Bundhamcharoen, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27129428

Metabolic Syndrome Among Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Versus Experienced HIV-Infected Patients Without Preexisting Cardiometabolic Disorders in Western Kenya
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Authors: Jantarapakde, J., Phanuphak, N., Chaturawit, C., Pengnonyang, S., Mathajittiphan, P., Takamtha, P., Dungjun, N., Pinyakorn, S., Pima, W., Prasithsirikul, W., & Phanuphak, P.
Affiliations: Thai Red Cross Society (TH)
Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital (TH)
SanPaTong Hospital (TH)
Surajthani Hospital
Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute (TH)
Corresponding author: Jantarapakde, Jureeporn
ORCID: Jantarapakde, Jureeporn
Phanuphak, Nittaya
Pinyakorn, Suteeraporn
Prasithsirikul, Wisit
Phanuphak, Praphan
Venue: AIDS Patient Care and STDs
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2014-07
Volume: 28
Issue: 7
Pages: 331-340
ISSN: 1087-2914 (ISSN-L)
1557-7449
DOI: 10.1089/apc.2013.0294
OpenAlex: W1759396599
Cited by: 84
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3
FWCI: 10.66
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: AIDS Patient Care and STDs (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › HIV-related health complications and treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Keywords: metabolic syndrome, HIV-1 infection, antiretroviral therapy, antiretroviral-naive patients, antiretroviral-experienced patients, lipodystrophy, food insecurity, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular risk factors, type 2 diabetes risk, Thai adults, risk factors, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, CD4 count
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Thailand, HIV-1, HIV Infections, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Multivariate Analysis, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Anti-HIV Agents, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Metabolic Syndrome, Young Adult

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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among antiretroviral-naive and antiretroviral-experienced HIV-1 infected Thai adults

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