The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Metabolic Syndrome and Development of Diabetes Mellitus: Application and Validation of Recently Suggested Definitions of the Metabolic Syndrome in a Prospective Cohort Study
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) recently proposed definitions for the metabolic syndrome. Little is known of their validity, however. The authors assessed the sensitivity and specificity of the definitions of the metabolic syndrome for prevalent and incident diabetes mellitus in a Finnish population-based cohort of middle-aged men (n = 1,005) followed for 4 years since the late 1980s. Four definitions based on the WHO and NCEP recommendations were compared. All definitions identified persons at high risk for developing diabetes during the 4-year follow-up (odds ratios = 5.0-8.8). The WHO definition including waist-hip ratio > 0.90 or body mass index >or= 30 kg/m(2) was the most sensitive (0.83 and 0.67) and least specific (0.78 and 0.80) in detecting the 47 prevalent and 51 incident cases of diabetes. The NCEP definition in which adiposity was defined as waist girth > 102 cm detected only 61% of prevalent and 41% of incident diabetes, although it was the most specific (0.89 and 0.90). The WHO definition seems valid as judged by its relatively high sensitivity and specificity in predicting diabetes. The NCEP definition including waist > 102 cm also identifies persons at high risk for diabetes, but it is relatively insensitive in predicting diabetes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Patients with the metabolic syndrome also are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.”
From Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome: An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement (2005) · cites this paper as [60]
Citations
Cites
Grundy, S. M., Bilheimer, D. W., Chait, A., Clark, L. T., Denke, M. A., Havel, R. J., Hazzard, W. R., Hulley, S. B., Hunninghake, D. B., Kreisberg, R. A., et al. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.269.23.3015 · Cited by 27,944
Expert Panel on Detection, E. (2001) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 · Cited by 26,011
Obesity : Preventing and managing the global epidemic
Akram, D. S., Astrup, A. V., Atinmo, T., Boissin, J.-L., Bray, G. A., Carroll, K. N., Chitson, P., Chen, C., Dietz, W. H., Hill, J. O., et al. (2000) · Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) · Cited by 12,945
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154
(1998) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e565682010-001 · Cited by 9,453
Katz, A., Nambi, S. S., Mather, K., Baron, A. D., Follmann, D. A., Sullivan, G., & Quon, M. J. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.7.6661 · Cited by 3,931 · cited 2×
“Insulin resistance was also estimated as the bottom 25 percent of insulin sensitivity as measured by a recently validated index (quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI)) based on fasting insulin and glucose concentrations ([log (insulin) + log (glucose)]–1) (18).”
MethodSubcommittee, G. (1999) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-199917020-00001 · Cited by 3,921
Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease.
Reaven, G. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1595 · Cited by 3,801
(1997) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440420033005 · Cited by 3,777
(1998) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/68.4.899 · Cited by 2,722
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 907
Endosomal trafficking in metabolic homeostasis and diseases
Gilleron, J., & Zeigerer, A. (2023) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-022-00737-9 · Cited by 57
Nerve Growth Factor, Stress and Diseases
Ceci, F. M., Ferraguti, G., Petrella, C., Greco, A., Tirassa, P., Iannitelli, A., Ralli, M., Vitali, M., Ceccanti, M., Chaldakov, G. N., et al. (2020) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867327999200818111654 · Cited by 53
Education, psychosocial resources, and metabolic syndrome variables in Latinas
