Cited by 572Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 191 of the 191 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Development of Anterior Cingulate Functional Connectivity from Late Childhood to Early Adulthood

Kelly, A. M. C., Di Martino, A., Uddin, L. Q., Shehzad, Z., Gee, D. G., Reiss, P. T., Margulies, D. S., Castellanos, F. X., Milham, M. P.·2009·Cerebral Cortex

DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhn117

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Human cerebral development is remarkably protracted. Although microstructural processes of neuronal maturation remain accessible only to morphometric post-mortem studies, neuroimaging tools permit the examination of macrostructural aspects of brain development. The analysis of resting-state functional connectivity (FC) offers novel possibilities for the investigation of cerebral development. Using seed-based FC methods, we examined the development of 5 functionally distinct cingulate-based intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs) in children (n = 14, 10.6 +/- 1.5 years), adolescents (n = 12, 15.4 +/- 1.2) and young adults (n=14, 22.4 +/- 1.2). Children demonstrated a more diffuse pattern of correlation with voxels proximal to the seed region of interest (ROI) ("local FC"), whereas adults exhibited more focal patterns of FC, as well as a greater number of significantly correlated voxels at long distances from the seed ROI. Adolescents exhibited intermediate patterns of FC. Consistent with evidence for different maturational time courses, ICNs associated with social and emotional functions exhibited the greatest developmental effects. Our findings demonstrate the utility of FC for the study of developing functional organization. Moreover, given that ICNs are thought to have an anatomical basis in neuronal connectivity, measures of FC may provide a quantitative index of brain maturation in healthy subjects and those with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/cercor/bhn117

Cites

191 of 191 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881
A default mode of brain function
Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 · Cited by 12,190
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798
AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
Cox, R. W. (1996) · Computers and Biomedical Research · doi:10.1006/cbmr.1996.0014 · Cited by 10,913
Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo‐planar mri
Biswal, B., Zerrin Yetkin, F., Haughton, V. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1995) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.1910340409 · Cited by 9,812
The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks
Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., Corbetta, M., Van Essen, D. C., & Raichle, M. E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102 · Cited by 8,553
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070
Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., Reiss, A. L., & Greicius, M. D. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5587-06.2007 · Cited by 7,426
Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
Fox, M. D., & Raichle, M. E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2201 · Cited by 6,700
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01483-2 · Cited by 6,259

Show all 191 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

Aboitiz, 1995, Biological research, 28, 45
2007, 56, 924
2002, 33, 301
2007, 56, 399
2006, 50, 799
2007, 56, 171
Garrity, 2007, American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 450, 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.3.450 · DOI
2007, 39, 1877
Kiehl, 2000, Psychophysiology, 37, 216, 10.1017/S0048577200990231 · DOI
2007, Cerebral Cortex, 18, 508
2006, 36, 259
2007, Nature; Physical Science (London), 447, 546
2004, IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING NANO TO MACRO, 2, 1510

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 570

Developmental implications of children’s brain networks and learning
Chan, J. S. Y., Wang, Y., Yan, J. H., & Chen, H. (2016) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2016-0007 · Cited by 12
Resting state synchrony in long-term abstinent alcoholics: Effects of a current major depressive disorder diagnosis
Fein, G., Camchong, J., Cardenas, V. A., & Stenger, A. (2016) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.11.008 · Cited by 11
The neural correlates of the visual consciousness in schizophrenia: an fMRI study
Lefebvre, S., Véry, E., Jardri, R., Horn, M., Yrondi, A., Delmaire, C., Rascle, C., Dujardin, K., Thomas, P., & Pins, D. (2020) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01167-2 · Cited by 12
Individual resting‐state frontocingular functional connectivity predicts the intermittent theta burst stimulation response to stress in healthy female volunteers
Wandel, L. D., Pulopulos, M. M., Labanauskas, V., Witte, S. D., Vanderhasselt, M., & Baeken, C. (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25193 · Cited by 10
BMRMI Reduces Depressive Rumination Possibly through Improving Abnormal FC of Dorsal ACC
Yang, M., Guo, Z., Lv, X., Zhang, Z.-Q., Wang, W., Wang, J., Hong, L., Lin, Y.-N., & Liu, C.-H. (2022) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2022/8068988 · Cited by 12
“(2009) proposed that the ACC can be subdivided into five seeds in each hemisphere, each of which is associated with five respective functions [30].”
