The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reactive glia show increased immunoproteasome activity in Alzheimer’s disease
Abstract
The proteasome is the major protein degradation system within the cell, comprised of different proteolytic subunits; amyloid-β is thought to impair its activity in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroinflammation is a prominent hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, which may implicate an activation of the immunoproteasome, a specific proteasome variant induced by immune signalling that holds slightly different proteolytic properties than the constitutive proteasome. Using a novel cell-permeable proteasome activity probe, we found that amyloid-β enhances proteasome activity in glial and neuronal cultures. Additionally, using a subunit-specific proteasome activity assay we showed that in the cortex of the APPswePS1dE9 plaque pathology mouse model, immunoproteasome activities were strongly increased together with increased messenger RNA and protein expression in reactive glia surrounding plaques. Importantly, this elevated activity was confirmed in human post-mortem tissue from donors with Alzheimer's disease. These findings are in contrast with earlier studies, which reported impairment of proteasome activity in human Alzheimer's disease tissue and mouse models. Targeting the increased immunoproteasome activity with a specific inhibitor resulted in a decreased expression of inflammatory markers in ex vivo microglia. This may serve as a potential novel approach to modulate sustained neuroinflammation and glial dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Conversely, the proteasome subunit (Psmb8) and matrix metalloproteinase-12 (Mmp12) are associated with detrimental roles in the brain [25,26].”
From TREM2-Deficient Microglia Attenuate Tau Spreading In Vivo (2023) · cites this paper as [25]
Citations
Cites
Vandesompele, J., De Preter, K., Pattyn, F., Poppe, B., Van Roy, N., De Paepe, A., & Speleman, F. (2002) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-7-research0034 · Cited by 20,038
Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00308809 · Cited by 16,123
Janeway, C. A., & Medzhitov, R. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.083001.084359 · Cited by 8,394
Alzheimer's Disease: Genes, Proteins, and Therapy
Selkoe, D. J. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.741 · Cited by 6,063
Palombella, V. J., Rando, O. J., Goldberg, A. L., & Maniatis, T. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(94)90482-0 · Cited by 2,089
Protein degradation and protection against misfolded or damaged proteins.
Goldberg, A. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02263 · Cited by 2,088
Microglia in neurodegenerative disease
Perry, V. H., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Holmes, C. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.17 · Cited by 1,543
Microglial Dysfunction and Defective β-Amyloid Clearance Pathways in Aging Alzheimer's Disease Mice
Hickman, S. E., Allison, E. K., & El Khoury, J. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0616-08.2008 · Cited by 1,329 · cited 3×
“Sustained immune signalling has previously been shown to lead to reduced levels of amyloid-b recognition receptors and of amyloidb degrading enzymes in microglia from aged Alzheimer’s disease mice (Hickman et al., 2008), as well as a reduction of general cognitive functions (Corona et al., 2011).”
