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Oxidative Stress Stimulates Autophagic Flux During Ischemia/Reperfusion

Open access
Hariharan, Nirmala, Zhai, Peiyong, Sadoshima, Junichi·2011·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

Autophagy is a bulk degradation process in which cytosolic proteins and organelles are degraded through lysosomes. To evaluate autophagic flux in cardiac myocytes, we generated adenovirus and cardiac-specific transgenic mice harboring tandem fluorescent mRFP-GFP-LC3. Starvation significantly increased the number of mRFP-GFP-LC3 dots representing both autophagosomes and autolysosomes per cell, suggesting that autophagic flux is increased in cardiac myocytes. H(2)O(2) significantly increased autophagic flux, which was attenuated in the presence of N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine (MPG), an antioxidant, suggesting that oxidative stress stimulates autophagy in cardiac myocytes. Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) increased both autophagosomes and autolysosomes, thereby increasing autophagic flux. Treatment with MPG attenuated I/R-induced increases in oxidative stress, autophagic flux, and Beclin-1 expression, accompanied by a decrease in the size of myocardial infarction (MI)/area at risk (AAR), suggesting that oxidative stress plays an important role in mediating autophagy and myocardial injury during I/R. MI/AAR after I/R was significantly reduced in beclin1(+/-) mice, whereas beclin1(+/-) mice treated with MPG exhibited no additional reduction in the size of MI/AAR after I/R. These results suggest that oxidative stress plays an important role in mediating autophagy during I/R, and that activation of autophagy through oxidative stress mediates myocardial injury in response to I/R in the mouse heart.

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Metadata

Authors
Hariharan, N., Zhai, P., & Sadoshima, J.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2011-06
Volume
14
Issue
11
Pages
2179-2190
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2026660662
Cited by
346
References
8
FWCI
11.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxidative Stress Stimulates Autophagic Flux During Ischemia/Reperfusion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2010.3488
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Hariharan, N., Zhai, P., & Sadoshima, J. (2011). Oxidative Stress Stimulates Autophagic Flux During Ischemia/Reperfusion. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2010.3488

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