BackgroundMethod
Responsiveness and functional connectivity of the scene-sensitive retrosplenial complex in 7–11-year-old children
Jiang, P., Tokariev, M., Aronen, E. T., Salonen, O. L. M., Ma, Y., Vuontela, V., & Carlson, S. (2014) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.10.005 · Cited by 11
Electrophysiology and morphology of human cortical supragranular pyramidal cells in a wide age range
Barzó, P., Szöts, I., Tóth, M., Csajbók, É., Molnár, G., & Tamás, G. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.100390.3 · Cited by 10
Cerebellum-cingulo-opercular network connectivity strengthens in adolescence and supports attention efficiency only in childhood
Clark, S., Satterthwaite, T. D., King, T. Z., Morris, R. D., Zendehrouh, E., & Turner, J. A. (2022) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101129 · Cited by 12
Cortical and subcortical changes in patients with premenstrual syndrome
Liu, P., Wei, Y., Fan, Y., Liao, H., Wang, G., Li, R., Duan, G., Deng, D., & Qin, W. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.046 · Cited by 10
Neurometabolic and functional connectivity basis of prosocial behavior in early adolescence
Okada, N., Yahata, N., Koshiyama, D., Morita, K., Sawada, K., Kanata, S., Fujikawa, S., Sugimoto, N., Toriyama, R., Masaoka, M., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38355-z · Cited by 10
Imaging episodic memory during development and childhood epilepsy
Sepeta, L. N., Berl, M. M., & Gaillard, W. D. (2018) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-018-9255-8 · Cited by 10
Connectivity
Castellanos, F. X., Cortese, S., & Proal, E. (2013) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2013_244 · Cited by 13
“This result, originally predicted by postmortem synaptic data (Huttenlocher 1975; Huttenlocher et al. 1982a), was independently replicated in a sample of 14 healthy children, 12 adolescents and 14 young adults (Kelly et al. 2009).”
BackgroundResultSelf-citation
Frequency-Specific Abnormalities Of Functional Homotopy In Alcohol Dependence: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Guo, L., Zhou, F., Zhang, N., Kuang, H., & Feng, Z. L. (2019) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s221010 · Cited by 9
“The different selection of seeds may have a great effect on connectivity patterns.(49) In a word, those studies and our study indicated that the enhanced homotopic connectivity and FC in the MFG in AD subjects are compensatorymechanisms, possibly related to neuroplasticity, to meet the increased requirement of cogniti…”
Background
Pre-scan cortisol is differentially associated with enhanced connectivity to the cognitive control network in young adults with a history of depression
Peters, A. T., Jenkins, L. M., Stange, J. P., Bessette, K. L., Skerrett, K. A., Kling, L. R., Welsh, R. C., Milad, M. R., Phan, K. L., & Langenecker, S. A. (2019) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.007 · Cited by 9
“…seeds pairs were selected based on previous DMN and SN literature: anterior hippocampal formation (antHPF;(Schallmo et al., 2015)), PCC (Alexopoulos et al., 2012; Bluhm et al., 2011), amygdala (McCabe and Mishor, 2011; Pannekoek et al., 2013), and sgACC (Kelly et al., 2008; Margulies et al., 2007).”
Method
Increased wiring cost during development is driven by long-range cortical, but not subcortical connections
Ma, Z., Tu, W., & Zhang, N. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117463 · Cited by 9
“A similar relationship between FC strength and wiring distance was also reported during the development of DMN in human (Fair et al., 2008; Kelly et al., 2009) and animals (Choi et al.”
BackgroundInfluential
Differences in cue-induced brain activation between long-term methadone maintenance treatment and protracted abstinence in heroin use disorder patients: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Wei, X., Li, Q., Chen, J., Shen, B., Wang, W., & Li, W. (2021) · Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.21037/qims-20-1002 · Cited by 9
“Some studies have indicated that the ACC plays a significant role in behavioral regulation and emotional responses, including reward and punishment (27,28), and that emotional dysregulation is the initiating factor for relapse (29).”
