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Cited by 462

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metabolic Responses to Reductive Stress

Open access
Xiao, Wusheng, Loscalzo, Joseph·2020·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

Significance: Reducing equivalents (NAD(P)H and glutathione [GSH]) are essential for maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and for modulating cellular metabolism. Reductive stress induced by excessive levels of reduced NAD + (NADH), reduced NADP + (NADPH), and GSH is as harmful as oxidative stress and is implicated in many pathological processes. Recent Advances: Reductive stress broadens our view of the importance of cellular redox homeostasis and the influences of an imbalanced redox niche on biological functions, including cell metabolism. Critical Issues: The distribution of cellular NAD(H), NADP(H), and GSH/GSH disulfide is highly compartmentalized. Understanding how cells coordinate different pools of redox couples under unstressed and stressed conditions is critical for a comprehensive view of redox homeostasis and stress. It is also critical to explore the underlying mechanisms of reductive stress and its biological consequences, including effects on energy metabolism. Future Directions: Future studies are needed to investigate how reductive stress affects cell metabolism and how cells adapt their metabolism to reductive stress. Whether or not NADH shuttles and mitochondrial nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase enzyme can regulate hypoxia-induced reductive stress is also a worthy pursuit. Developing strategies ( e.g. , antireductant approaches) to counteract reductive stress and its related adverse biological consequences also requires extensive future efforts.

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Metadata

Authors
Xiao, W., & Loscalzo, J.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2020-06-20
Volume
32
Issue
18
Pages
1330-1347
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2949185749
Cited by
462
References
120
FWCI
9.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metabolic Responses to Reductive Stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2019.7803
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Xiao, W., & Loscalzo, J. (2020). Metabolic Responses to Reductive Stress. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2019.7803

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