The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phase-Locked Responses to Speech in Human Auditory Cortex are Enhanced During Comprehension
Open accessAbstract
A growing body of evidence shows that ongoing oscillations in auditory cortex modulate their phase to match the rhythm of temporally regular acoustic stimuli, increasing sensitivity to relevant environmental cues and improving detection accuracy. In the current study, we test the hypothesis that nonsensory information provided by linguistic content enhances phase-locked responses to intelligible speech in the human brain. Sixteen adults listened to meaningful sentences while we recorded neural activity using magnetoencephalography. Stimuli were processed using a noise-vocoding technique to vary intelligibility while keeping the temporal acoustic envelope consistent. We show that the acoustic envelopes of sentences contain most power between 4 and 7 Hz and that it is in this frequency band that phase locking between neural activity and envelopes is strongest. Bilateral oscillatory neural activity phase-locked to unintelligible speech, but this cerebro-acoustic phase locking was enhanced when speech was intelligible. This enhanced phase locking was left lateralized and localized to left temporal cortex. Together, our results demonstrate that entrainment to connected speech does not only depend on acoustic characteristics, but is also affected by listeners' ability to extract linguistic information. This suggests a biological framework for speech comprehension in which acoustic and linguistic cues reciprocally aid in stimulus prediction.
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Cites
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Cortical tracking of hierarchical linguistic structures in connected speech
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Speech rhythms and multiplexed oscillatory sensory coding in the human brain
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A New Unifying Account of the Roles of Neuronal Entrainment
Lakatos, P., Gross, J., & Thut, G. (2019) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.075 · Cited by 508
Self-citationMeyer, L. (2018) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13748 · Cited by 328
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Metadata
- Authors
- Peelle, J. E., Gross, J., & Davis, M. H.
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-05-17
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1378-1387
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- OpenAlex
- W2102806509
- Cited by
- 568
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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