Background
Functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex with pain-related regions in children with post-traumatic headache
Ofoghi, Z., Rohr, C. S., Dewey, D., Bray, S., Yeates, K. O., Noel, M. E., & Barlow, K. M. (2021) · Cephalalgia Reports · doi:10.1177/25158163211009477 · Cited by 8
“ACC Seeds 1 Caudal ACC Coordinate-based mask (X ¼ 5, Y ¼ 10, Z ¼ 47) From Kelly et al. (2009); 3.5 mm radius 2 Dorsal ACC Coordinate-based mask (X ¼ 5, Y ¼ 14, Z ¼ 42) 3 Rostral ACC Coordinate-based mask (X ¼ 5, Y ¼ 34, Z ¼ 28) 4 Perigenual ACC Coordinate-based mask (X ¼ 5, Y ¼ 47, Z ¼ 11) 5…”
Influential
Preliminary findings on the effect of childhood trauma on the functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex subregions in major depressive disorder
Rong, B., Gao, G., Sun, L., Zhou, M., Zhao, H., Huang, J., Wang, H., Xiao, L., & Wang, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1159175 · Cited by 9
“In the present study, a total of 10 spherical regions of interest (ROIs) of 5 mm radius were identified for bilateral ACC, and bilateral caudal ACC (±5, −10, 37), dorsal ACC (±5, 10, 33), rostral ACC (±5, 27, 21), perigenual ACC (±5, 47, 11), and subgenual ACC (±5, 34, −4) were created to examine the seed-based, whole…”
Method
Age-related differences in task-induced brain activation is not task specific: Multivariate pattern generalization between metacognition, cognition and perception
Keulers, E. H. H., Birkisdóttir, M. B., Falbo, L., de Bruin, A. B. H., & Stiers, P. L. J. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.014 · Cited by 9
“The wide distribution also agrees with reports that teen-age brain maturation takes place particularly in long-range connections, leading to improved whole-brain network integration (Dosenbach et al., 2007; Grayson and Fair, 2017; Kelly et al., 2009; Luna et al., 2015; Stevens, 2016; Vogel et al., 2010).”
Background
A Precision Functional Atlas of Network Probabilities and Individual-Specific Network TopographyPreprint
Hermosillo, R. J. M., Moore, L. A., Feczko, E., Dworetsky, A., Pines, A. R., Conan, G., Mooney, M. A., Randolph, A., Adeyemo, B., Earl, E., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.01.12.475422 · Cited by 9
“White circles indicate the location of the subgenual gyrus (subgenal MNI coordinates=±5, 25, -10 (Kelly et al., 2009; Zhou et al., 2016)).”
Background
An Explainable Unified Framework of Spatio-Temporal Coupling Learning With Application to Dynamic Brain Functional Connectivity Analysis
Gao, B., Yu, A., Qiao, C., Calhoun, V. D., Stephen, J. M., Wilson, T. W., & Wang, Y. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2024.3467384 · Cited by 8
“In contrast, young adults demonstrate more integrated FC patterns [48].”
Spontaneous brain state oscillation is associated with self-reported anxiety in a non-clinical sample
Qiao, L., Luo, X., Zhang, L., Chen, A., Li, H., & Qiu, J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76211-1 · Cited by 7
Brain Activity in Advantageous and Disadvantageous Situations: Implications for Reward/Punishment Sensitivity in Different Situations
Dong, G., Lin, X., Hu, Y., & Lu, Q. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080232 · Cited by 8
“The ACC is an important part of the network of executive functions, including inhibitory control and conflict processing [25,26].”
