Environmental effects and skin disease
Abstract
The skin is the largest organ in the body and one of its main functions is to protect the body from noxious substances, whether they are ultraviolet radiation, toxic chemicals or prolonged/repeated exposure to water. It is the level of exposure that determines if damage to the organism will result. The harm that can occur to the skin with sufficient exposure will be considered. Contact dermatitis, halogen acne, chemical depigmentation, connective tissue diseases and skin cancer are the conditions that will be covered in this chapter, as environmental exposure is important in their aetiologies. Systemic absorption will not be dealt with. Most environmental exposure to harmful substances will occur at work, but exposure may occur at home or during normal day-to-day activities.
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The skin is one of the main targets of airborne pollutants, which reach the superficial and deeper skin layers by transcutaneous and systemic routes.
“Nonetheless, the skin is one of the main targets of pollutants, which reach the superficial and deeper skin layers by transcutaneous and systemic routes.”
From The impact of airborne pollution on skin (2019) · cites this paper as [12]
The introduction (p. 1) describes skin exposure to harmful substances, and the Key points (p. 12) say environmental pollution can cause certain skin diseases. Neither passage says the skin is a main target of airborne pollutants or that pollutants reach superficial and deeper layers by transcutaneous and systemic routes; the introduction explicitly says systemic absorption is not dealt with. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- English, J., Dawe, R., & Ferguson, J.
- Affiliations
- Queen's Medical Centre (GB)
- Ninewells Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- English, JSC
- ORCID
- Ferguson, J
- Venue
- British Medical Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-12-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 129-142
- ISSN
- 0007-1420 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-8391
- OpenAlex
- W2162351555
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Medical Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Medicine and Dermatology Studies History
- Keywords
- environmental exposure, skin diseases, contact dermatitis, connective tissue diseases, skin cancer, ultraviolet radiation, toxic chemicals, occupational exposure, etiology
- MeSH terms
- Acne Vulgaris, Dermatitis, Contact, Environmental Exposure, Humans, Ozone, Pigmentation Disorders, Skin Diseases, Skin Neoplasms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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