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Cited by 498

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hypothermia in animal models of acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Open access
van der Worp, H. B., Sena, E. S., Donnan, G. A., Howells, D. W., Macleod, M. R.·2007·Brain

Abstract

Induced hypothermia is proposed as a treatment for acute ischaemic stroke, but there have been too few clinical trials involving too few patients to draw any conclusions about the therapeutic benefit of cooling. Animal studies of induced hypothermia in focal cerebral ischaemia have tested cooling throughout a wide range of target temperatures, durations and intervals between stroke onset and the initiation of hypothermia. These studies, therefore, provide an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatment strategies in animal models to inform the design of future clinical trials. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence for efficacy of hypothermia in animal models of ischaemic stroke, and identified 101 publications reporting the effect of hypothermia on infarct size or functional outcome, including data from a total of 3353 animals. Overall, hypothermia reduced infarct size by 44% [95% confidence interval (CI), 40-47%]. Efficacy was highest with cooling to lower temperatures (< or =31 degrees C), where treatment was started before or at the onset of ischaemia and in temporary rather than permanent ischaemia models. However, a substantial reduction in infarct volume was also observed with cooling to 35 degrees C (30%; 95% CI, 21-39%), with initiation of treatment between 90 and 180 min (37%; 95% CI, 28-46%) and in permanent ischaemia models (37%; 95% CI, 30-43%). The effects of hypothermia on functional outcome were broadly similar. We conclude that in animal models of focal cerebral ischaemia, hypothermia improves outcome by about one-third under conditions that may be achievable for large numbers of patients with ischaemic stroke. Large randomized clinical trials testing the effect of hypothermia in patients with acute ischaemic stroke are warranted.

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Metadata

Authors
van der Worp, H. B., Sena, E. S., Donnan, G. A., Howells, D. W., & Macleod, M. R.
Venue
Brain
Published
2007-05-03
Volume
130
Issue
12
Pages
3063-3074
ISSN
  • 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2156
OpenAlex
W2144025192
Cited by
498
References
76
FWCI
2.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hypothermia in animal models of acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/brain/awm083
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van der Worp, H. B., Sena, E. S., Donnan, G. A., Howells, D. W., & Macleod, M. R. (2007). Hypothermia in animal models of acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm083

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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