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Cited by 232

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Formation of α-synuclein Lewy neurite–like aggregates in axons impedes the transport of distinct endosomes

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Volpicelli-Daley, Laura A., Gamble, Karen L., Schultheiss, Christine E., Riddle, Dawn M., West, Andrew B., Lee, Virginia M.-Y.·2014·Molecular Biology of the Cell

Abstract

Aggregates of α-synuclein (α-syn) accumulate in neurons in Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies. These inclusions predominantly localize to axons even in the early stages of the disease, but their affect on axon function has remained unknown. Previously we established a model in which the addition of preformed α-syn fibrils to primary neurons seeds formation of insoluble α-syn inclusions built from endogenously expressed α-syn that closely recapitulate the neuropathological phenotypes of Lewy neurites found in human diseased brains. Here we show, using live-cell imaging, that immobile α-syn inclusions accumulate in axons from the recruitment of α-syn located on mobile α-syn–positive vesicles. Ultrastructural analyses and live imaging demonstrate that α-syn accumulations do not cause a generalized defect in axonal transport; the inclusions do not fill the axonal cytoplasm, disrupt the microtubule cytoskeleton, or affect the transport of synaptophysin or mitochondria. However, the α-syn aggregates impair the transport of Rab7 and TrkB receptor–containing endosomes, as well as autophagosomes. In addition, the TrkB receptor–associated signaling molecule pERK5 accumulates in α-syn aggregate–bearing neurons. Thus α-syn pathology impairs axonal transport of signaling and degradative organelles. These early effects of α-syn accumulations may predict points of intervention in the neurodegenerative process.

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Metadata

Authors
Volpicelli-Daley, L. A., Gamble, K. L., Schultheiss, C. E., Riddle, D. M., West, A. B., & Lee, V. M.-Y.
Venue
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Published
2014-12-15
Volume
25
Issue
25
Pages
4010-4023
ISSN
  • 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-4586
OpenAlex
W2325022883
Cited by
232
References
7
FWCI
10.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Volpicelli-Daley, L. A., Gamble, K. L., Schultheiss, C. E., Riddle, D. M., West, A. B., & Lee, V. M.-Y. (2014). Formation of α-synuclein Lewy neurite–like aggregates in axons impedes the transport of distinct endosomes. Molecular Biology of the Cell. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e14-02-0741

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