BackgroundImpaired Proteasome Function in Alzheimer's Disease
Keller, J. N., Hanni, K. B., & Markesbery, W. R. (2000) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0750436.x · Cited by 848
CD14 is required for MyD88-independent LPS signaling
Jiang, Z., Georgel, P., Du, X., Shamel, L., Sovath, S., Mudd, S., Huber, M., Kalis, C., Keck, S., Galanos, C., et al. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1207 · Cited by 683
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–184 of 184
Targeting immunoproteasome in neurodegeneration: A glance to the future
Tundo, G. R., Cascio, P., Milardi, D., Santoro, A. M., Graziani, G., Lacal, P. M., Bocedi, A., Oddone, F., Parravano, M., Coletta, A., et al. (2022) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108329 · Cited by 19
Türker, F., Bharadwaj, R. A., Kleinman, J. E., Weinberger, D. R., Hyde, T. M., White, C. J., Williams, D. W., & Margolis, S. S. (2023) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104811 · Cited by 16
Kim, Y. M., & Kim, H. (2020) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom10111507 · Cited by 15
Kechko, O. I., Petrushanko, I. Y., Brower, C. S., Adzhubei, A. A., Moskalev, A., Piatkov, K. I., Mitkevich, V. A., & Makarov, A. А. (2019) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.102177 · Cited by 15
Dematteis, G., Gong, C., Malecka, J., Tonelli, E., Genazzani, A. A., Tapella, L., Eleuteri, A. M., Lim, D., & Bonfili, L. (2025) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-025-01793-9 · Cited by 14
Amyloid-β Increases Activity of Proteasomes Capped with 19S and 11S Regulators
Morozov, A. V., Kulikova, A. A., Astakhova, T. M., Mitkevich, V. A., Burnysheva, K. M., Adzhubei, A. A., Erokhov, P. A., Evgen’ev, M. B., Sharova, N. P., Карпов, В. Л., et al. (2016) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-160491 · Cited by 14
Neuroinflammation, Type 2 Diabetes, and Dementia
Wong, C. H. Y., Wanrooy, B. J., & Bruce, D. G. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809454-9.00010-x · Cited by 14
Chen, X., Mao, Y., Guo, Y., Xiao, D., Lin, Z., Huang, Y., Liu, Y. C., Zhang, X., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04071-0 · Cited by 14
Untangling Extracellular Proteasome-Osteopontin Circuit Dynamics in Multiple Sclerosis
Dianzani, C., Vecchio, D., Clemente, N., Chiocchetti, A., Boneschi, F. M., Galimberti, D., Dianzani, U., Comi, C., Mishto, M., & Liepe, J. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8030262 · Cited by 13
Brain-Permeable Immunoproteasome-Targeting Macrocyclic Peptide Epoxyketones for Alzheimer’s Disease
Park, J. E., Chaudhary, C. L., Bhattarai, D., & Kim, K. B. (2024) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02488 · Cited by 12
Mo, M., Li, G.-H., Sun, C., Huang, S., Wei, L., Zhang, L., Zhou, M., Wu, Z., Guo, W., Yang, X., et al. (2018) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-018-0125-9 · Cited by 11
Astrocytic proteostasis in the tale of aging and neurodegeneration
Cabral‐Miranda, F., Matias, I. C. P., & Gomes, F. C. A. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102580 · Cited by 10
Immunoproteasome Inhibitor ONX-0914 Affects Long-Term Potentiation in Murine Hippocampus
Maltsev, A. V., Funikov, S. Y., Burov, A. V., Spasskaya, D. S., Ignatiuk, V. M., Astakhova, T., Lyupina, Y. V., Deykin, A. V., Tutyaeva, V. V., Bal, N. V., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-020-09973-0 · Cited by 10
Merlo, S., Caruso, G. I., Bonfili, L., Spampinato, S. F., Costantino, G., Eleuteri, A. M., & Sortino, M. A. (2022) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115151 · Cited by 10
Jiang, S., Wang, Y., Gao, H., Luo, Q., Wang, D., Li, Y., Yong, Y., & Yang, X. (2019) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2019/2072635 · Cited by 10
Albornoz, N., Álvarez‐Indo, J., de la Peña, A., Arias‐Muñoz, E., Coca, A., Segovia‐Miranda, F., Kerr, B., Budini, M., Criollo, A., García, M. D. L. Á., et al. (2024) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-024-03154-z · Cited by 9
Needham, E., & Zandi, M. S. (2014) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-014-7473-x · Cited by 9