Gallo, L. C., Monteros, K. E. D. L., Ferent, V., Urbina, J., & Talavera, G. (2007) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02879917 · Cited by 47
Laminopathies and Atherosclerosis
Alshali, K. Z., & Hegele, R. A. (2004) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000136392.59656.8b · Cited by 51
Mukai, N., Doi, Y., Ninomiya, T., Hata, J., Yonemoto, K., Iwase, M., Iida, M., & Kiyohara, Y. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-0896 · Cited by 51
Büttner, M., Ježová, D., Greene, B., Konrad, C., Kircher, T. T. J., & Murck, H. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.012 · Cited by 51
Burton, W. N., Chen, C., Schultz, A. B., & Edington, D. W. (2008) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e318188b8eb · Cited by 50
Egan, B. M., Papademetriou, V., Wofford, M. R., Calhoun, D. A., FERNANDES, J., RIEHLE, J., NESBITT, S., Michelson, E. L., & Julius, S. (2005) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.08.008 · Cited by 50
Yilmaz, Y. N. (2012) · Seminars in Liver Disease · doi:10.1055/s-0032-1306422 · Cited by 49
Tratamento Farmacológico da Obesidade
Mancini, M. C., & Halpern, A. (2002) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-27302002000500003 · Cited by 49
Tong, P. C. Y., Ho, C. S., Yeung, M. W., Ng, M. C. Y., So, W., Ozaki, R., Ko, G. T. C., Ronald, C. W., Poon, E., Chan, N. N., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0228 · Cited by 49
Hudetz, J. A., Patterson, K. M., Iqbal, Z., Gandhi, S. D., & Pagel, P. S. (2010) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2010.06.008 · Cited by 50
Li, C.-L., Lin, J., Lee, S.-J., & Tseng, R.-F. (2007) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.08.004 · Cited by 48
Lee, C. C., Glickman, S. G., Dengel, D. R., Brown, M. D., & Supiano, M. A. (2005) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/60.7.872 · Cited by 48
Park, S., Yoon, Y. S., & Oh, S. W. (2010) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.11.010 · Cited by 47
The Distribution of Intraocular Pressure and Its Association With Metabolic Syndrome in a Community
Park, S., Lee, E.-H., Jargal, G., Paek, D., & Cho, S. (2010) · Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.2.125 · Cited by 47
Serum calcium level is associated with metabolic syndrome in the general population: FIN-D2D study
Saltevo, J. T., NISKANEN, L. K., Kautiainen, H., Teittinen, J., Oksa, H. H., Korpi-Hyövälti, E., Sundvall, J., Männistö, S., Peltonen, M., Mäntyselkä, P. T., et al. (2011) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-11-0066 · Cited by 48
Metabolic syndrome: epidemiology and consequences.
Sacks, F. M. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 47
Pollex, R. L., Hanley, A. J., Zinman, B., Harris, S. B., & Hegele, R. A. (2005) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803152 · Cited by 46
Naturalistic Impact of Second-Generation Antipsychotics on Weight Gain
Brixner, D. I., Said, Q., Corey‐Lisle, P. K., Tuomari, A. V., L'Italien, G. J., Stockdale, W., & Oderda, G. M. (2006) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1g564 · Cited by 46
Borges, P. K. D. O., Gimeno, S. G. A., Tomita, N. E., & Ferreira, S. R. G. (2007) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000300024 · Cited by 46
Preventing and Managing Cardiometabolic Risk: The Logic for Intervention
Pereira, M. A., Kottke, T. E., Jordan, C. O., O’Connor, P. J., Pronk, N. P., & Carreón, R. (2009) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph6102568 · Cited by 47
McIntyre, R. S., Alsuwaidan, M., Goldstein, B. I., Taylor, V. H., Schaffer, A., Beaulieu, S., & Kemp, D. E. (2012) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371202400108 · Cited by 45
Variants of the CD36 gene and metabolic syndrome in Boston Puerto Rican adults
Noel, S. E., Lai, C., Mattei, J., Parnell, L. D., Ordovás, J. M., & Tucker, K. L. (2010) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.02.009 · Cited by 46
Physical Illness and Schizophrenia
Leucht, S., Burkard, T., Henderson, J., Maj, M., & Sartorius, N. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543951 · Cited by 45