Background
Neural substrates underlying effortful control deficit in autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies
Krishnamurthy, K., Chan, M. M. Y., & Han, Y. M. Y. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25051-2 · Cited by 8
Symptom-specific alterations in subregional intrinsic connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex in major depressive disorder
Zhou, Z., Zhang, L., Hu, X., Cao, L., Gao, Y., Li, H., Bao, W., Tang, M., Sun, H., Kuang, W., et al. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03758-w · Cited by 7
Alcohol sipping patterns, personality, and psychopathology in Children: Moderating effects of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) activation
Ferariu, A., Taylor, A., Chang, H., & Zhang, F. (2024) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.15393 · Cited by 7
Development of functional connectivity within and among the resting-state networks in anesthetized rhesus monkeys
Rao, B., Xu, D., Zhao, C., Wang, S., Li, X., Sun, W., Gang, Y., Fang, J., & Xu, H. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118473 · Cited by 6
Toward children’s cognitive development from the perspective of neurolaw: implications ofRoper v Simmons
Petoft, A., Abbasi, M., & Zali, A. (2022) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2021.2003267 · Cited by 7
Correlations between developmental trajectories of brain functional connectivity, neurocognitive functions, and clinical symptoms in patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Hong, Y. N., Hwang, H., Hong, J. S., & Han, D. H. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.03.021 · Cited by 9
Altered Posterior Cerebellar Lobule Connectivity With Perigenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Women With Primary Dysmenorrhea
Wu, X., Yu, W., Tian, X., Liang, Z., Su, Y. A., Wang, Z., Li, X., Yang, L., & Shen, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.645616 · Cited by 7
“Previously, the pACC not only participated in self-referential and social processing (43) but also is involved in cognitive processing, the same as the dACC (45) and emotion regulation via the sACC (44– 47).”
Background
The clinical relevance of healthy neurodevelopmental connectivity in childhood and adolescence: a meta-analysis of resting-state fMRI
Tapia‐Medina, M. G., Cosío‐Guirado, R., Peró, M., Cañete‐Massé, C., Villuendas‐González, E. R., & Guàrdia‐Olmos, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1576932 · Cited by 6
“The significant age-related shift of FC patterns appears to be associated with frontal regions (Jolles et al., 2011; Kelly et al., 2009).”
Positive emotions and inhibitory control enhance prosocial sharing behavior in children under unequal resource conditions: An fNIRS study
Peng, Q., Zhang, J., Liu, G., & Li, H. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121434 · Cited by 8
Cross-sectional exploration of brain functional connectivity in the triadic development model of adolescents
Xu, W., Ying, F., Luo, Y., Zhang, X., & Li, Z. (2020) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-020-00379-3 · Cited by 6
“…respectively in the amygdala (Alarcon et al. 2015; Gabard-Durnam et al. 2014), ventral striatum (Fareri et al. 2015), or medial prefrontal cortex (Kelly et al. 2009); or examined multiple networks together (Sole-Padulles et al. 2016; Supekar et al. 2010; Jolles et al. 2011); however, these…”
Background
Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations and Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Trait Positive Empathy: A Resting-State fMRI Study
Yue, T., Zhao, J. L., & Fu, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.604106 · Cited by 6
“RSFC may be used to measure synchronization between different regional spontaneous neuronal signals and reflect the characteristics of the co-activated cortical networks (16, 17).”
Method
Brain-wide connectivity architecture
Ma, Z., & Zhang, N. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817986-4.00022-5 · Cited by 6
Functional Connectivity, Physical Activity, and Neurocognitive Performances in Patients with Vascular Cognitive Impairment, No Dementia
Chang, Y., Liu, C., Hsu, S., Lee, C., & Huang, P.-C. (2022) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/1567205019666220127103852 · Cited by 6
Building tasks from verbal instructions: An EEG study on practice trial exposure and task structure complexity during novel sequences of behavior
Roberts, G., Jones, T. W., Davis, E. A., Ly, T. T., & Anderson, M. (2014) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-014-0276-9 · Cited by 6
Parental presence with encouragement alters feedback processing in preschoolers: An ERP study
Kawamoto, T., & Hiraki, K. (2018) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2018.1527250 · Cited by 6
“These findings indicate that feedback processing in early childhood might reflect an immature state of development, especially for the MPFC or the ACC which are important for external feedback processing and the executive function (e.g., Kelly et al., 2009; Mai et al., 2011).”