Liu, E. A., Mori, E., Hamasaki, F., & Lieberman, A. P. (2021) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/nan.12738 · Cited by 10
Matuszczak, E., Sankiewicz, A., Dębek, W., Gorodkiewicz, E., Milewski, R. J., & Hermanowicz, A. (2017) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/cei.13056 · Cited by 9
Matuszczak, E., Weremijewicz, A., Komarowska, M., Sankiewicz, A., Markowska, D., Dębek, W., Gorodkiewicz, E., Milewski, R. J., & Hermanowicz, A. (2018) · Journal of Burn Care & Research · doi:10.1093/jbcr/iry011 · Cited by 9
Guo, Y., Wang, S., Li, L., Zhang, H., Chen, X., Huang, Z., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-023-03564-9 · Cited by 8
Glitches in the brain: the dangerous relationship between radiotherapy and brain fog
Marino, N., Bedeschi, M., Vaccari, M. E., Cambiaghi, M., & Tesei, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2024.1328361 · Cited by 9
Targeting Microglial Immunoproteasome: A Novel Approach in Neuroinflammatory-Related Disorders
Małek, N., Gladysz, R., Stelmach, N., & Drąg, M. (2024) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00099 · Cited by 9
Burov, A. V., Funikov, S. Y., Vagapova, E. R., Dalina, A. A., Rezvykh, A. P., Shyrokova, L., Lebedev, T. D., Grigorieva, E., Попенко, В. И., Leonova, O. G., et al. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10113049 · Cited by 8
A novel PSMB8 isoform associated with multiple sclerosis lesions induces P-body formation
Shaw, B. C., & Williams, J. L. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2024.1379261 · Cited by 6
The identification of a Distinct Astrocyte Subtype that Diminishes in Alzheimer’s Disease
Wei, H., Withrow, J. S., Rakshit, J., Amin, F. U., Nahm, J., Mowry, F. E., Mao, Z., Bhattacharjee, M. B., Zhu, J., Yang, Y., et al. (2024) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2024.0205-1 · Cited by 7
Alzheimer’s Disease, β-Amyloid Peptides, and Ubiquitin-Proteasome System: Nutritherapeutic Insights
Simon, P. Y. R., & David, R. (2025) · Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.1159/000545170 · Cited by 5
Nguyễn, H. Đ., Tran, H. S., Nguyen, T. T., Kwak, I. H., Kim, Y. J., Ma, H., Kim, Y. E., & Kim, Y. E. (2025) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105990 · Cited by 4
Cary, G. A., Li, Q., Wiley, J. C., Paisie, C. A., Du, Y., Zoeller, E. L., Duong, D. M., Fu, H., Seyfried, N. T., Levey, A. I., et al. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.71008 · Cited by 4
Kim, Y.-J., & Jung, Y. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27135730 · Cited by 4
Emerging Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation in Seizure Disorders
Balosso, S., Vezzani, A., & Ravizza, T. (2021) · Progress in inflammation research · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67403-8_2 · Cited by 4
Modified siRNA effectively silence inducible immunoproteasome subunits in NSO cells
Gvozdeva, O. V., Belogurov, A. A., Kuzina, E. S., Gabibov, A. G., Meschaninova, M. I., Venyaminova, A. G., Аркадьевна, З. М., Vlassov, V. V., & Chernolovskaya, E. L. (2016) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2016.02.015 · Cited by 4
Freitag, K., Sterczyk, N., Schulz, J., Houtman, J., Fleck, L., Sigrist, S. J., Heppner, F. L., & Jendrach, M. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.12.27.424477 · Cited by 4
Jiang, S., Srikanth, M., Serpe, R., Yavari, S., Gaur, P., Collins, G. A., Soni, R. K., Menon, V., & Myeku, N. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.21.634128 · Cited by 4
The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase UBE3B Regulates Synaptic Development and Cortical Network Activity
Vashisth, S., Shedd, A., Aiken, A., Cheon, S., Bandopadhay, J., Kaur, K. J., Huber, K. M., & Chahrour, M. H. (2026) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.70229 · Cited by 3
Rapamycin treatment reduces CD11c+ microglia and increases amyloid plaque load in 5xFAD mice
Ouk, K., Fernández‐Klett, F., Schormann, E., Greiner, A., Santaella, A., Fernández‐Zapata, C., Böttcher, C., Krüger, E., & Priller, J. (2026) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2026.115709 · Cited by 4
