The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Current Status of Clostridium difficile Infection Epidemiology
Open accessAbstract
The dramatic changes in the epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) during recent years, with increases in incidence and severity of disease in several countries, have made CDI a global public health challenge. Increases in CDI incidence have been largely attributed to the emergence of a previously rare and more virulent strain, BI/NAP1/027. Increased toxin production and high-level resistance to fluoroquinolones have made this strain a very successful pathogen in healthcare settings. In addition, populations previously thought to be at low risk are now being identified as having severe CDI. Recent genetic analysis suggests that C. difficile has a highly fluid genome with multiple mechanisms to modify its content and functionality, which can make C. difficile adaptable to environmental changes and potentially lead to the emergence of more virulent strains. In the face of these changes in the epidemiology and microbiology of CDI, surveillance systems are necessary to monitor trends and inform public health actions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing clostridia
Bartlett, J. G., Chang, T. W., Gurwith, M., Gorbach, S. L., & Onderdonk, A. B. (1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197803092981003 · Cited by 1,374
Cited by
The intestinal microbiota: Antibiotics, colonization resistance, and enteric pathogens
Kim, S., Covington, A., & Pamer, E. G. (2017) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12563 · Cited by 741
Understanding the mechanisms of faecal microbiota transplantation
Khoruts, A., & Sadowsky, M. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.98 · Cited by 561
Weingarden, A. R., Chen, C., Bobr, A., Yao, D., Lu, Y., Nelson, V. M., Sadowsky, M. J., & Khoruts, A. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00282.2013 · Cited by 423
Carey-Ann, B. D., & Carroll, K. C. (2013) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00016-13 · Cited by 423
Fecal microbiota transplantation
Vindigni, S. M., & Surawicz, C. M. (2017) · Gastroenterology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2016.09.012 · Cited by 283
Metadata
- Authors
- Lessa, F. C., Gould, C. V., & McDonald, L. C.
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-07-02
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- suppl 2
- Pages
- S65-S70
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2110147288
- Cited by
- 439
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 30.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Current Status of Clostridium difficile Infection Epidemiology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/cid/cis319
- The paper
- Lessa, F. C., Gould, C. V., & McDonald, L. C. (2012). Current Status of Clostridium difficile Infection Epidemiology. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis319
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.