RCT of effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy delivered by nurses for hazardous drinkers in primary care units in Thailand
Open accessAbstract
AIMS: To determine the effectiveness of Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) for hazardous drinkers in Primary Care Unit (PCU) settings in rural Thailand. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in eight PCUs in Ubonratchatanee and Chachoengsao provinces in Thailand. Hazardous drinkers were identified using the World Health Organization-recommended Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Of 117 eligible participants (91% male), 59 were randomized to the intervention group to receive MET in three individual appointments with a trained nurse and 58 to an assessment-only control group. Outcome evaluations were carried out after 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. RESULTS: Follow-up data were available on 84, 94 and 91% of subjects, respectively, at the three intervals. Self-reported drinks per drinking day, frequency of hazardous drinking assessed either on a daily or weekly basis, and of binge drinking sessions were reduced in the intervention group more than in the control group (P < 0.05) after both 3 and 6 months. The groups did not generally differ at 6 weeks. However, although self-reported consumption in both groups fell from baseline to 6-month follow-up, serum gamma-glutamyl transferase increased in both groups, which raises doubts about the validity of this marker in this sample and/or the validity of the self-reported data in this study. CONCLUSION: MET delivered by nurses in PCUs in Thailand appears to be an effective intervention for male hazardous drinkers. Uncertainties about the validity of self-reported data jeopardize the safety of this conclusion.
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Seven studies compared brief intervention to no or minimal intervention and reported gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT).
“We included seven studies that compared brief intervention to no or minimal intervention and reported gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) (Aalto 2000;Beckham 2007;Noknoy 2010;Romelsjö 1989;Scott 1990;Tomson 1998;Wallace 1988).”
From Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations (2018) · cites this paper as Noknoy 2010
Lay counselor-delivered brief interventions had significant differences between intervention and control.
“Other modes of delivery revealed that lay counselor–delivered interventions had significant differences between intervention and control [67,71,75]”
From Patient-level interventions to reduce alcohol-related harms in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-summary (2022) · cites this paper as [75]
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“week or three drinks per drinking days for women) (37).”
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- Authors
- Noknoy, S., Rangsin, R., Saengcharnchai, P., Tantibhaedhyangkul, U., & McCambridge, J.
- Affiliations
- Chonburi Hospital (TH)
- Phramongkutklao College of Medicine (TH)
- Phramongkutklao Hospital (TH)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Noknoy, S.
- Venue
- Alcohol and Alcoholism
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-03-17
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-270
- ISSN
- 0735-0414 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3502
- PMC
- PMC4394355
- OpenAlex
- W2159727555
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Alcohol and Alcoholism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (086516)
- Thai Health Promotion Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- motivational enhancement therapy, hazardous drinking, primary care units, rural Thailand, binge drinking, alcohol consumption reduction, serum gamma-glutamyltransferase
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alcoholism, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Nurses, Primary Health Care, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Thailand, Biomarkers, Health Behavior, Treatment Outcome, Sample Size, Young Adult
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