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“A t-test (Student, 1908) and effect size analysis (Cohen, 1988) (p-value=1.60e-4, Cohen's d=0.9851), as shown in Figure 3, reveal statistically significant differences between these two categories, with the non-parametric subset showing much greater variability.”
From Deciphering the Interplay of Parametric and Non-parametric Memory in Retrieval-augmented Language Models (2024) · cites this paper as Student, 1908
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Metadata
- Authors
- Student
- Corresponding author
- Student
- Venue
- Biometrika
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1908-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 0006-3444 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4205110562
- Cited by
- 1,363
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 64 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biometrika (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Probability and Statistical Research
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Keywords
- probable error, mean, sampling error, standard errors, confidence limits
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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