The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Anti-EGFR-resistant clones decay exponentially after progression: implications for anti-EGFR re-challenge
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has been shown to acquire RAS and EGFR ectodomain mutations as mechanisms of resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition (anti-EGFR). After anti-EGFR withdrawal, RAS and EGFR mutant clones lack a growth advantage relative to other clones and decay; however, the kinetics of decay remain unclear. We sought to determine the kinetics of acquired RAS/EGFR mutations after discontinuation of anti-EGFR therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We present the post-progression circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) profiles of 135 patients with RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic CRC treated with anti-EGFR who acquired RAS and/or EGFR mutations during therapy. Our validation cohort consisted of an external dataset of 73 patients with a ctDNA profile suggestive of prior anti-EGFR exposure and serial sampling. A separate retrospective cohort of 80 patients was used to evaluate overall response rate and progression free survival during re-challenge therapies. RESULTS: Our analysis showed that RAS and EGFR relative mutant allele frequency decays exponentially (r2=0.93 for RAS; r2=0.94 for EGFR) with a cumulative half-life of 4.4 months. We validated our findings using an external dataset of 73 patients with a ctDNA profile suggestive of prior anti-EGFR exposure and serial sampling, confirming exponential decay with an estimated half-life of 4.3 months. A separate retrospective cohort of 80 patients showed that patients had a higher overall response rate during re-challenge therapies after increasing time intervals, as predicted by our model. CONCLUSION: These results provide scientific support for anti-EGFR re-challenge and guide the optimal timing of re-challenge initiation.
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Clinical management of metastatic colorectal cancer in the era of precision medicine
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Metadata
- Authors
- Parseghian, C. M., Loree, J. M., Morris, V. K., Liu, X., Clifton, K. K., Napolitano, S., Henry, J. T., Pereira, A. A., Vilar, E., Johnson, B., Kee, B., Raghav, K., Dasari, A., Wu, J., Garg, N., Raymond, V. M., Banks, K. C., Talasaz, A. A., Lanman, R. B., Strickler, J. H., Hong, D. S., Corcoran, R. B., Overman, M. J., & Kopetz, S.
- Venue
- Annals of Oncology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 243-249
- ISSN
- 0923-7534 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2901367407
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 8.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Parseghian, C. M., Loree, J. M., Morris, V. K., Liu, X., Clifton, K. K., Napolitano, S., Henry, J. T., Pereira, A. A., Vilar, E., Johnson, B., Kee, B., Raghav, K., Dasari, A., Wu, J., Garg, N., Raymond, V. M., Banks, K. C., Talasaz, A. A., Lanman, R. B., . . . Kopetz, S. (2019). Anti-EGFR-resistant clones decay exponentially after progression: implications for anti-EGFR re-challenge. Annals of Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy509
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