Cited by 278Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumMental Health Treatment and AccessMaternal and Neonatal Healthcare

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Preferences and Perceived Barriers to Treatment for Depression during the Perinatal Period

Open access

O'Mahen, Heather A., Flynn, Heather A.·2008·Journal of Women s Health

DOI 10.1089/jwh.2007.0631

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND METHODS: Little is understood about why few women during the perinatal period will use depression treatment. In particular, beliefs and barriers related to depression treatment use have not been studied. In this study, African American and white pregnant women (n = 108) who screened > or =10 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) were asked about recent formal and informal treatment use in prenatal care settings. Confidence in the helpfulness of treatment, providers, and settings and perceived barriers to treatment were assessed and compared between African American and white women. RESULTS: Pregnant women overall reported low rates of formal treatment use but frequently sought help from informal sources, such as friends, family, and printed materials. All women expressed greatest confidence in psychosocial treatments and lowest confidence in antidepressants. African American women reported less confidence in advice from family and friends and in antidepressants than did white women. Women expressed greatest confidence in treatments delivered by mental health professionals and religious leaders. African American women sought help more frequently and had significantly more confidence in religious leaders as treatment deliverers than white women. Women had greatest confidence in treatments delivered in professional and home settings, with African American women expressing greater confidence in religious settings than white women. All women reported greatest concern with structural barriers, compared with attitudinal and knowledge barriers. CONCLUSIONS: Understanding patterns of treatment use, beliefs, and barriers to depression treatment provides important information for tailoring and improving appropriate use of mental health treatment in women during the perinatal period.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1089/jwh.2007.0631

