Cited by 1,083Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant InteractionsPlant Stress Responses and TolerancePlant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in alleviation of salt stress: a review

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Evelin, Heikham, Kapoor, Rupam, Giri, Bhoopander·2009·Annals of Botany

DOI 10.1093/aob/mcp251PMC PMC2778396

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Salt stress has become a major threat to plant growth and productivity. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize plant root systems and modulate plant growth in various ways. SCOPE: This review addresses the significance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in alleviation of salt stress and their beneficial effects on plant growth and productivity. It also focuses on recent progress in unravelling biochemical, physiological and molecular mechanisms in mycorrhizal plants to alleviate salt stress. CONCLUSIONS: The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in alleviating salt stress is well documented. This paper reviews the mechanisms arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi employ to enhance the salt tolerance of host plants such as enhanced nutrient acquisition (P, N, Mg and Ca), maintenance of the K(+) : Na(+) ratio, biochemical changes (accumulation of proline, betaines, polyamines, carbohydrates and antioxidants), physiological changes (photosynthetic efficiency, relative permeability, water status, abscissic acid accumulation, nodulation and nitrogen fixation), molecular changes (the expression of genes: PIP, Na(+)/H(+) antiporters, Lsnced, Lslea and LsP5CS) and ultra-structural changes. Theis review identifies certain lesser explored areas such as molecular and ultra-structural changes where further research is needed for better understanding of symbiosis with reference to salt stress for optimum usage of this technology in the field on a large scale. This review paper gives useful benchmark information for the development and prioritization of future research programmes.

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Sorted by citations

Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe—A vision how to mobilize marginal lands
Schröder, P., Beckers, B., Daniels, S., Gnädinger, F., Maestri, E., Marmiroli, N., Mench, M., Millan, R., Obermeier, M. M., Oustriere, N., et al. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.209 · Cited by 151

See all 1,083

Authors: Evelin, H., Kapoor, R., & Giri, B.
Affiliations: University of Delhi (IN)
ORCID: Kapoor, Rupam
Giri, Bhoopander
Venue: Annals of Botany
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2009-10-08
Volume: 104
Issue: 7
Pages: 1263-1280
ISSN: 0305-7364 (ISSN-L)
1095-8290
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcp251
PMC: PMC2778396
OpenAlex: W2131136324
Cited by: 1,083
References: 218
Citations by year: 2026: 43 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 94 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 94 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 2.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Annals of Botany (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, salt stress, salt tolerance, plant-microbe symbiosis, nutrient acquisition, Na+/K+ ratio, proline accumulation, betaine, polyamines, antioxidants, photosynthetic efficiency, water status, abscisic acid, nodulation, nitrogen fixation, PIP aquaporins, Na+/H+ antiporter, gene expression
MeSH terms: Sodium Chloride, Soil Microbiology, Stress, Physiological, Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers, Magnoliopsida, Mycorrhizae, Salinity

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in alleviation of salt stress: a review

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