Background
Deep learning with explainability for characterizing age-related intrinsic differences in dynamic brain functional connectivity
Qiao, C., Gao, B., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Hu, W., Calhoun, V. D., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2023.102941 · Cited by 7
Development of the Brain’s Functional Network Architecture
Greene, D. J., Lessov‐Schlaggar, C. N., & Schlaggar, B. L. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407794-2.00033-x · Cited by 6
Bagging Improves Reproducibility of Functional Parcellation of the Human BrainPreprint
Nikolaidis, A., Heinsfeld, A. S., Xu, T., Bellec, P., Vogelstein, J. T., & Milham, M. P. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/343392 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Electrophysiology and morphology of human cortical supragranular pyramidal cells in a wide age rangePreprint
Barzó, P., Szöts, I., Tóth, M., Csajbók, É., Molnár, G., & Tamás, G. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.100390 · Cited by 11
“…influences and experiences and lead to changes in metabolic activities ( Kuzawa et al., 2014 ), changes in functional connectivity patterns ( Kelly et al., 2009 ) and, with the maturation of white matter ( Beck et al., 2021 ; Yeatman et al., 2014 ) changes in the speed of long-distance…”
Resting-State fMRI: Preclinical Foundations
Power, J. D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41874-8_5 · Cited by 5
Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Among Persons With Mood Disorders and Suicidal Behaviors
Ambrosi, E., Curtis, K. N., Goli, P. S., Patriquin, M. A., Arciniegas, D. B., Simonetti, A., Spalletta, G., & Salas, R. (2023) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20220203 · Cited by 6
Identification of alterations associated with age in the clustering structure of functional brain networks
Guzmán, G. E. C., Sato, J. R., Vidal, M. C., & Fujita, A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195906 · Cited by 5
Brain Development and Executive Functioning
Knapp, K., & Morton, J. B. (2013) · Cited by 5
Developmental cognitive neurosciecne: Functional connectomics agenda for human brain lifespan development
Tan, S., Liu, X., ZhiXiong, Y. A. N., Yang, Z., Tan, Y., Wei, G., & Zuo, X. (2015) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/n972015-01146 · Cited by 4
Exploring the Interplay of Age and Pedagogy in the Maturation of Error‐Monitoring
Denervaud, S., Tovar, D. A., Knebel, J., Mullier, E., Alemán‐Gómez, Y., Hagmann, P., & Murray, M. M. (2023) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/mbe.12395 · Cited by 4
Interoception in Adolescence: Impacts on Mental Health and Adaptive Functioning
May, A. C., & Tapert, S. F. (2025) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2025_580 · Cited by 5
Impulsive adolescents exhibit inefficient processing and a low decision threshold when decoding facial expressions of emotions
Schreiber, A., Hall, N. T., Parr, D. F., & Hallquist, M. N. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725000595 · Cited by 4
“Adolescence is further marked by alterations in functional connectivity between ACC – a hub for emotion and cognitive control (Botvinick, 2007; Egner et al., 2008) – and brain regions involved in social processing and in emotion regulation (Kelly et al., 2009).”
Similarity in functional connectome architecture predicts teenage grit
Park, S., Park, D., & Kim, M. J. (2023) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsad047 · Cited by 6
“In addition, as the functional architecture of the brain undergoes significant reorganizations during adolescence and early adulthood (Kelly et al., 2009; Power et al., 2010), a whole-brain network-level analysis of movie-watching fMRI data would be well suited for capturing the dynamic trajectory of brain development…”
Background
The relationship between structural properties of frontal cortical regions and response inhibition in 6–14-year-old children
Kujala, J., Matveinen, S., van Bijnen, S., & Parviainen, T. M. (2024) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106220 · Cited by 4
“…developing from childhood until adulthood, as indicated by the age-depended linear changes in functional connectivity from the anterior cingulate (Kelly et al., 2009) and differences in orbitofrontal activity between children and adults as well as adolescents and adults (Loh & Rosenkranz, 2022;…”
New perspectives on neural systems models of adolescent behavior: Functional brain connectivity
Carlisi, C. O., Pavletić, N., & Ernst, M. (2013) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2013.02.003 · Cited by 4
Developing Cognitive Control and Flexible Adaptation during Childhood
Chevalier, N., & Blaye, A. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108399838.024 · Cited by 6
Emotion regulation in self-injurious youth: A tale of two circuits.
Santana-Gonzalez, C., Ranatunga, J., Nguyen, G. H., Greiskalns, B., Das, N., Lattimer, E., Maurice, M., Yi, G., Zietlow, A.-L., Eckstein, M., et al. (2024) · Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2024.111944 · Cited by 6
Developing Conflict Monitoring Abilities Predict Children's Revision of an Intuitive Theory
Holstein, E. R., Theobald, M., Weindorf, L. S., & Brod, G. (2025) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.14241 · Cited by 3
“The ACC, whose functionality develops with age (Kelly et al. 2009), is thought to play a central role in conflict monitoring (Alexander and Brown 2019; Ebitz and Platt 2015; Metcalfe and Schwartz 2016).”