Dörnyei, G., Vass, Z., Juhàsz, C., Nádasy, G. L., Hunyady, L., & Szekeres, M. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11020306 · Cited by 44
Intervention with education and exercise reverses the metabolic syndrome in adults
Mujica, V., Urzúa, A., Elba Leiva, M., Díaz, N. S., Moore‐Carrasco, R., Vásquez, M., Rojas, E., Icaza, G., Toro, C., Orrego, R., et al. (2010) · Journal of the American Society of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.jash.2010.02.008 · Cited by 44
Pyykkönen, A.-J., Räikkönen, K., Tuomilehto, J., Eriksson, J. G., Groop, L., & Isomaa, B. (2011) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890.2010.543921 · Cited by 43
Thieringer, R., & Hermanowski‐Vosatka, A. (2005) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/14779072.3.5.911 · Cited by 43
Vasudevan, A. R., & Ballantyne, C. M. (2005) · Clinical cornerstone · doi:10.1016/s1098-3597(05)80063-8 · Cited by 43
Momesso, D. P., Bussade, I., Epifanio, M. A., Schettino, C. D. S., Russo, L. A. T., & Kupfer, R. (2011) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.09.037 · Cited by 42
Metabolic syndrome is associated with impaired health-related quality of life: Lapinlahti 2005 study
Miettola, J., NISKANEN, L. K., Viinamäki, H. T., Sintonen, H., & Kumpusalo, E. A. (2008) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-008-9386-6 · Cited by 42
The metabolic syndrome: Antecedent of adult cardiovascular disease in pediatrics
Cook, S. R. (2004) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.07.021 · Cited by 42
Relationships between Insulin Sensitivity and Measures of Body Fat in Asymptomatic Men and Women
Sierra‐Johnson, J., Johnson, B. D., Bailey, K. R., & Turner, S. T. (2004) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2004.258 · Cited by 42
Takamiya, T., Zaky, W. R., Edmundowics, D., Kadowaki, T., Ueshima, H., Kuller, L. H., & Sekikawa, A. M. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.12.2977 · Cited by 42
Physical Fitness and the Metabolic Syndrome in Adults From the Quebec Family Study
Boulé, N. G., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2005) · Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1139/h05-111 · Cited by 42
Lin, L., Kuo, H., Lai, L., Lin, J.-L., Tseng, C.-D., & Hwang, J. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-2299 · Cited by 43
Regulation of adiponectin secretion by endothelin-1
Clarke, K. J., Zhong, Q., Schwartz, D. D., Coleman, E. S., Kemppainen, R. J., & Judd, R. L. (2003) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.015 · Cited by 42
Girman, C. J., Dekker, J. M., Rhodes, T., Nijpels, G., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Bouter, L. M., & Heine, R. J. (2005) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwi229 · Cited by 41
Kloosterboer, S. M., de Winter, B. C. M., Bahmany, S., Al‐Hassany, L., Dekker, A., Dieleman, G. C., van Gelder, T., Dierckx, B., & Koch, B. C. P. (2018) · Therapeutic Drug Monitoring · doi:10.1097/ftd.0000000000000502 · Cited by 41
A Review of Health Outcomes in Patients with Psoriasis
Li, K., & Armstrong, A. W. (2011) · Dermatologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.08.012 · Cited by 41
Comparison of different definitions of the metabolic syndrome
Sandhofer, A., Iglseder, B., Paulweber, B., Ebenbichler, C. F., & Patsch, J. R. (2007) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01751.x · Cited by 41
Friedlander, A. H., Weinreb, J. E., Friedlander, I. K., & Yagiela, J. A. (2007) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0134 · Cited by 41
The metabolic syndrome: an emerging risk state for cardiovascular disease
Prabhakaran, D., & Anand, S. S. (2004) · Vascular Medicine · doi:10.1191/1358863x04vm515ra · Cited by 41
Kim, H. J., Lee, J., Chae, D., Lee, K., Sung, S. A., Yoo, T., Han, S. H., Ahn, C., & Oh, K. (2019) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-019-1297-y · Cited by 40
Impact of Visceral Fat on the Metabolic Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Jeong, S., Kim, Y.-K., Park, J., Shin, Y.-J., & Kim, D. S. (2008) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2008.23.5.789 · Cited by 40