Min, H., Chen, W.-Y., Ma, A.-J., Cheng, M.-Y., Meng, J., & Mao, L. (2026) · European journal of medical research · doi:10.1186/s40001-026-04341-9 · Cited by 3
Silencing of Inducible Immunoproteasome Subunit Expression by Chemically Modified siRNA and shRNA
Gvozdeva, O. V., Prassolov, V., Аркадьевна, З. М., Vlassov, V. V., & Chernolovskaya, E. L. (2016) · Nucleosides Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1080/15257770.2016.1184275 · Cited by 3
Proteasome isoforms in human thymi and mouse models
Mishto, M., Takala, I., Bonfanti, P., & Liepe, J. (2024) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106899 · Cited by 3
Role of non-neuronal cells in neurorepair: a focus on proteinopathy and neurodegeneration
Rodríguez-Carreiro, S., Nogales, M. D. C., Jiménez-Galán, D., Carmona-Lorenzo, S., Caro-Martín, A., Navarro, E., & Esteras, N. (2024) · Regenerative medicine reports . · doi:10.4103/regenmed.regenmed-d-24-00005 · Cited by 2
Morozov, A. V., Burov, A. V., Funikov, S. Y., Teterina, E. V., Astakhova, T. M., Erokhov, P. A., Ustyugov, A. A., & Карпов, В. Л. (2023) · Molecular Biology · doi:10.1134/s0026893323050138 · Cited by 3
Reliable detection of RNA in hippocampus sections of mice by FISH up to a post-mortem delay of 24 h
Seiffer, S., Brendler, J., Schulz, A., & Ricken, A. M. (2024) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/s00418-024-02277-x · Cited by 3
Funikov, S. Y., Spasskaya, D. S., Burov, A. V., Teterina, E. V., Ustyugov, A. A., Карпов, В. Л., & Morozov, A. V. (2021) · Molecular Biology · doi:10.1134/s0026893320060047 · Cited by 3
Arisi, I., D’Onofrio, M., Brandi, R., Cattaneo, A., Bertolazzi, P., Cumbo, F., Felici, G., & Guerra, C. (2015) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/s12868-015-0155-5 · Cited by 3
Zhao, H., Liu, Y., & Chen, X. (2026) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-026-03709-2 · Cited by 3
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CORTICAL FORMATIONS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Николаевна, Б. И., Малофеева, Л. И., Алексеевич, А. П., Malofeeva, I. G., & Свешников, А. В. (2019) · International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research (Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований) · doi:10.17513/mjpfi.12758 · Cited by 2
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease
(2020) · Case Medical Research · doi:10.31525/ct1-nct04274998 · Cited by 2
Possible involvement of glucocorticoids in mycotoxin-induced neuroinflammation
Chantong, B., & Nusuetrong, P. (2015) · Cited by 2
The Role of the Ubiquitin System in Eye Diseases
Durán‐Cristiano, S. C., de Diego-García, L., Martín‐Gil, A., & Carracedo, G. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15030504 · Cited by 2
You are what you degrade: tracking the cellular fates of the proteasomal degradome
Dantis, D. S., & Trader, D. J. (2026) · Molecular Omics · doi:10.1093/momics/aaiaf002 · Cited by 1
Parnova, R. G., & Fock, E. M. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27062835 · Cited by 1
Immunoproteasome System in Aging, Lifespan, and Age-Associated Disease
Pickering, A. M., & Miller, R. A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99375-1_111 · Cited by 1
Anatolou, D., & Krokidis, M. G. (2024) · AIMS neuroscience · doi:10.3934/neuroscience.2024007 · Cited by 1
Potential Application of Tetrahydroxystilbene Glucoside in Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Che, J., Wang, A., & Liu, L. (2016) · International Journal of Neurology Research · doi:10.17554/j.issn.2313-5611.2016.02.48 · Cited by 1
Immunoproteasome System in Aging, Lifespan, and Age-Associated Disease
Pickering, A. M., & Miller, R. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64597-1_111-1 · Cited by 1
Lee, M. J. (2019) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · doi:10.13023/etd.2019.169 · Cited by 1
Guo, L., Liu, Y., & Wang, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.727928 · Cited by 1
Elizaldi, S. R., Hawes, C. E., Verma, A., Dinasarapu, A. R., Lakshmanappa, Y. S., Schlegel, B. T., Rajasundaram, D., Li, J., Durbin-Johnson, B. P., Ma, Z.-M., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.08.28.555037 · Cited by 1