Tonic pupil size and its variability are associated with fluid intelligence in adolescents aged 11–14 years
Lu, R., Zhang, X., & Shi, J. (2020) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.397 · Cited by 3
Developmental changes in external and internal performance monitoring across middle childhood: An ERP study
Lees, T., Fry, C. M., Terrell, S., Jetha, M. K., Segalowitz, S. J., & Gatzke‐Kopp, L. M. (2021) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.09.002 · Cited by 3
Insular cortex activity during food-specific inhibitory control is associated with academic achievement in children
da Costa, K. G., Bortolotti, H., Cabral, D. A. R., Rêgo, M. L. D. M., Brito, K., de Medeiros, G. O. C., Price, M. J., Palhano-Fontes, F., de Araújo, D. B., & Fontes, E. B. (2022) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.114001 · Cited by 3
Reduced Cortical Thicknesses of Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder and Relationship with Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor
İnal, N., Çavuşoğlu, B., Ermiş, Ç., Turan, S., Görmez, V., & Karabay, N. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.2478/sjcapp-2023-0008 · Cited by 3
“In this process leading to emotion regulation problems such as bipolar disorder; the interaction of the neuroimmune system with ACC is also remarkable (41).”
Background
Executive dysfunction and cognitive decline, a non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease captured in animal models
Iravani, M. M., & Shoaib, M. C. (2023) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2023.12.001 · Cited by 3
Finding a home: Developmental and neurobiological perspectives on cultural models
Bonn, G. (2019) · Asian Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12387 · Cited by 4
Brain Functional Networks in the Developing Brain Using Resting BOLD
Gao, W., Zhou, H., Giovanello, K. S., Smith, J., Shen, D. G., Gilmore, J. H., & Lin, W. (2014) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/58265 · Cited by 3
“An increase in long-distance connections has been reported when comparing school-aged children with adults (Fair et al., 2008; Fair et al., 2009; Kelly et al., 2009).”
Background
Brain Development and CNS Plasticity
Fair, D. A., & Schlaggar, B. L. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0134-7_20 · Cited by 3
“Much less work has been done in regards to development, but there are suggestions that spontaneous activity is important for the establishment of early cortical patterns (e.g., ocular dominance columns or ODC) (Sur and Leamey 2001; Katz and Crowley 2002; Luo and O’Leary 2005; Price et al. 2006) and may represent (in a…”
Background
The Default Mode Network and the Problem of Determining Intrinsic Mental Contents
Havlík, M., & Marvan, T. (2015) · Studies in Logic Grammar and Rhetoric · doi:10.1515/slgr-2015-0008 · Cited by 3
Neurodevelopmental Changes in Social Reinforcement Processing: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Hwang, S., Meffert, H., VanTieghem, M., White, S. F., Sinclair, S., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Blair, J. (2017) · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience · doi:10.9758/cpn.2017.15.4.369 · Cited by 3
Special Issues in fMRI Involving Children
Hertz‐Pannier, L., & Noulhiane, M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34342-1_16 · Cited by 3
The Emerging Executive: Using Dynamic Neural Fields to Understand the Development of Cognitive Control
Spencer, J. P., & Buss, A. T. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118732373.ch4 · Cited by 3
The Inter-Subject Correlation of EEG in Response to Naturalistic Stimuli
Cohen, S. S. (2018) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 3
Narrative Review: A Neurobiological Perspective on Resilience in Youth
Khalid, K., Baqir, H., & Stevens, H. E. (2024) · JAACAP Open · doi:10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.05.001 · Cited by 2
“26 There is asymmetric thinning of ACC (right > left) over time in adolescence.”
Neuroimaging Correlates of Functional Outcome Following Pediatric TBI
Dennis, E. L., Keleher, F., & Bartnik‐Olson, B. (2024) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69832-3_3 · Cited by 2
Tracking brain maturation in vivo: functional connectivity, white matter integrity, and synaptic density in developing mice
Millevert, C., Vidas-Guscic, N., Adhikari, M. H., Miranda, A., Vanherp, L., Jonckers, E., Joye, P., Audekerke, J. V., Spilbeeck, I. V., Verhoye, M., et al. (2025) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105720 · Cited by 3
“53 This suggests that while some maturation of functional networks occurs during this developmental period, major shifts may no longer be evident.”