Pedrollo, E. F., Corrêa, C., Nicoletto, B. B., Manfro, R. C., Leitão, C. B., Souza, G. C., & Gonçalves, L. F. S. (2016) · Transplant International · doi:10.1111/tri.12805 · Cited by 42
Cut-Off Values for Visceral Fat Area Identifying Korean Adults at Risk for Metabolic Syndrome
Lee, A., Kim, Y. J., Oh, S., Lee, C. M., Choi, H.-C., Joh, H., Oh, B., Hwang, S.-S., Kim, S. J., & Kwon, O. D. (2018) · Korean Journal of Family Medicine · doi:10.4082/kjfm.17.0099 · Cited by 40
Association between the metabolic syndrome and parental history of premature cardiovascular disease
Dallongeville, J., Grupposo, M.-C., Cottel, D., Ferrières, J., Arveiler, D., Bingham, A., Ruidavets, J., Haas, B., Ducimetière, P., & Amouyel, P. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi717 · Cited by 40
Xu, T., Liu, J., Liu, J., Zhu, G., & Han, S. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4238-3 · Cited by 39
Increased Frequency of Prediabetes in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Gülcan, E., Taşer, F., Toker, A., Korkmaz, U., & Alçelik, A. (2009) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/maj.0b013e31819f7587 · Cited by 39
Hadaegh, F., Zabetian, A., Tohidi, M., Ghasemi, A., Sheikholeslami, F. H., & Azizi, F. (2009) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n2p142 · Cited by 39
Novak, S., Stapleton, L. M., Litaker, J. R., & Lawson, K. A. (2003) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00289.x · Cited by 39
The Role of Endocannabinoid System Blockade in the Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome
Kakafika, A. I., Mikhailidis, D. P., Karagiannis, A. I., & Athyros, V. G. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/0091270007299358 · Cited by 39
Waist Circumference, Not the Metabolic Syndrome, Predicts Glucose Deterioration in Type 2 Diabetes
Blaha, M. J., Gebretsadik, T. S., Shintani, A., & Elasy, T. A. (2008) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2008.12 · Cited by 38
Effect of Orlistat on Eating Behavior Among Participants in a 3‐year Weight Maintenance Trial
Svendsen, M., Rissanen, A., Richelsen, B., Rössner, S., Hansson, F., & Tonstad, S. (2008) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2007.82 · Cited by 38
Bhanushali, C. J., Kumar, K., Wutoh, A. K., Karavatas, S. G., Habib, M. J., Daniel, M. G., & Lee, E. (2013) · Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1155/2013/516475 · Cited by 39
Laaksonen, D. E., KAINULAINEN, S., Rissanen, A., & NISKANEN, L. K. (2003) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0939-4753(03)80003-0 · Cited by 38
Self-citationA New Transgenic Rat Model of Hepatic Steatosis and the Metabolic Syndrome
Qi, N., Wang, J., Zı́dek, V., Landa, V., Mlejnek, P., Kazdová, L., Pravenec, M., & Kurtz, T. W. (2005) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000161995.64192.2b · Cited by 38
Leisure-time physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and feelings of hopelessness in men
Valtonen, M., Laaksonen, D. E., Laukkanen, J. A., Tolmunen, T., Rauramaa, R., Viinamäki, H. T., Kauhanen, J., Lakka, T. A., & NISKANEN, L. K. (2009) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-204 · Cited by 40
Self-citationThe metabolic syndrome as a predictor of incident diabetes mellitus in Mauritius
Cameron, A. J., Zimmet, P., Söderberg, S., Alberti, K. G. M. M., Sicree, R. A., Tuomilehto, J. O., Chitson, P., & Shaw, J. E. (2007) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02288.x · Cited by 37
Kim, J., & Choi, Y. (2016) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.01.002 · Cited by 37
Kipfer-Coudreau, S., Eberlé, D., Sahbatou, M., Bonhomme, A., Guy-grand, B., Froguel, P., Galan, P., Basdevant, A., & Clément, K. (2004) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1432-5 · Cited by 37
The Metabolic Syndrome: How to Approach Differing Definitions
Pi‐Sunyer, X. (2007) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2007.06.004 · Cited by 38
Educational inequalities in metabolic syndrome vary by ethnic group: Evidence from the SUNSET study
