The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Association of Coffee Consumption with Gallbladder Disease
Overview
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Caffeine, although tendentially promoting increases in cholesterol levels [102], seems to prevent cholesterol crystallization by possibly inhibiting gallbladder absorption [96,103,104].”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [96]
In the citing paper
“Two studies found sex-related differences with no effect of coffee consumption on gallstones in men and a tendency [96] or a significant decrease in women [100].”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [96]
In the citing paper
“Two studies looked at differences between men and women in the association between coffee consumption and gallstone formation [96,100]. They both reported a lack of association in men and risk reduction in women.”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [96]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
Coffee Stimulation of Cholecystokinin Release and Gallbladder Contraction in Humans
Douglas, B., Jansen, J., Tham, R., & Lamers, C. (1990) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.3.553 · Cited by 66
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Everhart J, Khare M, Hill M, et al. Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States. Gastroenterology1999;117:632–9. · DOI · Paper page
- Leitzmann MF, Willett WC, Rimm EB, et al. A prospective study of coffee consumption and the risk of symptomatic gallstone disease in men. JAMA1999;281:2106–12. · DOI · Paper page
- Feldstein MS. A binary multiple regression method of analyzing factors affecting perinatal mortality and other outcomes of pregnancy. Part 1. J R Stat Soc (A)1966;129:61–73. · DOI
- Jørgensen T. Gallstones in a Danish population. Relation to weight, physical activity, smoking, coffee consumption, and diabetes mellitus. Gut1989;30:528–34. · DOI
- Basso L, McCollum PT, Darling MRN, et al. A descriptive study of pregnant women with gallstones. Relation to dietary and social habits, education, physical activity, height, and weight. Eur J Epidemiol1992;8:629–33. · DOI
- Kratzer W, Kächele V, Mason RA, et al. Gallstone prevalence in relation to smoking, alcohol, coffee consumption, and nutrition. Scand J Gastroenterol1997;32:953–8. · DOI · Paper page
- Misciagna G, Leoci C, Guerra V, et al. Epidemiology of cholelithiasis in southern Italy. Part II: risk factors. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol1996;8:585–93. · DOI · Paper page
- Pastides H, Tzonou A, Trichopoulos D, et al. A case-control study of the relationship between smoking, diet, and gallbladder disease. Arch Intern Med1990;150:1409–12. · DOI
- La Vecchia C, Nègri E, D'Avanzo B, et al. Risk factors for gallstone disease requiring surgery. Int J Epidemiol1991;20:209–15. · DOI · Paper page
- Sahi T, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hsieh C, et al. Body mass index, cigarette smoking, and other characteristics as predictors of self-reported, physician-diagnosed gallbladder disease in male college alumni. Am J Epidemiol1998;147:644–51. · DOI · Paper page
- Sullivan FJ, Eaton SB Jr, Ferrucci JT Jr. Cholangiographic manifestations of acute biliary colic. N Engl J Med1973;288:33–5. · DOI
Cited by
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstones
(2016) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.03.005 · Cited by 576
Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update
Nehlig, A. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14020399 · Cited by 158
Metadata
- Authors
- Ruhl, C. E., & Everhart, J. E.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-12-01
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1034-1038
- ISSN
- 1476-6256
- 0002-9262
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Association of Coffee Consumption with Gallbladder Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/aje/152.11.1034
- The paper
- Ruhl, C. E., & Everhart, J. E. (2000). Association of Coffee Consumption with Gallbladder Disease. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/152.11.1034
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
