The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidemiology of Chronic Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury
Open accessAbstract
Although many patients diagnosed with traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly mild TBI, recover from their symptoms within a few weeks, a small but meaningful subset experience symptoms that persist for months or years after injury and significantly impact quality of life for the person and their family. Factors associated with an increased likelihood of negative TBI outcomes include not only characteristics of the injury and injury mechanism, but also the person's age, pre-injury status, comorbid conditions, environment, and propensity for resilience. In this article, as part of the Brain Trauma Blueprint: TBI State of the Science framework, we examine the epidemiology of long-term outcomes of TBI, including incidence, prevalence, and risk factors. We identify the need for increased longitudinal, global, standardized, and validated assessments on incidence, recovery, and treatments, as well as standardized assessments of the influence of genetics, race, ethnicity, sex, and environment on TBI outcomes. By identifying how epidemiological factors contribute to TBI outcomes in different groups of persons and potentially impact differential disease progression, we can guide investigators and clinicians toward more-precise patient diagnosis, along with tailored management, and improve clinical trial designs, data evaluation, and patient selection criteria.
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Cites
The Psychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Injury
Bryant, R. A., O'Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., Clark, C. R., & Silove, D. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050617 · Cited by 843
Incidence of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: a population-based study
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Neurodegenerative causes of death among retired National Football League players
Lehman, E. J., Hein, M. J., Baron, S. L., & Gersic, C. M. (2012) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e31826daf50 · Cited by 638
Mortimer, J. A., Van Duijn, C. M., Chandra, V, Fratiglioni, L., Graves, A. B., Heyman, A., Jorm, A. F., Kokmen, E., Kondo, K., Rocca, W. A., et al. (1991) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/20.supplement_2.s28 · Cited by 594
Sex Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury: What We Know and What We Should Know
Gupte, R. P., Brooks, W. M., Vukas, R. R., Pierce, J. D., & Harris, J. L. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6171 · Cited by 533
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) and chronic cognitive impairment: A scoping review
McInnes, K., Friesen, C. L., MacKenzie, D. E., Westwood, D. A., & Boe, S. G. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174847 · Cited by 531
Nelson, L. D., Temkin, N. R., Dikmen, S., Barber, J., Giacino, J. T., Yuh, E., Levin, H. S., McCrea, M. A., Stein, M. B., Mukherjee, P., et al. (2019) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.1313 · Cited by 451 · cited 2×
“56 The factors contributing to delayed or incomplete recovery include comorbid psychiatric disorders, age at time of injury (see more below), abnormal acute neuroimaging, expectation of poor outcomes, and repetitive injuries (see an earlier work 110 for additional details).”
Barnes, D. E., Byers, A. L., Gardner, R. C., Seal, K. H., Boscardin, W. J., & Yaffe, K. (2018) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0815 · Cited by 398
Self-citation
Cited by
Serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) in neurological disorders: pain or gain
Howard, P. G., Zou, P., Zhang, Y., Huang, F., Tesic, V., Wu, C. Y.-C., & Lee, R. H.-C. (2024) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.114973 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Haarbauer-Krupa, J., Pugh, M. J., Prager, E. M., Harmon, N., Wolfe, J., & Yaffe, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurotrauma
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2021-12-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 3235-3247
- ISSN
- 0897-7151 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9042
- OpenAlex
- W3157802181
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 24.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Haarbauer-Krupa, J., Pugh, M. J., Prager, E. M., Harmon, N., Wolfe, J., & Yaffe, K. (2021). Epidemiology of Chronic Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2021.0062
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.