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An integrative approach for fine-mapping chromatin interactions
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Motivation: Chromatin interactions play an important role in genome architecture and gene regulation. The Hi-C assay generates such interactions maps genome-wide, but at relatively low resolutions (e.g. 5-25 kb), which is substantially coarser than the resolution of transcription factor binding sites or open chromatin sites that are potential sources of such interactions. Results: To predict the sources of Hi-C-identified interactions at a high resolution (e.g. 100 bp), we developed a computational method that integrates data from DNase-seq and ChIP-seq of TFs and histone marks. Our method, χ-CNN, uses this data to first train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to discriminate between called Hi-C interactions and non-interactions. χ-CNN then predicts the high-resolution source of each Hi-C interaction using a feature attribution method. We show these predictions recover original Hi-C peaks after extending them to be coarser. We also show χ-CNN predictions enrich for evolutionarily conserved bases, eQTLs and CTCF motifs, supporting their biological significance. χ-CNN provides an approach for analyzing important aspects of genome architecture and gene regulation at a higher resolution than previously possible. Availability and implementation: χ-CNN software is available on GitHub (https://github.com/ernstlab/X-CNN). Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Early AE fusion can be used to initialize the first layer of another neural network, as demonstrated by Jaroszewicz et al. on fine-mapping of chromatin peaks.
“Early AE fusion can also be used to initialize the first layer of another neural network as demonstrated by Jaroszewicz et al. [32] on fine-mapping of chromatin peaks.”
From Multimodal deep learning for biomedical data fusion: a review (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
Initialization with a useful joint latent representation of the data can enhance the training procedure significantly.
“Initialization with a useful joint latent representation of the data can enhance the training procedure significantly.”
From Multimodal deep learning for biomedical data fusion: a review (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Multimodal deep learning for biomedical data fusion: a review
Stahlschmidt, S. R., Ulfenborg, B., & Synnergren, J. (2022) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbab569 · Cited by 766
Metadata
- Authors
- Jaroszewicz, A., & Ernst, J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ernst, Jason
- Venue
- Bioinformatics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-11-19
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1704-1711
- ISSN
- 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
- 1367-4811
- PMC
- PMC7425030
- OpenAlex
- W2990636390
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Bioinformatics (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Health (T32HG002536, R01ES024995, U01HG007912, DP1DA044371)
- National Science Foundation
- NIH
- NSF (1254200)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Keywords
- chromatin interactions, Hi-C, fine mapping, convolutional neural networks, DNase-seq, ChIP-seq, transcription factor binding sites, histone modifications, feature attribution, genome organization, gene expression regulation, expression quantitative trait loci
- MeSH terms
- Chromatin, Software, Neural Networks, Computer, Genome, Histone Code
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