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Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, phase II/III trials adding bevacizumab to platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Open accessAbstract
Background Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods Summary data from randomised trials comparing first-line bevacizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone for inoperable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic NSCLC were meta-analysed. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), and pooled odds ratio (OR) for adverse events were calculated. The chi-squared tests evaluated interactions between treatment effects, and prognostic factors and patient characteristics.Results Data of 2194 patients (1313 bevacizumab; 881 controls) from four phase II and III trials: AVF-0757g, JO19907,ECOG 4599 and AVAiL, were analysed. Compared with chemotherapy alone, bevacizumab significantly prolonged OS(HR 0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.81, 0.99; P=0.03), and PFS (0.72; 95% CI 0.66, 0.79; P<0.001). Bevacizumab showed a significantly greater effect on OS in patients with adenocarcinoma versus other histologies (P=0.03), and patients with body weight loss ≤5% versus >5% (P=0.04). Bevacizumab significantly increased the risk of grade ≥3 proteinuria, hypertension,haemorrhagic events, neutropenia, and febrile neutropenia [corrected].Conclusions Bevacizumab significantly prolonged OS and PFS when added to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced NSCLC; no unexpected toxicity was evident.
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“two meta-analyses showed a consistent significant improvement of RR, PFS and OS for the combination of bevacizumab and platinum-based chemotherapy, compared with platinum-based chemotherapy alone in eligible patients with NSCC [61,62].”
From Metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up (2016) · cites this paper as [62]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Soria, J.-C., Mauguen, A., Reck, M., Sandler, A. B., Saijo, N., Johnson, D. H., Burcoveanu, D., Fukuoka, M., Besse, B., & Pignon, J.-P.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Institut Gustave Roussy (FR)
- LungenClinic Grosshansdorf (DE)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Kindai University Hospital (JP)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pignon, J.-P.
- Venue
- Annals of Oncology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-30
- ISSN
- 0923-7534 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2134693386
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 24
- FWCI
- 6.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Annals of Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Ligue National Contre le Cancer
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lung Cancer Research Studies
- Keywords
- bevacizumab, non-small cell lung cancer, platinum-based chemotherapy, first-line therapy, overall survival, progression-free survival, proteinuria, febrile neutropenia, lung adenocarcinoma, weight loss, prognostic factors
- MeSH terms
- Bevacizumab, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Female, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Organoplatinum Compounds, Survival Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic, Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
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