Cited by 5,938Quantum Mechanics and ApplicationsQuantum Information and CryptographyAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

The Theory of Open Quantum Systems

Breuer, Heinz-Peter, Petruccione, Francesco·2007

Abstract

Abstract This book treats the central physical concepts and mathematical techniques used to investigate the dynamics of open quantum systems. To provide a self-contained presentation, the text begins with a survey of classical probability theory and with an introduction to the foundations of quantum mechanics, with particular emphasis on its statistical interpretation and on the formulation of generalized measurement theory through quantum operations and effects. The fundamentals of density matrix theory, quantum Markov processes, and completely positive dynamical semigroups are developed. The most important master equations used in quantum optics and condensed matter theory are derived and applied to the study of many examples. Special attention is paid to the Markovian and non-Markovian theory of environment induced decoherence, its role in the dynamical description of the measurement process, and to the experimental observation of decohering electromagnetic field states. The book includes the modern formulation of open quantum systems in terms of stochastic processes in Hilbert space. Stochastic wave function methods and Monte Carlo algorithms are designed and applied to important examples from quantum optics and atomic physics. The fundamentals of the treatment of non-Markovian quantum processes in open systems are developed on the basis of various mathematical techniques, such as projection superoperator methods and influence functional techniques. In addition, the book expounds the relativistic theory of quantum measurements and the density matrix theory of relativistic quantum electrodynamics.

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Crossref · 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199213900.001.0001

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  • H_LS always commutes with H_S.

    “Moreover, it always commutes with H S [8].”

    From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [8]

  • The equations of motion for the density matrix for relaxation processes are often linear but often not amenable to easy resolution.

    “the equations of motion for the density matrix for such relaxation processes are often linear in the former, they are often not amenable to easy resolution.”

    From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [8]

  • For ρ(t) defined on a finite-dimensional state space of dimension d, the GKSL equation reads [5,6,7,8] (191).

    “For ρ ( t ) defined on a finite-dimensional state space of dimension d , the GKSL equation reads [5, 6, 7, 8]”

    From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [8]

  • The solution to a quantum Markovian master equation like the quantum optical master equation (237) may be written in the Kraus operator sum form (289) for ρS ∈ Hd.

    “It is known that the solution to a quantum Markovian master equation like the quantum optical master equation under consideration, (237), may be written in the form (for ρ S ∈ H d )[6, 8, 58, 59, 60, 61]:”

    From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [8]

  • Equation (237) has the properties of a quantum Markovian master equation: the time-evolution of the system is independent of its past history.

    “Equation (237) has the properties of what is called quantum Markovian master equation : these are master equations where - among other properties which are beyond our scope here - the time-evolution of the system is independent of its past history.”

    From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [8]

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Authors
Breuer, H.-P., & Petruccione, F.
Affiliations
  • University of Freiburg (DE)
  • University of KwaZulu-Natal (ZA)
Published
2007-01-25
OpenAlex
W1578322733
Cited by
5,938
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 240 · 2025: 369 · 2024: 303 · 2023: 260 · 2022: 286 · 2021: 386 · 2020: 332 · 2019: 368 · 2018: 289 · 2017: 296 · 2016: 354 · 2015: 303 · 2014: 312 · 2013: 316 · 2012: 281
FWCI
64.38
Type
book
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Keywords
open quantum systems, quantum measurement theory, quantum operations, quantum effects, density matrix theory, quantum Markov processes, master equation, environmental decoherence, non-Markovian dynamics, Monte Carlo methods, influence functional, relativistic quantum electrodynamics, statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics

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