Cites

58 of 58 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782 · Cited by 14,183
The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the Medical Outcomes Study
Wells, K. B. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.7.914 · Cited by 2,826
The Functioning and Well-being of Depressed Patients: Results From the Medical Outcomes Study
Wells, K. B. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430070062031 · Cited by 2,130
Development of gender differences in depression: An elaborated cognitive vulnerability–transactional stress theory.
Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.6.773 · Cited by 1,343
Perinatal Depression: Prevalence, Screening Accuracy, and Screening Outcomes: Evidence Report/Technology Assessment, Number 119: (439372005-001)
Gaynes, B. N., Gavin, N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Lohr, K. N., Swinson, T., Gartlehner, G., Brody, S., & Miller, W. C. (2005) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e439372005-001 · Cited by 1,211
Effect of web-based depression literacy and cognitive–behavioural therapy interventions on stigmatising attitudes to depression: Randomised controlled trial
Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., Jorm, A. F., Evans, K., & Groves, C. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.4.342 · Cited by 789
Perceived Need and Help-Seeking in Adults With Mood, Anxiety, or Substance Use Disorders
Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., & Mechanic, D. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.77 · Cited by 710
The acceptability of treatment for depression among African-American, Hispanic, and White primary care patients
Cooper, L. A., Gonzales, J. J., Gallo, J. J., Rost, K. M., Meredith, L. S., Rubenstein, L. V., Wang, N.-Y., & Ford, D. E. (2003) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000053228.58042.e4 · Cited by 651
Lifetime risk and persistence of psychiatric disorders across ethnic groups in the United States
BRESLAU, J., KENDLER, K. S., SU, M., GAXIOLA-AGUILAR, S., & KESSLER, R. C. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704003514 · Cited by 642 · cited 2×
“Women who (1) scored 10 on the EPDS or (2) indicated that they suffered from past depression and were experiencing significant current stress (operationally defined as a summed score of 4 on the social stress scale) were determined to be eligible for a baseline interview.”
Patient predictors of response to psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy: findings in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program
(1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.8.997 · Cited by 580
Neonatal Outcomes After Prenatal Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants and Maternal Depression Using Population-Based Linked Health Data
Oberlander, T. F., Warburton, W., Misri, S., Aghajanian, J., & Hertzman, C. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.8.898 · Cited by 551
Perceived Barriers to Mental Health Service Utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the Netherlands
Sareen, J., Jagdeo, A., Cox, B. J., Clara, I., ten Have, M., Belik, S.-L., de Graaf, R., & Stein, M. B. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.3.357 · Cited by 470
Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women.
Hobfoll, S. E., Ritter, C., Lavin, J. P., Hulsizer, M. R., & al, E. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.3.445 · Cited by 458
Telephone Psychotherapy and Telephone Care Management for Primary Care Patients Starting Antidepressant Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Simon, G. E., Ludman, E. J., Tutty, S., Operskalski, B., & Korff, M. V. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.8.935 · Cited by 395
Treatment expectancies, patient alliance, and outcome: further analyses from the national institute of mental health treatment of depression collaborative research program
Meyer, B., Pilkonis, P. A., Krupnick, J. L., Egan, M. K., Simmens, S. J., & Sotsky, S. M. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.4.1051 · Cited by 322
Telephone-administered psychotherapy for depression
Mohr, D. C., Hart, S. L., Julian, L., Catledge, C., Honos-Webb, L., Vella, L., & Tasch, E. T. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.1007 · Cited by 298
The Impact of Beyondblue: The National Depression Initiative on the Australian Public's Recognition of Depression and Beliefs About Treatments
Jorm, A. F., Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. M. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01561.x · Cited by 287
Validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) in a sample of women with high-risk pregnancies in France
Adouard, F., Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N. M. C., & Golse, B. (2005) · Archives of Women’s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-005-0077-9 · Cited by 285
Contact With Health Professionals for the Treatment of Psychiatric and Emotional Problems
Leaf, P. J., Livingston, M. M., Tischler, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Holzer, C. E., & Myers, J. K. (1985) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198512000-00002 · Cited by 279
Atypical Antipsychotic Administration During Late Pregnancy: Placental Passage and Obstetrical Outcomes
Newport, D. J., Calamaras, M. R., DeVane, C. L., Donovan, J. L., Beach, A. J., Winn, S., Knight, B. T., Gibson, B. B., Viguera, A. C., Owens, M. J., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111886 · Cited by 257
Why wait? Reasons for delay and prompts to seek help for mental health problems in an Australian clinical sample
Thompson, A., Hunt, C., & Issakidis, C. (2004) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0816-7 · Cited by 253 · cited 6×
“14 Individual beliefs may be a critical prompt for treatment.”
Influential
Spirituality and Health for Women of Color
Musgrave, C. F., Allen, C. E., & Allen, G. J. (2002) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.92.4.557 · Cited by 233
Treating minority patients with depression and anxiety: What does the evidence tell us?
Schraufnagel, T. J., Wagner, A. W., Miranda, J., & Roy-Byrne, P. P. (2006) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.002 · Cited by 205
Patient Predictors of Response to Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy: Findings in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program
Sotsky, S. M., Glass, D. R., Shea, M. T., Pilkonis, P. A., Collins, F. L., Elkin, I., Watkins, J. T., Imber, S. D., Leber, W. R., Moyer, J., et al. (2006) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.4.2.278 · Cited by 196
Prevention and treatment of post-partum depression: a controlled randomized study on women at risk
Chabrol, H., Teissèdre, F., Saint-Jean, M., Teisseyre, N., Rogé, B., & Mullet, É. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006062 · Cited by 189
Predicting Intentions to Seek Help from Professional Mental Health Services
Bayer, J. K., & Peay, M. Y. (1997) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048679709065072 · Cited by 180
Improving Adherence to Antidepressants
Vergouwen, A. C. M., Bakker, A., Katon, W. J., Verheij, T. J., & Koerselman, F. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v64n1203 · Cited by 178
Depression in African Americans: breaking barriers to detection and treatment.
Das, A. K., Olfson, M., McCurtis, H. L., & Weissman, M. M. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 170
Changes in depression awareness and attitudes in Australia: the impact of beyondblue: the national depression initiative
Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H. M., & Griffiths, K. M. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01739.x · Cited by 169
Use of antidepressants by pregnant women: Evaluation of perception of risk, efficacy of evidence based counseling and determinants of decision making
Bonari, L., Koren, G., Einarson, T. R., Jasper, J. D., Taddio, A., & Einarson, A. (2005) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-005-0094-8 · Cited by 168
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Use of Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Use Services by Depressed Adults
Ojeda, V. D., & McGuire, T. G. (2006) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-006-9008-9 · Cited by 163
Distressed women’s clinic patients:
Alvidrez, J., & Azocar, F. (1999) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00038-9 · Cited by 157
Risk factors for postpartum depression: a retrospective investigation at 4-weeks postnatal and a review of the literature.
McCoy, S. J. B., Beal, J. M., Shipman, S. B. M., Payton, M. E., & Watson, G. H. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 156
A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Postpartum Depression Symptoms
Horowitz, J. A., & Goodman, J. H. (2004) · Research and theory for nursing practice · doi:10.1891/rtnp.18.2.149.61285 · Cited by 151
Clinical depression in African American women: Diagnoses, treatment, and research
Carrington, C. H. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20289 · Cited by 142
Exposure to Mirtazapine During Pregnancy
Djulus, J., Koren, G., Einarson, T. R., Wilton, L., Shakir, S., Diav‐Citrin, O., Kennedy, D. A., Lavigne, S. V., Santis, M. D., & Einarson, A. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n0817 · Cited by 138
Effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Venlafaxine During Pregnancy in Term and Preterm Neonates
Ferreira, E., Carceller, A. M., Agogue, C., Martin, B., St‐André, M., Francoeur, D., & Bérard, A. (2007) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2133 · Cited by 132
Postpartum Depression Among African-American Women
Amankwaa, L. C. (2003) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840305283 · Cited by 131
One-year outcomes of a randomized clinical trial treating depression in low-income minority women.
Miranda, J. M., Green, B. L., KRUPNICK, J. L., Chung, J. Y., Siddique, J., Belin, T., & Revicki, D. A. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.1.99 · Cited by 117
Public belief systems about the helpfulness of interventions for depression: associations with history of depression and professional help-seeking
Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H., Medway, J., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A., & Rodgers, B. (2000) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050230 · Cited by 110 · cited 3×
“Further, this study builds on previous research on beliefs about and preferences for depression treatment 19 by investigating pregnant women’s beliefs about their confidence in the helpfulness of treatment for depression treatment along three dimensions: treatment type (e.g., seeking social…”
Influential
The influence of adversity and perceived social support on the outcome of major depressive disorder in subjects with different levels of depressive symptoms
LESKELÄ, U., RYTSÄLÄ, H., KOMULAINEN, E., MELARTIN, T., SOKERO, P., LESTELÄ-MIELONEN, P., & ISOMETSÄ, E. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706007276 · Cited by 105 · cited 1×
“9 (35) Current work status Homemaker 50.”
Addressing depression in obstetrics/gynecology practice
Scholle, S. H., Haskett, R. F., Hanusa, B. H., Pincus, H. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2003) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00006-9 · Cited by 103
The Impact of a Brief Obstetrics Clinic-Based Intervention on Treatment Use for Perinatal Depression
Flynn, H. A., O'mahen, H. A., Massey, L., & Marcus, S. (2006) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.1195 · Cited by 99
Self-citation
Screening and Treatment for Depression During Pregnancy: A Cautionary Note
Carter, F. A., Carter, J. D., Luty, S. E., Wilson, D. A., FRAMPTON, C. M. A., & Joyce, P. R. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01562.x · Cited by 92
Women's views of antidepressants in the treatment of postnatal depression
Boath, E., Bradley, E., & Henshaw, C. A. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/01674820400017889 · Cited by 86
Help-Seeking Behaviours of Individuals with Mood Disorders
Wang, J., Patten, S. B., Williams, J. V., Currie, S., Beck, C. A., Maxwell, C. J., & El-Guebaly, N. (2005) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370505001012 · Cited by 79
Expectancies: The ignored common factor in psychotherapy.
Weinberger, J. L., & Eig, A. M. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10332-015 · Cited by 76
Effect of antidepressant therapy on health care utilization and costs in primary care
Croghan, T. W., Lair, T. J., Engelhart, L., Crown, W. E., Copley‐Merriman, C., Melfi, C. A., Obenchain, R. L., & Buesching, D. P. (1997) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.48.11.1420 · Cited by 73
A depression preventive intervention for rural low-income African-American pregnant women at risk for postpartum depression
Crockett, K., Zlotnick, C., Davis, M., Payne, N., & Washington, R. (2008) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-008-0036-3 · Cited by 73
Early discharge and risk for postnatal depression
Hickey, A. R., Ellwood, D. A., Boyce, P. M., & Morris‐Yates, A. D. (1997) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb125047.x · Cited by 64
Initiation of and Adherence to Treatment for Mental Disorders
Wang, P. S., Gilman, S. E., Guardino, M., Christiana, J. M., Morselli, P. L., Mickelson, K. D., & Kessler, R. C. (2000) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200009000-00006 · Cited by 53
Access to Treatment for Depression in a Medicaid Population
Melfi, C. A., Croghan, T., & Hanna, M. P. (1999) · Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0100 · Cited by 53
Administering the MADRS by telephone or face-to-face: a validity study.
Hermens, M. L., Adèr, H. J., van Hout, H. P., Terluin, B., van Dyck, R., & de Haan, M. (2006) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-5-3 · Cited by 47
Preferences for Depression Advice Among Low-Income Women
Scholle, S. H., & Kelleher, K. (2003) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1023864810207 · Cited by 39
Structure of beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions for depression and schizophrenia
Jorm, A. F., Mackinnon, A. J., Christensen, H. M., & Griffiths, K. M. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0991-x · Cited by 36
A Pilot Study of Community Mental Health Care for Depression in a Supermarket Setting
Swartz, H. A., Shear, M. K., Frank, E., Cherry, C. R., Scholle, S. H., & Kupfer, D. J. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1132 · Cited by 21
Screening and treatment for depression during pregnancy: a cautionary note
Carter, F. A., Carter, J. D., Luty, S. E., Wilson, D. A., FRAMPTON, C. M. A., & Joyce, P. R. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01562.x · Cited by 14
Remissions in Maternal Depression and Child Psychopathology: A STAR*D-Child Report
Weissman, M. M., Pilowsky, D. J., Wickramaratne, P. J., Talati, A., Wisniewski, S. R., Fava, M., Hughes, C. W., Garber, J., Malloy, E., King, C. A., et al. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.12.1389 · Cited by 9

