Cited by 299Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement DisordersParkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsNeurological diseases and metabolism

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The non-motor syndrome of primary dystonia: clinical and pathophysiological implications

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Stamelou, M., Edwards, M. J., Hallett, M., Bhatia, K. P.·2012·Brain

DOI 10.1093/brain/awr224PMC PMC3359748

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Abstract

Dystonia is typically considered a movement disorder characterized by motor manifestations, primarily involuntary muscle contractions causing twisting movements and abnormal postures. However, growing evidence indicates an important non-motor component to primary dystonia, including abnormalities in sensory and perceptual functions, as well as neuropsychiatric, cognitive and sleep domains. Here, we review this evidence and discuss its clinical and pathophysiological implications.

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Authors: Stamelou, M., Edwards, M. J., Hallett, M., & Bhatia, K. P.
Affiliations: National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB)
UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
National Institutes of Health (US)
ORCID: Stamelou, M.
Edwards, M. J.
Hallett, M.
Bhatia, K. P.
Venue: Brain
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2011-09-20
Volume: 135
Issue: 6
Pages: 1668-1681
ISSN: 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
1460-2156
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awr224
PMC: PMC3359748
OpenAlex: W2082776435
Cited by: 299
References: 221
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 1.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Brain (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust (089698)
National Institute for Health and Care Research
Parkinson's UK (G‐1009)
National Institutes of Health
Medical Research Council (MC_G1000735)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
Keywords: primary dystonia, non-motor symptoms, sensory disturbances, perceptual abnormalities, neuropsychiatric symptoms, cognitive impairment, sleep disorders, pathophysiology, involuntary muscle contractions
MeSH terms: Cognition Disorders, Humans, Perceptual Disorders, Sensation Disorders, Sleep Wake Disorders, Dystonic Disorders

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The non-motor syndrome of primary dystonia: clinical and pathophysiological implications

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