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Tirzepatide and prevention of chronic kidney disease

Bosch, Catalina, Carriazo, Sol, Soler, María José, Ortiz, Alberto, Fernandez-Fernandez, Beatriz·2023·Clinical Kidney Journal

Abstract

Tirzepatide is a twincretin recently approved to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). More specifically, tirzepatide is an agonist of both the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) receptors. In recent clinical trials in persons with obesity or overweight with associated conditions, tirzepatide decreased body weight and other cardiorenal risk factors (blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin and albuminuria). Moreover, in a post hoc analysis of the SURPASS-4 randomized clinical trial, tirzepatide decreased albuminuria and total estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slopes and nearly halved the risk of a pre-specified composite kidney endpoint (eGFR decline ≥40%, renal death, kidney failure or new-onset macroalbuminuria) in participants with T2DM and high cardiovascular risk when compared with insulin glargine. Similar to other kidney-protective drugs, tirzepatide, alone or combined with sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, caused an early dip in eGFR. Moreover, tirzepatide also decreased eGFR slopes in participants with eGFR >60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or with normoalbuminuria. We now review the potential kidney health implications of tirzepatide, addressing its structure and function, relationship to current GLP1 receptor agonists, impact of recent results for the treatment and prevention of kidney disease, and expectations for the future.

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  1. Novikoff, 2021, Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists, Mol Metab, 49, 101181, 10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101181 · DOI
  2. Sun, 2022, Structural determinants of dual incretin receptor agonism by tirzepatide, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 119, e2116506119, 10.1073/pnas.2116506119 · DOI
  3. Nauck, 2021, The evolving story of incretins (GIP and GLP-1) in metabolic and cardiovascular disease: a pathophysiological update, Diabetes Obes Metab, 23, 5, 10.1111/dom.14496 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Zhao, 2022, Structural insights into multiplexed pharmacological actions of tirzepatide and peptide 20 at the GIP, GLP-1 or glucagon receptors, Nat Commun, 13, 1057, 10.1038/s41467-022-28683-0 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Wilson, 2020, The dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, tirzepatide, improves lipoprotein biomarkers associated with insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Obes Metab, 22, 2451, 10.1111/dom.14174 · DOI
  6. Bailey, 2021, Tirzepatide: a new low for bodyweight and blood glucose, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 9, 646, 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00217-5 · DOI
  7. Heise, 2022, Effects of subcutaneous tirzepatide versus placebo or semaglutide on pancreatic islet function and insulin sensitivity in adults with type 2 diabetes: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-arm, phase 1 clinical trial, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 10, 418, 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00085-7 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Zhenyukh, 2018, Branched-chain amino acids promote endothelial dysfunction through increased reactive oxygen species generation and inflammation, J Cell Mol Med, 22, 4948, 10.1111/jcmm.13759 · DOI
  9. Kadowaki, 2022, Safety and efficacy of tirzepatide as an add-on to single oral antihyperglycaemic medication in patients with type 2 diabetes in Japan (SURPASS J-combo): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 10, 634, 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00187-5 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Inagaki, 2022, Efficacy and safety of tirzepatide monotherapy compared with dulaglutide in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS J-mono): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 10, 623, 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00188-7 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Rosenstock, 2021, Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial, Lancet North Am Ed, 398, 143, 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01324-6 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Del Prato, 2021, Tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, multicentre, phase 3 trial, Lancet North Am Ed, 398, 1811, 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02188-7 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Ludvik, 2021, Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial, Lancet North Am Ed, 398, 583, 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01443-4 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Gerstein, 2019, Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial, Lancet North Am Ed, 394, 121, 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31149-3 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Wanner, 2016, Empagliflozin and progression of kidney disease in type 2 diabetes, N Engl J Med, 375, 323, 10.1056/NEJMoa1515920 · DOI · Paper page
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  17. Levin, 2020, Empagliflozin and cardiovascular and kidney outcomes across KDIGO risk categories: post hoc analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multinational trial, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 15, 1433, 10.2215/CJN.14901219 · DOI
  18. Mosenzon, 2022, Dapagliflozin and prevention of kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes: post hoc analyses from the DECLARE-TIMI 58 trial, Diabetes Care, 45, 2350, 10.2337/dc22-0382 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Bosch, C., Carriazo, S., Soler, M. J., Ortiz, A., & Fernandez-Fernandez, B.
Affiliations
  • Instituto Universitario CEMIC, Buenos Aires , Argentina
  • Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz UAM , Madrid , Spain
  • RICORS2040 , Madrid , Spain
Venue
Clinical Kidney Journal
Published
2022-12-23
Volume
16
Issue
5
Pages
797-808
ISSN
  • 2048-8505
  • 2048-8513
Cited by
60
References
11
Language
en
Funders
  • FEDER (PI18/01366, PI19/00588, PI19/00815, PI20/00744, DTS18/00032)
  • PERSTIGAN (AC18/00071)
  • ISCIII-RETIC (RD016/0009)
  • Sociedad Española de Nefrología
  • Sociedad Madrileña de Nefrología
  • FRIAT (B2017/BMD-3686)
  • Comunidad de Madrid en Biomedicina (CIFRA2-CM)
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (RICORS2040-395, RD21/0005/0001, PMP21/00109)
  • European Union (RD16/0009)

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