Haim, L. B. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/75a69111z994cz43dfzb795zfeae9ffc88ab · Cited by 1
Modak, S. (2013) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)
Smith, B. C., Sinyuk, M., Jenkins, J. E., Psenicka, M. W., & Williams, J. L. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2019.12.23.887455
Illustrated etiopathogenesis of Huntington's disease
Gupta, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820122-0.00002-9
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
Perani, D. (2017) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.725413893.793537457
Maltsev, A. V., Funikov, S. Y., Rezvykh, A. P., Teterina, E. V., Nebogatikov, V. O., Burov, A. V., Bal, N. V., Ustyugov, A. A., Карпов, В. Л., & Morozov, A. V. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24098172
Maladie d’Alzheimer, peptides β-amyloïdes et système ubiquitine-protéasome
Simon, P. Y. R., Bus, J., & David, R. (2023) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/2023094
Morozov, А. V., Burov, A. V., Funikov, S. Y., Teterina, E. V., Astakhova, T. M., Erokhov, P. A., Ustyugov, A. A., & Карпов, В. Л. (2023) · Molecular Biology · doi:10.31857/s0026898423050142
Bianchi, C., Alvarez‐Castelao, B., Sebastián‐Serrano, Á., Lauro, C. D., Soria-Tobar, L., Nicke, A., Engel, T., & Dı́az-Hernández, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23354460
Nakamura, Y., Labarchède, M., Mendes, T., Nakamura, Y., Longueville, S., Albertini, G., Marion‐Poll, L., Mariani, L., Hervé, D., Roumier, A., et al. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111574
Bianchi, C., Alvarez‐Castelao, B., Sebastián‐Serrano, Á., Lauro, C. D., Soria-Tobar, L., Nicke, A., Engel, T., & Dı́az-Hernández, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23354463
Beyond Single Variants: A Pathway-Based Approach to Explore the Genetic Basis of Memory
van Beek, D., Kutmon, M., de Kok, T. M. C. M., Arts, I. C. W., Moerel, M., & Adriaens, M. E. (2026) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-025-05582-1
Neuroinflammatory Response and Ubiquitin-Proteasome System
Khan, S. S., & Khatri, D. K. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-6099-8_8
Poulot-Becq-Giraudon, Y. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/0d7a8b92z8393z4d76z82a8z87efe0790346
Hu, W.-F., Lee, C.-H., Huang, H.-Y., Pang, C., Wu, Y., Lin, T., Lin, P. B., Tsai, S., Lin, C.-H., & Liew, H. (2026) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells15080664
Magar, T. B. T., Kim, M., Kim, Y., Choi, E. Y., Choi, Y. K., Kim, D. K., Kim, K. B., & Park, J. E. (2026) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.6c00116
Wang, C., Yun, Q. I., Zhang, Z., Zhao, H., Lin, F., & Cao, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1877167
Mao, Y., Ma, R., Lin, Z., Zhao, H., Liu, Y., Su, Y., Zhang, X., & Chen, X. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202523902
BindingDB (2022) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2rx9gwm
BindingDB Entry 50010377: LMP2 Inhibitors as a Potential Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease.
BindingDB (2021) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2hh6pm2
Metadata
- Authors
- Orre, M., Kamphuis, W., Dooves, S., Kooijman, L., Chan, E. T., Kirk, C. J., Dimayuga Smith, V., Koot, S., Mamber, C., Jansen, A. H., Ovaa, H., & Hol, E. M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NL)
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-04-19
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1415-1431
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2034724560
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 9.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- immunoproteasome, Alzheimer's disease, reactive glia, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta, proteasome activity, microglia, amyloid plaques, proteasome inhibitors, glial dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Enzyme Activation, Female, Humans, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Middle Aged, Neuroglia, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review