The DOI matches its Crossref record; 420 of the 420 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Universe in a Helium Droplet
Abstract
There are fundamental relations between three vast areas of physics: particle physics, cosmology, and condensed matter physics. The fundamental links between the first two areas — in other words, between micro- and macro-worlds — have been well established. There is a unified system of laws governing the scales from subatomic particles to the cosmos and this principle is widely exploited in the description of the physics of the early universe. This book aims to establish and define the connection of these two fields with condensed matter physics. According to the modern view, elementary particles (electrons, neutrinos, quarks, etc.) are excitations of a more fundamental medium called the quantum vacuum. This is the new ‘aether’ of the 21st century. Electromagnetism, gravity, and the fields transferring weak and strong interactions all represent different types of the collective motion of the quantum vacuum. Among the existing condensed matter systems, a quantum liquid called superfluid 3He-A most closely represents the quantum vacuum. Its quasiparticles are very similar to the elementary particles, while the collective modes are analogues of photons and gravitons. The fundamental laws of physics, such as the laws of relativity (Lorentz invariance) and gauge invariance, arise when the temperature of the quantum liquid decreases.
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“nontrivial values of these topological invariants have observable consequences such as the quantized bulk conductance in the quantum Hall effect and in the emergence of topologically protected edge states located on the physical boundary of the system”
From Topological photonics (2019) · cites this paper as Volovik, 2009
In the citing paper
“There are also numerous similarities between the behavior of superfluid helium and cosmological phenomena, such as processes in the early universe, as discussed in detail in (Volovik, 2009).”
From Quantum simulation (2014) · cites this paper as Volovik, 2009
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Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M. I., Grigorieva, I. V., Dubonos, S. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04233 · Cited by 21,611
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Metadata
- Authors
- Volovik, G. E.
- Affiliations
- Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, and Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 2009-02-26
- OpenAlex
- W1491881499
- Semantic Scholar
- 0e03ed224b6e0f3c7161a9296e66fcece818cf2e
- Cited by
- 2,632
- References
- 420
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 108 · 2021: 164 · 2020: 186 · 2019: 131 · 2018: 179 · 2017: 235 · 2016: 204 · 2015: 173 · 2014: 155 · 2013: 166 · 2012: 129
- FWCI
- 39.88
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Keywords
- superfluid helium-3, quantum vacuum, quasiparticles, collective excitations, emergent gravity, emergent electromagnetism, emergent Lorentz invariance, early universe, micro-macro connection
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