The DOI matches its Crossref record; 300 of the 300 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Progranulin: a new avenue towards the understanding and treatment of neurodegenerative disease
Open accessAbstract
Progranulin, a secreted glycoprotein, is encoded in humans by the single GRN gene. Progranulin consists of seven and a half, tandemly repeated, non-identical copies of the 12 cysteine granulin motif. Many cellular processes and diseases are associated with this unique pleiotropic factor that include, but are not limited to, embryogenesis, tumorigenesis, inflammation, wound repair, neurodegeneration and lysosome function. Haploinsufficiency caused by autosomal dominant mutations within the GRN gene leads to frontotemporal lobar degeneration, a progressive neuronal atrophy that presents in patients as frontotemporal dementia. Frontotemporal dementia is an early onset form of dementia, distinct from Alzheimer's disease. The GRN-related form of frontotemporal lobar dementia is a proteinopathy characterized by the appearance of neuronal inclusions containing ubiquitinated and fragmented TDP-43 (encoded by TARDBP). The neurotrophic and neuro-immunomodulatory properties of progranulin have recently been reported but are still not well understood. Gene delivery of GRN in experimental models of Alzheimer's- and Parkinson's-like diseases inhibits phenotype progression. Here we review what is currently known concerning the molecular function and mechanism of action of progranulin in normal physiological and pathophysiological conditions in both in vitro and in vivo models. The potential therapeutic applications of progranulin in treating neurodegenerative diseases are highlighted.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Haploinsufficiency caused by autosomal dominant mutations in the progranulin gene leads to FTLD141.”
From Microglia in neurodegeneration (2018) · cites this paper as [141]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Neumann, M., Sampathu, D. M., Kwong, L. K., Truax, A. C., Micsenyi, M. C., Chou, T. T., Bruce, J., Schuck, T., Grossman, M., Clark, C. M., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1134108 · Cited by 6,576
Arai, T., Hasegawa, M., Akiyama, H., Ikeda, K., Nonaka, T., Mori, H., Mann, D., Tsuchiya, K., Yoshida, M., Hashizume, Y., et al. (2006) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.093 · Cited by 2,732
Mutations in progranulin cause tau-negative frontotemporal dementia linked to chromosome 17
Baker, M., Mackenzie, I. R., Pickering-Brown, S. M., Gass, J., Rademakers, R., Lindholm, C., Snowden, J., Adamson, J., Sadovnick, A. D., Rollinson, S., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05016 · Cited by 2,058
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival
Song, G., Ouyang, G., & Bao, S. (2005) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2005.tb00337.x · Cited by 1,920
Lysosome biogenesis and lysosomal membrane proteins: trafficking meets function
Saftig, P., & Klumperman, J. (2009) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2745 · Cited by 1,648
Cruts, M., Gijselinck, I., van der Zee, J., Engelborghs, S., Wils, H., Pirici, D., Rademakers, R., Vandenberghe, R., Dermaut, B., Martin, J.-J., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05017 · Cited by 1,512
Roczniak-Ferguson, A., Petit, C. S. V., Froehlich, F., Qian, S., Ky, J., Angarola, B. L., Walther, T. C., & Ferguson, S. M. (2012) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2002790 · Cited by 1,393
Watts, G. D. J., Wymer, J., Kovach, M. J., Mehta, S. G., Mumm, S., Darvish, D., Pestronk, A., Whyte, M. P., & Kimonis, V. E. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1332 · Cited by 1,391
Genetic compensation induced by deleterious mutations but not gene knockdowns
Rossi, A., Kontarakis, Z., Gerri, C., Nolte, H., Hölper, S., Krüger, M., & Stainier, D. Y. R. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14580 · Cited by 1,226
Mutations in UBQLN2 cause dominant X-linked juvenile and adult-onset ALS and ALS/dementia
Deng, H.-X., Chen, W., Hong, S.-T., Boycott, K. M., Gorrie, G. H., Siddique, N., Yang, Y., Fecto, F., Shi, Y., Zhai, H., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10353 · Cited by 1,174
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Estimating costs of health care for neurological conditions in Canada in 2031
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Microglia in neurodegeneration
Hickman, S., Izzy, S., Sen, P., Morsett, L., & El Khoury, J. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0242-x · Cited by 1,710
van der Ende, E. L., Meeter, L. H., Poos, J. M., Panman, J. L., Jiskoot, L. C., Dopper, E. G. P., Papma, J. M., de Jong, F. J., Verberk, I. M. W., Teunissen, C., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30354-0 · Cited by 181
Plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein is raised in progranulin-associated frontotemporal dementia
Heller, C., Foiani, M. S., Moore, K., Convery, R., Bocchetta, M., Neason, M., Cash, D. M., Thomas, D., Greaves, C. V., Woollacott, I. O., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2019-321954 · Cited by 182
Fluid biomarkers in frontotemporal dementia: past, present and future
Swift, I. J., Sogorb-Esteve, A., Heller, C., Synofzik, M., Otto, M., Graff, C., Galimberti, D., Todd, E., Heslegrave, A. J., van der Ende, E. L., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2020-323520 · Cited by 122
Huang, M., Modeste, E. S., Dammer, E. B., Merino, P., Taylor, G., Duong, D. M., Deng, Q., Holler, C. J., Gearing, M., Dickson, D. W., et al. (2020) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-020-01037-x · Cited by 102
Metadata
- Authors
- Chitramuthu, B. P., Bennett, H. P. J., & Bateman, A.
- Affiliations
- McGill University Health Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bennett, Hugh P J
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-08-18
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3081-3104
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2746890128
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 300
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- McGill University
- Weston Brain Institute
- McGill University Health Centre
- Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- progranulin, GRN gene, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, frontotemporal dementia, neurodegenerative diseases, TDP-43, haploinsufficiency, lysosomal function, neurotrophic factors, gene therapy, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, proteinopathies
- MeSH terms
- Progranulins, Granulins, Animals, Humans, Models, Neurological, Mutation, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Mice, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, TDP-43 Proteinopathies, Frontotemporal Dementia, Haploinsufficiency, Molecular Targeted Therapy, In Vitro Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review