The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Baselines for Virtue
Abstract
In this last 1% of human genus existence, many humans have forgotten what humans are and what they can be. We have forgotten many things, including human origins and what humans need for typical development and for positive development and optimal functioning. Baselines for human virtue are better found in converging scholarship and scientific evidence from anthropology, evolution, and neurobiology, evidence that emphasizes processes and systems developed over the course of human evolution. Across human societies through time, leaving nonhuman entities out of the picture is not the typical way humans have viewed virtue. The notion of virtue, in this view, includes flourishing and living the life that is good for a creature to live cooperatively with and within a biodiverse world.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Those with less nestedness either followed a pathway of lower secure attachment, low mental health, and low perspective taking leading to social oppositionalism or a pathway with low secure attachment, low mental health, high personal distress and social withdrawal in social situations.”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Narvaez et al., 2016a
In the citing paper
“In this sample, mediation analysis did not explain empathy by way of evolved nest experience”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Narvaez et al., 2016c
In the citing paper
“Mediators included secure adult attachment and lower psychopathology.”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Narvaez et al., 2016c
In the citing paper
“Mediation analysis demonstrated that early childhood experiences consistent with the evolved nest related to greater perspective taking and lower social opposition as well as lower personal distress and lower social withdrawal.”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Narvaez et al., 2016c
In the citing paper
“Those with greater nestedness or experiences that aligned with the evolved nest, had higher secure attachment, better mental health and perspective taking which led to greater social engagement.”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Narvaez et al., 2016a
In the citing paper
“The evolved nest enables individuals to develop rich social connections that catalyze personal growth, thriving, and virtue across the lifespan (Narvaez, 2016).”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Narvaez, 2016
Citations
Cites
Epigenetics and the biological definition of gene×environment interactions
Meaney, M. J. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01381.x · Cited by 1,239
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development
Tarsha, M. S., & Narvaez, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1113944 · Cited by 25
“The evolved nest enables individuals to develop rich social connections that catalyze personal growth, thriving, and virtue across the lifespan (Narvaez, 2016).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Narvaez, D.
- Corresponding author
- Narvaez, Darcia
- ORCID
- Narvaez, Darcia
- Venue
- Developing the Virtues
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2016-10-27
- Pages
- 14-33
- OpenAlex
- W2521160969
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 25.13
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Environmental Philosophy and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- human virtues, human evolution, human origins, positive development, optimal functioning, eudaimonia, human-animal relations, biodiversity, cooperative living, human nature
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Baselines for Virtue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190271466.003.0002
- The paper
- Narvaez, D. (2016). Baselines for Virtue. Developing the Virtues. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof%3Aoso/9780190271466.003.0002