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Gaynes BN, Gavin N, Meltzer-Brody S, et al. Perinatal de- pression: Prevalence, screening accuracy, and screening out- comes. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ) 2005;119:1-8.
Vergouwen AC, Bakker A, Katon WJ, et al. Improving ad- herence to antidepressants: A systematic review of inter- ventions. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:1415-1420.

Sorted by citations

Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: implications for mothers, children, research, and practice
Dunkel Schetter, C., & Tanner, L. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283503680 · Cited by 1,268
Social Support During the Postpartum Period: Mothers’ Views on Needs, Expectations, and Mobilization of Support
Negron, R., Martin, A., Almog, M., Balbierz, A., & Howell, E. A. (2013) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1037-4 · Cited by 405
Perceived barriers to psychological treatments and their relationship to depression
Mohr, D. C., Ho, J., Duffecy, J., Baron, K. G., Lehman, K. A., Jin, L., & Reifler, D. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20659 · Cited by 347
“DOI: 10 .1002/ jc lp .20659 (Bedi et al., 2000; Brody, Khaliq, & Thompson, 1997; Churchill et al., 2000; DwightJohnson, Sherbourne, Liao, & Wells, 2000; O’Mahen & Flynn, 2008; Priest, Vize, Roberts, Roberts, & Tylee, 1996).”
Background
The global prevalence of postpartum psychosis: a systematic review
on behalf of the Maternal Morbidity Working Group, VanderKruik, R., Barreix, M., Chou, D., Allen, T., Say, L., & Cohen, L. S. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1427-7 · Cited by 238
“Barriers to treatment can include factors such as limited resources or insurance to cover costs of treatment, time demands, transportation, stigma associated with treatment, or lack of knowledge regarding where to seek treatment [22, 24].”
Background
Perinatal Antidepressant Use: Understanding Women’s Preferences and Concerns
BATTLE, C. L., SALISBURY, A. L., SCHOFIELD, C. A., & ORTIZ-HERNANDEZ, S. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000438183.74359.46 · Cited by 216

See all 278

Authors: O'Mahen, H. A., & Flynn, H. A.
Affiliations: University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K.
University of Michigan (US)
Venue: Journal of Women s Health
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2008-10
Volume: 17
Issue: 8
Pages: 1301-1309
ISSN: 1059-7115 (ISSN-L)
1540-9996
1931-843X
DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2007.0631
OpenAlex: W1983642519
Cited by: 277
References: 59
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 7.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Women s Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
Keywords: perinatal depression, barriers to treatment, help-seeking, African American women, racial disparities, prenatal care, antidepressants, religious leaders, psychosocial interventions, treatment preferences, structural barriers, mental health service utilization
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Antidepressive Agents, Black or African American, Depressive Disorder, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Social Support, Midwestern United States, Perinatal Care, White People

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Preferences and Perceived Barriers to Treatment for Depression during the Perinatal Period

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks