Cited by 12Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stressRedox biology and oxidative stressNF-κB Signaling Pathways

Adverse Effects of Nrf2 in Different Organs and the Related Diseases

Jin, Xuemei, Chen, Long, Yang, Yuelan, Tan, Rongshao, Jiang, Chunjie·2025·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

Significance: Under normal physiological conditions, Nrf2 undergoes ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation to maintain its basal activity. Oxidative stress can trigger Nrf2 activation, prompting its translocation to the nucleus where it functions as a transcription factor, activating various antioxidant pathways, and conferring antioxidant properties. Recent Advances: While extensive research has shown Nrf2’s protective role in various diseases, emerging evidence suggests that Nrf2 activation can also produce harmful effects. Critical Issues: This review examines the pathological contexts in which Nrf2 assumes different roles, emphasizing the mechanisms and conditions that result in adverse outcomes. Future Directions: Persistent Nrf2 activation may have deleterious consequences, necessitating further investigation into the specific conditions and mechanisms through which Nrf2 exerts its harmful effects. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 42, 973–985.

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Crossref · 10.1089/ars.2024.0586

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111 of 111 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Compared to systemic administration of Nrf2 agonists, the localized activation strategy provided by TA-GelMA circumvents potential side effects related to systemic Nrf2 activation.

    “Compared to the systemic administration of Nrf2 agonists, the localized activation strategy provided by TA-GelMA circumvents potential side effects related to systemic Nrf2 activation58,59, thereby enhancing clinical application safety.”

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Authors
Jin, X., Chen, L., Yang, Y., Tan, R., & Jiang, C.
Affiliations
Jinan University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Jin, Xuemei
  • Chen, Long
  • Jiang, Chunjie
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2025-06
Volume
42
Issue
16-18
Pages
973-985
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W4405794966
Cited by
11
References
111
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6
FWCI
0.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Antioxidants and Redox Signaling (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
Keywords
Nrf2, oxidative stress, antioxidant pathways, transcription factors, organ-specific effects, disease pathology
MeSH terms
Animals, Antioxidants, Humans, Signal Transduction, Oxidative Stress, NF-E2-Related Factor 2

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