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Cited by 564

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Are Reactive Oxygen Species Always Detrimental to Pathogens?

Open access
Paiva, Claudia N., Bozza, Marcelo T.·2014·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are deadly weapons used by phagocytes and other cell types, such as lung epithelial cells, against pathogens. ROS can kill pathogens directly by causing oxidative damage to biocompounds or indirectly by stimulating pathogen elimination by various nonoxidative mechanisms, including pattern recognition receptors signaling, autophagy, neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and T-lymphocyte responses. Thus, one should expect that the inhibition of ROS production promote infection. Increasing evidences support that in certain particular infections, antioxidants decrease and prooxidants increase pathogen burden. In this study, we review the classic infections that are controlled by ROS and the cases in which ROS appear as promoters of infection, challenging the paradigm. We discuss the possible mechanisms by which ROS could promote particular infections. These mechanisms are still not completely clear but include the metabolic effects of ROS on pathogen physiology, ROS-induced damage to the immune system, and ROS-induced activation of immune defense mechanisms that are subsequently hijacked by particular pathogens to act against more effective microbicidal mechanisms of the immune system. The effective use of antioxidants as therapeutic agents against certain infections is a realistic possibility that is beginning to be applied against viruses.

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Metadata

Authors
Paiva, C. N., & Bozza, M. T.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2014-02-20
Volume
20
Issue
6
Pages
1000-1037
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2114809075
Cited by
564
References
40
FWCI
5.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are Reactive Oxygen Species Always Detrimental to Pathogens? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2013.5447
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Paiva, C. N., & Bozza, M. T. (2014). Are Reactive Oxygen Species Always Detrimental to Pathogens? Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2013.5447

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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