Skin Problems Associated with Insulin Pumps and Sensors in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Background In the future, widespread use of closed-loop infusion (artificial pancreas) systems to treat type 1 diabetes (T1D) may significantly improve glycemic control and enhance treatment flexibility. However, the infusion sets and plasters necessary for these treatments can cause dermatological complications that may hamper the spread of the new technology; few studies have investigated these complications in adults. The aim of this study was to describe the dermatological complications associated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in adults. Methods A total of 118 adult patients from two different diabetes clinics completed a questionnaire concerning the dermatological complications associated with their CSII and/or CGM treatment, other treatment variables, duration of diabetes, allergies, skin care, and other pathologies. Results CGM or CSII use was associated with current eczema, scars, and wounds. In total, 34% of CSII users and 35% of CGM users currently had one or more skin lesions due to the use of these devices. We found no significant association with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, a history of atopic dermatitis, or other skin pathologies. However, multivariate analysis revealed associations with a history of atopy and CSII-associated dermatological complications. Conclusions Dermatological complications were present in one in every three patients and represent a significant challenge to using CSII an…
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For users of both CSII and CGM technologies, the combined application and intervals of device change can be burdensome because of numerous adhesive patch removals and increased risk of skin irritation, skin reactions, or adhesive tape allergies, with minimal days for recovery.
“Thus, for users of both CSII and CGM technologies, the combined application and intervals of device change can be burdensome because of numerous adhesive patch removals and increased risk of skin irritation,5,6 skin reactions,5,6 or adhesive tape allergies,7 with minimal days for recovery.”
From Evaluation of Extended Infusion Set Performance in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Infusion Set Survival Rate and Glycemic Outcomes from a Pivotal Trial (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Cites
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Benefits and limitations of continuous glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes
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- Authors
- Berg, A. K., Nørgaard, K., Thyssen, J. P., Zachariae, C., Hommel, E., Rytter, K., & Svensson, J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen Diabetes Research Center (CPH-DIRECT), Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
- Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.
- Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
- Venue
- Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 475-482
- ISSN
- 1520-9156
- 1557-8593
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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