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Cited by 320

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β-Actin specifically controls cell growth, migration, and the G-actin pool

Open access
Bunnell, Tina M., Burbach, Brandon J., Shimizu, Yoji, Ervasti, James M.·2011·Molecular Biology of the Cell

Abstract

Ubiquitously expressed β-actin and γ-actin isoforms play critical roles in most cellular processes; however, their unique contributions are not well understood. We generated whole-body β-actin–knockout (Actb−/−) mice and demonstrated that β-actin is required for early embryonic development. Lethality of Actb−/−embryos correlated with severe growth impairment and migration defects in β-actin–knockout primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) that were not observed in γ-actin–null MEFs. Migration defects were associated with reduced membrane protrusion dynamics and increased focal adhesions. We also identified migration defects upon conditional ablation of β-actin in highly motile T cells. Of great interest, ablation of β-actin altered the ratio of globular actin (G-actin) to filamentous actin in MEFs, with corresponding changes in expression of genes that regulate the cell cycle and motility. These data support an essential role for β-actin in regulating cell migration and gene expression through control of the cellular G-actin pool.

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Crossref · 10.1091/mbc.e11-06-0582

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Metadata

Authors
Bunnell, T. M., Burbach, B. J., Shimizu, Y., & Ervasti, J. M.
Venue
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Published
2011-11
Volume
22
Issue
21
Pages
4047-4058
ISSN
  • 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-4586
OpenAlex
W2123436811
Cited by
320
References
1
FWCI
6.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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