Self-referential encoding in the developing brain
Sweatman, H., He, Y., Lawrence, R., & Chai, X. J. (2025) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101581 · Cited by 3
“Previous research demonstrates global increases in mPFC function from childhood to early adulthood (Grossmann, 2013; Kelly et al., 2009), especially as children transition into adolescence and social communication and identity become increasingly salient (Blakemore, 2012; Konrad et al., 2013;…”
DisConICA: a Software Package for Assessing Reproducibility of Brain Networks and their Discriminability across Disorders
Syed, M. A., Yang, Z., Rangaprakash, D., Hu, X. P., Dretsch, M. N., Katz, J. S., Denney, T. S., & Deshpande, G. (2019) · Neuroinformatics · doi:10.1007/s12021-019-09422-1 · Cited by 2
The Balance Between n-6 and n-3 and its Relation to Executive Function
Sheppard, K. W., & Cheatham, C. L. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815238-6.00004-3 · Cited by 2
Opportunities and challenges for current developmental neuroscience
Steinbeis, N., & Margulies, D. S. (2016) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354316662158 · Cited by 2
“While not the first study to describe various linear and higher-order relationships between network organization and age (e.g., Kelly et al., 2009; Zuo et al., 2010), framing the metric as predictive transferred the status from experimental to clinically relevant.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Addressing Faulty Prescribing Practices of Psychotropic Medication Among Court-Involved Children and Adolescents
Calleja, N. G., & Dadah, A. M. (2018) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/1066480717752899 · Cited by 2
“…the last decade, we have gained new knowledge of health problems resulting from psychotropic medication use among children and adolescents, ranging from weight gain (Kelly et al., 2009) and fatigue (Cheng-Shannon, McGough, Pataki, & McCracken 2004) to diabetes and seizures (Correll et al., 2006).”
Background
The Social Brain
Galván, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316106143.008 · Cited by 2
Neural correlates of the sound facilitation effect in the modified Simon task in older adults
Manelis, A., Hu, H., Miceli, R., Satz, S., & Schwalbe, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1207707 · Cited by 3
“The anterior cingulate cortex plays a role in conflict monitoring and response selection (Milham and Banich, 2005; Kelly et al., 2009), while the prefrontal cortex plays a role in cognitive control and decision-making (Wong et al.”
Background
Protracted development of brain systems underlying working memory in adolescence: A longitudinal study
Simmonds, D. J. (2015) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 2
Learning from experience: exposure to, attention to, discrimination of, and brain response to faces at 3, 6, and 9 months
Sugden, N. A. (2021) · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14646030.v1 · Cited by 2
The interplay of age and pedagogy in maturation of error-monitoringPreprint
Denervaud, S., Tovar, D. A., Knebel, J., Mullier, E., Alemán‐Gómez, Y., Hagmann, P., & Murray, M. M. (2019) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/7nbqz · Cited by 2
Correspondence on “Recognition and Management of Delirium in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Case Series From a Single-Center Level IV Intensive Care Unit”
Chavez‐Valdez, R., Northington, F. J., Sharp, A., Burton, V. J., Lammert, D. B., Jantzie, L. L., Robinson, S., Stafstrom, C. E., Ferriero, D. M., Gano, D. L., et al. (2024) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/08830738241259054 · Cited by 2
“25 In summary, the structural and biochemical substrates are likely not suf ﬁ ciently developed during infancy to make a diagnosis of delirium in neonates, even less in preterm infants.”
Systematical Comparison Reveals Distinct Brain Transcriptomic Characteristics in Depression Models Induced by Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Chronic Stress
Gui, S., Liu, Y., Pu, J., Wang, D., Zhong, X., Chen, W., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Wei, T., et al. (2025) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-025-04766-z · Cited by 1
“The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), specifically brod-mann area 25 (BA25), plays a crucial role in the limbic system by regulating emotional responses and monitoring outcomes associated with reward or punishment [21].”