Agyemang, C. O., van Valkengoed, I. G. M., Hosper, K., Nicolaou, M., van den Born, B. H., & Stronks, K. (2009) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.023 · Cited by 36
Definition of Metabolic Syndrome in Peritoneal Dialysis
Park, S.-H., & Lindholm, B. (2009) · Peritoneal Dialysis International · doi:10.1177/089686080902902s27 · Cited by 36
Target organ damage and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Strong Heart Study
SIMONE, G. D., Wang, W., Best, L. G., Yeh, F., Izzo, R., Mancusi, C., Roman, M. J., Lee, E. T., Howard, B. V., & Devereux, R. B. (2017) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-017-0542-6 · Cited by 36
The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
Hadjiyannakis, S. (2005) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/10.1.41 · Cited by 36
All‐cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Increased With Metabolic Syndrome in Taiwanese
Huang, K., Lee, L., Chen, C., & Sung, P. (2008) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2007.112 · Cited by 36
Phenomics, Lipodystrophy, and the Metabolic Syndrome
Hegele, R. A. (2004) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2004.02.001 · Cited by 36
Ohta, Y., Tsuchihashi, T., Arakawa, K., Onaka, U., & Ueno, M. (2007) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1291/hypres.30.1077 · Cited by 36
Alkerwi, A., Donneau, A., Sauvageot, N., Lair, M., Albert, A., & Guillaume, M. (2011) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980011002278 · Cited by 36
Kraja, A. T., Rao, D. C., Weder, A. B., Cooper, R., Curb, J. D., Hanis, C. L., Turner, S. T., de Andrade, M., Hsiung, C. A., Quertermous, T., et al. (2005) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000184249.20016.bb · Cited by 36
Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk in HIV-Infected Patients with Lipodystrophy
Falasca, K., Ucciferri, C., Manzoli, L., Mancino, P., Pizzigallo, E., Conti, P., & Vecchiet, J. (2007) · International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/039463200702000310 · Cited by 36
Physical Activity, Stress, and Metabolic Risk Score in 8- to 18-Year-Old Boys
Holmes, M. E., Eisenmann, J. C., Panteleimon Ekkekakis, A., & Gentile, D. A. (2008) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.5.2.294 · Cited by 35
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Components in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome
Jover, A., Corbella, E., Muñoz, A., Millán, J., Pintó, X., Mangas, A., Zúñiga, M., Pedro‐Botet, J., & Mijares, A. H. (2011) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2011.03.009 · Cited by 35
Epidemiology of the diabetic heart
Tziakas, D. N., Chalikias, G. K., & Kaski, J. C. (2005) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/00019501-200511001-00002 · Cited by 35
Independent Influence of Insulin, Catecholamines, and Thyroid Hormones on Metabolic Syndrome
Pergola, G. D., Giorgino, F., Benigno, R., Guida, P., & GIORGINO, R. (2008) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2008.382 · Cited by 35
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the HAART-Treated HIV-1 Population
Nehal, M. F. E.-S., & Reilly, M. P. (2005) · HIV Clinical Trials · doi:10.1310/ht0w-nx2n-u2bm-7luu · Cited by 35
Hunt, K. J., Williams, K., Hazuda, H. P., Stern, M. P., & Haffner, S. M. (2007) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.05.012 · Cited by 35
Bee, Y. T., Haresh, K. K., & Rajibans, S. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 35
Kip, K. E., Marroquin, O. C., & Kelley, D. E. (2004) · ACC Current Journal Review · doi:10.1016/j.accreview.2004.04.053 · Cited by 35
Macchia, A., Levantesi, G., Borrelli, G., Franzosi, M. G., Maggioni, A. P., Marfisi, R., Scarano, M., Tavazzi, L., Tognoni, G., Valagussa, F., et al. (2006) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.10.023 · Cited by 35
Plasma Adiponectin and Insulin Resistance in Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Kim, M. J., Yoo, K. H., Park, H.-S., Chung, S.-M., Jin, C.-J., Lee, Y., Shin, Y.-G., & Chung, C. H. (2005) · Yonsei Medical Journal · doi:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.1.42 · Cited by 35
Kemp, D. E., Calabrese, J. R., Tran, Q.-V., Pikalov, A., Eudicone, J. M., & Baker, R. A. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.09m05159gre · Cited by 34
Kim, J., Tanabe, K., Yoshizawa, Y., Yokoyama, N., Suga, Y., & Kuno, S. (2012) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.229.11 · Cited by 34
Bayturan, Ö., Tuzcu, E. M., Uno, K., Lavoie, A., Hu, T., Shreevatsa, A., Wolski, K., Schoenhagen, P., Kapadia, S. R., Nissen, S. E., et al. (2010) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.359 · Cited by 34
Metabolic syndrome and incidence of type 2 diabetes in patients with manifest vascular disease
Wassink, A. M. J., van der Graaf, Y., Soedamah‐Muthu, S. S., Spiering, W., & Visseren, F. L. J. (2008) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.3132/dvdr.2008.019 · Cited by 34
Ryu, S., Chang, Y., Woo, H., Yoo, S.-H., Choi, N., Lee, W., Kim, I., & Song, J. (2009) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.08.024 · Cited by 33
Fappa, E., Yannakoulia, M., Ioannidou, M., Skoumas, Y., Pitsavos, C., & Stefanadis, C. (2012) · The Review of Diabetic Studies · doi:10.1900/rds.2012.9.36 · Cited by 33
The frequency of metabolic syndrome in women with rheumatoid arthritis and in controls
Karimi, M., Mazloomzadeh, S., Kafan, S., & Amirmoghaddami, H. (2011) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/j.1756-185x.2011.01595.x · Cited by 33
Pediatric metabolic syndrome: Smoke and mirrors or true magic?
Goodman, E. (2006) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.08.057 · Cited by 33
Bauer, M., Lecrubier, Y., & Suppes, T. M. (2007) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.007 · Cited by 33
Aspectos neuroendócrinos da síndrome metabólica
Matos, A. F. D. G., Moreira, R. O., & Guedes, E. P. (2003) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-27302003000400013 · Cited by 33
Dietary flaxseed: Cardiometabolic benefits and its role in promoting healthy aging
Kunutsor, S. K., Jassal, D. S., Ravandi, A., & Lehoczki, A. (2025) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-025-01512-0 · Cited by 35
Lopes, H. F., & Egan, B. M. (2006) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2006001700022 · Cited by 33
Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents
Goran, M. I., & Sothern, M. S. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420026634-16 · Cited by 31
Pedrozo, W., Rascon, M., Bonneau, G. A., Pianesi, M. E., Olivera, C. C., de Aragón, S. J., Ceballos, B., & Gauvry, G. C. (2008) · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública · doi:10.1590/s1020-49892008000900001 · Cited by 31
Thorsby, P. M., Midthjell, K., Gjerlaugsen, N., Holmen, J., Hanssen, K. F., Birkeland, K. I., & Berg, J. P. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1080/00365510802538188 · Cited by 31
Liu, S., Guo, Z., Hu, X., Wu, M., Chen, F.-M., Kang, G., Zhou, H., & Guo, L. (2008) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.03.008 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Laaksonen, D. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Laaksonen, D. E.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-12-01
- Volume
- 156
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1070-1077
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2149040949
- Cited by
- 916
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 34.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Academy of Finland (2041022, 41471, 1041086)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-44199, R01HL044199)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Keywords
- metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, diagnostic criteria validity, WHO definition, waist-to-hip ratio, waist circumference, body mass index, adiposity, sensitivity and specificity, new-onset diabetes, middle-aged men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Constitution, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Finland, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Sensitivity and Specificity, World Health Organization, Body Mass Index, Metabolic Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
