Cited by 64Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsBehavioral Health and Interventions

RCT of effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy delivered by nurses for hazardous drinkers in primary care units in Thailand

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Noknoy, S., Rangsin, R., Saengcharnchai, P., Tantibhaedhyangkul, U., McCambridge, J.·2010·Alcohol and Alcoholism

Abstract

AIMS: To determine the effectiveness of Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) for hazardous drinkers in Primary Care Unit (PCU) settings in rural Thailand. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in eight PCUs in Ubonratchatanee and Chachoengsao provinces in Thailand. Hazardous drinkers were identified using the World Health Organization-recommended Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Of 117 eligible participants (91% male), 59 were randomized to the intervention group to receive MET in three individual appointments with a trained nurse and 58 to an assessment-only control group. Outcome evaluations were carried out after 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. RESULTS: Follow-up data were available on 84, 94 and 91% of subjects, respectively, at the three intervals. Self-reported drinks per drinking day, frequency of hazardous drinking assessed either on a daily or weekly basis, and of binge drinking sessions were reduced in the intervention group more than in the control group (P < 0.05) after both 3 and 6 months. The groups did not generally differ at 6 weeks. However, although self-reported consumption in both groups fell from baseline to 6-month follow-up, serum gamma-glutamyl transferase increased in both groups, which raises doubts about the validity of this marker in this sample and/or the validity of the self-reported data in this study. CONCLUSION: MET delivered by nurses in PCUs in Thailand appears to be an effective intervention for male hazardous drinkers. Uncertainties about the validity of self-reported data jeopardize the safety of this conclusion.

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Authors
Noknoy, S., Rangsin, R., Saengcharnchai, P., Tantibhaedhyangkul, U., & McCambridge, J.
Affiliations
  • Chonburi Hospital (TH)
  • Phramongkutklao College of Medicine (TH)
  • Phramongkutklao Hospital (TH)
  • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
Corresponding author
Noknoy, S.
Venue
Alcohol and Alcoholism
Published
2010-03-17
Volume
45
Issue
3
Pages
263-270
ISSN
  • 0735-0414 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3502
OpenAlex
W2159727555
Cited by
64
References
16
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
FWCI
3.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Alcohol and Alcoholism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (086516)
  • Thai Health Promotion Foundation
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
motivational enhancement therapy, hazardous drinking, primary care units, rural Thailand, binge drinking, alcohol consumption reduction, serum gamma-glutamyltransferase
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alcoholism, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Nurses, Primary Health Care, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Thailand, Biomarkers, Health Behavior, Treatment Outcome, Sample Size, Young Adult

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