Exploring dynamic hubs for face perception in the brain: A graph theoretical measure approach
Gupta, S., & Gandhi, T. K. (2025) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2025.107863 · Cited by 1
The link between GABA levels and P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: regional and symptom-based insights
Karslı, B., Meisinger, V., Hasanaj, G., Kallweit, M. S., Dengl, F., Vural, G., Melcher, J., Korman, M., Klimas, N., Schmölz, S., et al. (2026) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-026-00730-5 · Cited by 2
Alterations in functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex associated with different levels of tau and amyloid-β deposition in patients with mild cognitive impairment
Qi, W., Ruan, Y., Tang, Y., Zheng, D., Yuan, Q., Xue, C., & Xiao, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2026.1748031 · Cited by 1
Introduction: Connecting Brain Development, Disruptive Behavior, and Children
Tolan, P. H., & LEVENTHAL, B. L. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7557-6_1 · Cited by 2
Brain functional and structural changes in adult ADHD and their relation to long-term stimulant treatment
Salavert, J. (2015) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · Cited by 1
Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Challenges and Perspectives
Müller, R., & Linke, A. C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59797-9_12 · Cited by 1
Linking Mild Childhood Adversity with Conflict and False Feedback Monitoring
Liu, Y., Peng, H., Wu, J., Wang, N., & Duan, H. (2022) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2022.2155163 · Cited by 1
“…systems involved in performance monitoring and cognitive control undergo substantial development from childhood through early adulthood (Gogtay et al., 2004; Kelly et al., 2008), and this maturity process is accompanied by improved cognitive control ability (Griffin, 2017; Luna & Sweeney, 2004).”
Developmental differences in functional organization of multispectral networks
Petro, N. M., Picci, G., Embury, C. M., Ott, L. R., Penhale, S. H., Rempe, M. P., Johnson, H. J., Willett, M. P., Wang, Y., Stephen, J. M., et al. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad193 · Cited by 1
Neurocognitive Development
Galván, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316106143.006 · Cited by 1
Functional and Structural Longitudinal Change Patterns in Adolescent Brain
Saha, R., Saha, D. K., Fu, Z., Silva, R. F., & Calhoun, V. D. (2023) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340079 · Cited by 1
The Effects of HPA Axis Genetic Variation and Early Life Stress on Cortisol Levels in Preschool Age Children and on Amygdala and Hippocampus Volumes, Reactivity, and Connectivity at School Age
Pagliaccio, D. (2015) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7t151t3 · Cited by 1
“have been suggested to represent the accumulated history of co-activation of brain areas (e.g. Dosenbach et al., 2007; Fair et al., 2007; Kelly et al., 2009).”
Background
The Connectivity of Orofacial Systems
Estep, M. E., & Barlow, S. M. (2009) · Perspectives on Speech Science and Orofacial Disorders · doi:10.1044/ssod19.1.28 · Cited by 1
What Is Adolescence?
Galván, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316106143.002 · Cited by 1
„Default-mode“-Netzwerk des Gehirns. Neurobiologie und klinische Bedeutung
Otti, A., Gündel, H., Wohlschläger, A., Zimmer, C., Sorg, C., & Noll‐Hussong, M. (2012) · Der Nervenarzt · Cited by 1
Advancing Addiction Research through the Integration of Genetics and Neuroimaging
Karoly, H. C., Hagerty, S. L., Weiland, B. J., & Hutchison, K. E. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118472415.ch18 · Cited by 1
Age-related changes in spatial and temporal features of resting state fMRIPreprint
Vij, S. G., Nomi, J. S., Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/109181 · Cited by 1
Self-citation

Authors: Kelly, A. M. C., Di Martino, A., Uddin, L. Q., Shehzad, Z., Gee, D. G., Reiss, P. T., Margulies, D. S., Castellanos, F. X., & Milham, M. P.
Affiliations: NYU Langone Health (US)
New York University (US)
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (US)
ORCID: Uddin, L. Q.
Shehzad, Z.
Gee, D. G.
Reiss, P. T.
Margulies, D. S.
Castellanos, F. X.
Milham, M. P.
Venue: Cerebral Cortex
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2008-07-24
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Pages: 640-657
ISSN: 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhn117
OpenAlex: W2113490642
Cited by: 572
References: 191
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 43
FWCI: 15.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: anterior cingulate cortex, resting-state functional connectivity, resting-state networks, brain maturation, developmental trajectories, children, adolescents, young adults, seed-based functional connectivity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Female, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Functional Laterality, Male, Nerve Net, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Development of Anterior Cingulate Functional Connectivity from Late Childhood to Early Adulthood

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks