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Cited by 256

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PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOL (PEth) CONCENTRATIONS IN BLOOD ARE CORRELATED TO REPORTED ALCOHOL INTAKE IN ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT PATIENTS

Open access
ARADOTTIR, STEINA, ASANOVSKA, GULBER, GJERSS, STEFAN, HANSSON, PER, ALLING, CHRISTER·2006·Alcohol and Alcoholism

Abstract

AIMS: Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is an abnormal phospholipid formed only in the presence of ethanol by the enzyme phospholipase D. PEth in blood is a promising new marker for ethanol abuse. None of the biological markers used at the present time is sensitive and specific enough for the diagnosis of alcoholism. METHODS: The most frequently used alcohol markers [carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), and mean corpuscular volume (MCV)] were studied together with PEth in actively drinking alcohol-dependent patients (inpatients and outpatients), with regard to correlation to ethanol intake and diagnostic sensitivity of the markers. The relation between the markers was also studied. RESULTS: PEth, CDT, and GGT correlated to ethanol intake, with the strongest correlation found for PEth. The diagnostic sensitivity for PEth was 99%, and for other markers it varied between 40 and 77%. Only when CDT was combined with GGT was a sensitivity of 94% reached. PEth correlated to CDT and GGT but not to MCV. CDT did not correlate to GGT or MCV. CONCLUSIONS: Blood concentrations of PEth are highly correlated to ethanol intake, and the present results indicate that its diagnostic sensitivity is higher than that for previously established alcohol markers.

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Metadata

Authors
ARADOTTIR, S., ASANOVSKA, G., GJERSS, S., HANSSON, P., & ALLING, C.
Venue
Alcohol and Alcoholism
Published
2006-04-19
Volume
41
Issue
4
Pages
431-437
ISSN
  • 0735-0414 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3502
OpenAlex
W2134319366
Cited by
256
References
24
FWCI
4.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOL (PEth) CONCENTRATIONS IN BLOOD ARE CORRELATED TO REPORTED ALCOHOL INTAKE IN ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT PATIENTS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/alcalc/agl027
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ARADOTTIR, S., ASANOVSKA, G., GJERSS, S., HANSSON, P., & ALLING, C. (2006). PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOL (PEth) CONCENTRATIONS IN BLOOD ARE CORRELATED TO REPORTED ALCOHOL INTAKE IN ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT PATIENTS. Alcohol and Alcoholism. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl027

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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